{"slug": "turku", "label": "Turku", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turku", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38511", "qid": "Q38511", "description": "city in the region of Southwest Finland, Finland", "entries": 10, "years": 10, "span": [1229, 2003], "span_label": ["1229 CE", "2003 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Åbo"], "related": [{"slug": "finland", "label": "Finland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "stockholm", "label": "Stockholm", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "helsinki", "label": "Helsinki", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "grand-duchy-of-finland", "label": "Grand Duchy of Finland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-gregory-ix", "label": "Pope Gregory IX", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1229, "year_label": "1229 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – The episcopal seat is moved from Nousiainen to Koroinen (located near the current centre of Turku) by the permission of Pope Gregory IX. The date is starting to be considered as the founding of Turku.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488290#Europe", "title": "1229", "revid": 1367488290, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1554, "year_label": "1554 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Mikael Agricola becomes the bishop of Turku.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649182#Date_unknown", "title": "1554", "revid": 1366649182, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1599, "year_label": "1599 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – The Åbo Bloodbath takes place in Åbo (Turku), in modern-day Finland, which was part of Sweden at the time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373325746#October–December", "title": "1599", "revid": 1373325746, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1636, "year_label": "1636 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "All cities north of Stockholm and Åbo (Turku) are prohibited from foreign trade.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305149503#Events", "title": "1636 in Sweden", "revid": 1305149503, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1640, "year_label": "1640 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – The first university of Finland, the Royal Academy of Turku, is inaugurated in Turku.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361323300#July–September", "title": "1640", "revid": 1361323300, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1676, "year_label": "1676 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "An Åbo Lantdag (assembly) meets in Turku, Finland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992596#Date_unknown", "title": "1676", "revid": 1365992596, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – With mediation by France, Sweden and Russia begin peace negotiations at Åbo (Turku) to end the Russo-Swedish War. By August 17, Sweden cedes all of its claims to southern Finland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#January–March", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1808, "year_label": "1808 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 12", "text": "June 12 – Finnish War: A landing of Swedish troops at Ala-Lemu, near Turku, fails.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369185588#April–June", "title": "1808", "revid": 1369185588, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – The capital of Finland is moved from Turku to Helsinki, when Russia's Tsar Alexander I signs an edict moving the Government Council of the Grand Duchy of Finland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#April–June", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 2003, "year_label": "2003 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "May 10", "text": "10 May: The first confirmed SARS case is reported in Finland. A man who had been visiting Toronto is now being treated at Turku University Hospital.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368348084#Events", "title": "2003 in Finland", "revid": 1368348084, "section": "Events"}}]}