{"slug": "zimbabwe", "label": "Zimbabwe", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954", "qid": "Q954", "description": "sovereign state in southern Africa", "entries": 15, "years": 13, "span": [1837, 2017], "span_label": ["1837 CE", "2017 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Republic of Zimbabwe"], "related": [{"slug": "zambia", "label": "Zambia", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "democratic-republic-of-the-congo", "label": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "libya", "label": "Libya", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ethiopia", "label": "Ethiopia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-africa", "label": "South Africa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "namibia", "label": "Namibia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scottish-people", "label": "Scottish people", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "david-livingstone", "label": "David Livingstone", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "uganda", "label": "Uganda", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "johannesburg", "label": "Johannesburg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mozambique", "label": "Mozambique", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1837, "year_label": "1837 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Potgieter and Uys attack Mzilikazi, driving him and the AmaNdebele beyond the Limpopo into present-day Zimbabwe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368951699#Events", "title": "1837 in South Africa", "revid": 1368951699, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1855, "year_label": "1855 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Scottish missionary explorer David Livingstone becomes the first European to see Victoria Falls, in modern-day Zambia–Zimbabwe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358982600#October–December", "title": "1855", "revid": 1358982600, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 11", "text": "January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The United Kingdom demands Portugal withdraw its forces from the land between the Portuguese colonies of Mozambique and Angola (most of present-day Zimbabwe and Zambia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#January", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – The first elections for the 10-member Legislative Council of the British colony of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), limited to European candidates and voters.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#April", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – In Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), the white-minority government of Ian Smith unilaterally declares de facto independence ('UDI').", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#November–December", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Robert Mugabe is elected Prime Minister of Zimbabwe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#March", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – Zimbabwe gains de jure independence from the United Kingdom with Robert Mugabe as its first Prime Minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#April", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – Zimbabwe breaks diplomatic and consular relations with South Africa, even though it maintains a commercial mission in Johannesburg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#September", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe agree to the establishment of the Limpopo Basin Permanent Technical Committee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360314578", "title": "1986 in South Africa", "revid": 1360314578, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Ethiopian Civil War: Mengistu Haile Mariam, president of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, flees Ethiopia to Zimbabwe, effectively bringing the Ethiopian Civil War to an end.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#May", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 - South Africa now says it supports the intervention of the Democratic Republic of the Congo by Namibia, Zimbabwe and Angola, supporting Kabila.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311633659#September", "title": "1998 in Angola", "revid": 1311633659, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1999, "year_label": "1999 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 - Zimbabwe says its military intervention in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is being funded by France, Libya and Angola.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311385923#January", "title": "1999 in Angola", "revid": 1311385923, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2000, "year_label": "2000 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "February", "text": "Tropical Cyclone Eline brings heavy rains to Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Zambia, Malawi and Madagascar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311386454", "title": "2000 in South Africa", "revid": 1311386454, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2002, "year_label": "2002 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 28", "text": "August 28 - Uganda and Zimbabwe begin pulling their troops out of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311394208#August", "title": "2002 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo", "revid": 1311394208, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2017, "year_label": "2017 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe is placed under house arrest, as the military take control of the country. He resigns six days later, after 37 years of rule.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371948773#November", "title": "2017", "revid": 1371948773, "section": "Events › November"}}]}