{"slug": "vice-president-of-the-united-states", "label": "Vice President of the United States", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11699", "qid": "Q11699", "description": "second-highest constitutional office in the United States", "entries": 53, "years": 47, "span": [1797, 2025], "span_label": ["1797 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 20}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 19}, {"title": "Births", "count": 6}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["U.S. Vice President", "US Vice President", "US Vice-President", "United States Vice President", "VPOTUS", "Vice President of the United States of America", "Vice-President of the United States"], "related": [{"slug": "president-of-the-united-states", "label": "President of the United States", "shared": 10}, {"slug": "thomas-jefferson", "label": "Thomas Jefferson", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "aaron-burr", "label": "Aaron Burr", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "richard-nixon", "label": "Richard Nixon", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "george-h-w-bush", "label": "George H. W. Bush", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-states-house-of-representatives", "label": "United States House of Representatives", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "james-madison", "label": "James Madison", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "gerald-ford", "label": "Gerald Ford", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "donald-trump", "label": "Donald Trump", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "white-house", "label": "White House", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ulysses-s-grant", "label": "Ulysses S. Grant", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "theodore-roosevelt", "label": "Theodore Roosevelt", "shared": 2}], "items": [{"year": 1797, "year_label": "1797 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – John Adams is sworn in as the second president of the United States, and Thomas Jefferson is sworn in as the second vice president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369806170#Events", "title": "1797 in the United States", "revid": 1369806170, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1801, "year_label": "1801 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February", "text": "February – Contingent election of 1801: An electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved, when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369642987#Events", "title": "1801 in the United States", "revid": 1369642987, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1804, "year_label": "1804 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – The Twelfth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which reforms the way that candidates for President and Vice President are chosen, is ratified by Tennessee, removing doubt surrounding adoption.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369393739#July–September", "title": "1804", "revid": 1369393739, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1805, "year_label": "1805 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Thomas Jefferson is sworn in for a second term as President of the United States, and George Clinton is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322981653#Events", "title": "1805 in the United States", "revid": 1322981653, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1807, "year_label": "1807 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "February 19", "text": "February 19 – Burr conspiracy: Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested on charges of treason. He is accused of plotting to annex parts of Louisiana and Mexico to become part of an independent republic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369806137#Events", "title": "1807 in the United States", "revid": 1369806137, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – James Madison is sworn in as the fourth president of the United States, and George Clinton is sworn in for a second term as the fourth vice president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346225486#Events", "title": "1809 in the United States", "revid": 1346225486, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – George Clinton, 4th Vice President of the United States (b. 1739)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#Deaths", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – George Clinton, Vice President of the United States, dies in office.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369643299#April–June", "title": "1812 in the United States", "revid": 1369643299, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – James Madison is sworn in as President of the United States for his second term, and Elbridge Gerry is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368032457#January–March", "title": "1813 in the United States", "revid": 1368032457, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 23", "text": "November 23 – Elbridge Gerry, 5th Vice President of the United States (b. 1744)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#July–December", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1817, "year_label": "1817 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – James Monroe is sworn in as the fifth president of the United States, and Daniel D. Tompkins is sworn in as the sixth vice president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369767099#January–March", "title": "1817 in the United States", "revid": 1369767099, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1825, "year_label": "1825 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Daniel D. Tompkins, 6th Vice President of the United States (b. 1774)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341744335#January–June", "title": "1825", "revid": 1341744335, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1833, "year_label": "1833 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Andrew Jackson is sworn in for his second term as President of the United States, and Martin Van Buren is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369618364#January–March", "title": "1833 in the United States", "revid": 1369618364, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – Adlai Stevenson I, American lawyer and politician, 23rd Vice President of the United States (d. 1914)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#July–December", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Aaron Burr, 3rd Vice President of the United States (b. 1756)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342504#July–December", "title": "1836", "revid": 1368342504, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1850, "year_label": "1850 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – John C. Calhoun, 7th Vice President of the United States (b. 1782)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365770371#January–March", "title": "1850", "revid": 1365770371, "section": "Deaths › January–March"}}, {"year": 1850, "year_label": "1850 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – Richard Mentor Johnson, 9th Vice President of the United States (b. 1780)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365770371#October–December", "title": "1850", "revid": 1365770371, "section": "Deaths › October–December"}}, {"year": 1853, "year_label": "1853 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – William R. King, 13th Vice President of the United States (b. 1786)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352708271#January–June", "title": "1853", "revid": 1352708271, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – James Buchanan is sworn in as the 15th president of the United States, and John C. Breckinridge is sworn in as the 14th vice president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369646215#Events", "title": "1857 in the United States", "revid": 1369646215, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – George M. Dallas, U.S. Senator, 11th Vice President of the United States (b. 1792)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369213895#July–December", "title": "1864", "revid": 1369213895, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Ulysses S. Grant is sworn in as the 18th president of the United States, and Schuyler Colfax is sworn in as the 17th vice president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322983377#January–March", "title": "1869 in the United States", "revid": 1322983377, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – President Ulysses S. Grant begins his second term. Henry Wilson sworn in as Vice President of the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369651379#January–March", "title": "1873 in the United States", "revid": 1369651379, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1875, "year_label": "1875 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – John C. Breckinridge, 14th Vice President of the United States, Confederate States Secretary of War (b. 1821)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371928758#January–June", "title": "1875", "revid": 1371928758, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1875, "year_label": "1875 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – Henry Wilson, 18th Vice President of the United States (b. 1812)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371928758#July–December", "title": "1875", "revid": 1371928758, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – Schuyler Colfax, 17th Vice President of the United States (b. 1823)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#January–June", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 25", "text": "November 25 – Thomas A. Hendricks, 21st Vice President of the United States (b. 1819)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#July–December", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1888, "year_label": "1888 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – In Chicago, the Republican Convention opens at the Auditorium Building. Benjamin Harrison and Levi P. Morton win the nominations for President and Vice President of the United States, respectively.