Directory

41 BCE

Mark Antony meets Cleopatra VII in Tarsus (Cilicia) and forms an alliance. He returns to Alexandria with her and they become lovers in the winter of 41–40 BC. To safeguard herself and Caesarion, she has Antony order the execution of her (half) sister Arsinoe IV, who is living at the temple of Artemis in Ephesus. Perusine War: An armed resistance breaks out across Italy; the Umbrian city of Sentinum is captured and destroyed by Quintus Salvidienus Rufus. Lucius Antonius occupies Perusia. He accepts the appeal of the local population. Lucius and Fulvia are defeated by Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian in the Battle of Perugia.

Geopolitics & Diplomacy

  • Consuls: Lucius Antonius and Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus.source

Conflict & Security

  • Perusine War: An armed resistance breaks out across Italy; the Umbrian city of Sentinum is captured and destroyed by Quintus Salvidienus Rufus.source
  • Lucius Antonius occupies Perusia. He accepts the appeal of the local population. Lucius and Fulvia are defeated by Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian in the Battle of Perugia.source

Crime & Justice

  • Mark Antony meets Cleopatra VII in Tarsus (Cilicia) and forms an alliance. He returns to Alexandria with her and they become lovers in the winter of 41–40 BC. To safeguard herself and Caesarion, she has Antony order the execution of her (half) sister Arsinoe IV, who is living at the temple of Artemis in Ephesus.source

Births

  • Gaius Asinius Gallus Saloninus, Roman consul under Caesar Augustus (d. AD 33)source

Deaths

  • Pasherienptah III, Egyptian High Priest of Ptah (b. 90 BC)source
  • Serapion, Egyptian general (strategos) and governorsource
  • Arsinoe IV, Egyptian princess and (half) sister of Cleopatra VII (b. 68 or 67 BC)source