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679419#June", "title": "1888", "revid": 1372679419, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1888, "year_label": "1888 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – Henry A. Wallace, 33rd Vice President of the United States (d. 1965)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679419#September–October", "title": "1888", "revid": 1372679419, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 – Garret Hobart, Vice President of the United States since 1897 for President William McKinley, dies of cardiovascular disease. The vacancy in the office will remain unfilled until the inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt as Vice President in 1901.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#November", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – President William McKinley begins his second term; Theodore Roosevelt is sworn in as Vice President.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340164458#January–March", "title": "1901 in the United States", "revid": 1340164458, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1911, "year_label": "1911 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Hubert Humphrey, American politician, Vice President of the United States (1965–1969) (d. 1978)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373497014#May", "title": "1911", "revid": 1373497014, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Charles Curtis takes office as the first multiracial Vice President of the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#March", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – Dick Cheney, 46th Vice President of the United States (d. 2025)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#January", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – President Harry S. Truman signs the Presidential Succession Act into law, which places the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate next in the line of succession, after the vice president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#July", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – Al Gore, American politician and environmentalist, 45th Vice President of the United States", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#March", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1956, "year_label": "1956 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – Alben W. Barkley, 35th Vice President of the United States (b. 1877)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022627#April", "title": "1956", "revid": 1370022627, "section": "Deaths › April"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard Nixon's car is attacked by anti-American demonstrators.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#May", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Mike Pence, American politician and former Vice President of the United States", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#June", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – At the opening of the American National Exhibition in Moscow, United States Vice President Richard Nixon and USSR Premier Nikita Khrushchev engage in the \"Kitchen Debate\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#July", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25–28 – In Chicago, the 1960 Republican National Convention nominates Vice President Richard Nixon as its candidate for President of the United States, and Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. for vice-president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#July", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Michael Rockefeller, son of Governor of New York and later Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, disappears in the jungles of New Guinea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#November", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 18", "text": "November 18 – Henry A. Wallace, 33rd Vice President of the United States (b. 1888)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#November", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 10", "text": "October 10 – Spiro Agnew resigns as Vice President of the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373239256#October", "title": "1973", "revid": 1373239256, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1974, "year_label": "1974 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – Richard Nixon becomes the first president of the United States to resign from office, an action taken to avoid being removed by impeachment and conviction in response to his role in the Watergate scandal. Vice President Gerald R. Ford becomes the 38th president upon Nixon's resignation, taking the oath of office in the East Room of the White House.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360395331#August", "title": "1974 in the United States", "revid": 1360395331, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1978, "year_label": "1978 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – Hubert Humphrey, 38th Vice President of the United States (b. 1911)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373708349", "title": "Deaths in 1978", "revid": 1373708349, "section": "Deaths › January"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 8", "text": "8 February - American Vice President George H. W. Bush begins a two-day official visit to Luxembourg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352054204#January_–_March", "title": "1984 in Luxembourg", "revid": 1352054204, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – The United States Vice-president and Republican nominee George H. W. Bush defeats the Democratic nominee and Governor of Massachusetts, Michael Dukakis, in the 1988 United States Presidential Election.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#November", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 20", "text": "January 20 – Bill Clinton and Al Gore are inaugurated as US President and Vice President.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#January", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17 – Spiro Agnew, 77, American politician, 39th Vice President of the United States, leukemia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355858490", "title": "Deaths in September 1996", "revid": 1355858490, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 2006, "year_label": "2006 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – Gerald Ford, 93, American politician, President (1974–1977), Vice President (1973–1974), arteriosclerotic cerebrovascular disease and diffuse arteriosclerosis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369974506", "title": "Deaths in December 2006", "revid": 1369974506, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 2011, "year_label": "2011 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 26", "text": "March 26 – Geraldine Ferraro, 75, American politician, U.S. Representative from New York (1979–1985) and 1984 vice presidential nominee, multiple myeloma.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357108060", "title": "Deaths in March 2011", "revid": 1357108060, "section": "Deaths › March"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "November", "text": "2020 United States presidential election: The election of Joe Biden as the 46th President of the United States and Kamala Harris as the 49th Vice President of the United States is called by many news media organizations after remaining vote counts (November 7) come in from key states delayed by an influx of mail-in ballots caused by the pandemic, defeating incumbent President Donald Trump.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#November", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – A meeting between U.S. president Donald Trump and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy takes place at the White House. Trump and V.P. JD Vance sharply criticise Zelenskyy, raising questions about support for Ukraine, a proposed end to the war, and the country's future in general.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#February", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › February"}}]}