{"slug": "theodore-roosevelt", "label": "Theodore Roosevelt", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33866", "qid": "Q33866", "description": "26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909 (1858–1919)", "entries": 26, "years": 13, "span": [1856, 1919], "span_label": ["1856 CE", "1919 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 11}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "president-of-the-united-states", "label": "President of the United States", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "russian-empire", "label": "Russian Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "empire-of-japan", "label": "Empire of Japan", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "manchuria", "label": "Manchuria", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-hampshire", "label": "New Hampshire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "vice-president-of-the-united-states", "label": "Vice President of the United States", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-jersey", "label": "New Jersey", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "woodrow-wilson", "label": "Woodrow Wilson", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "nobel-peace-prize", "label": "Nobel Peace Prize", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "u-s-state", "label": "U.S. state", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "oklahoma", "label": "Oklahoma", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-house-of-representatives", "label": "United States House of Representatives", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1856, "year_label": "1856 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Seton Hall University is founded in South Orange, New Jersey, by the first bishop of the Diocese of Newark, James Roosevelt Bayley, a cousin of future U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and nephew of the first American-born Catholic saint, Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton. Seton Hall University is the oldest and largest Catholic diocesan university in the United States and the first institution named in honor of St. Elizabeth Ann Seton.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371140008#July–September", "title": "1856", "revid": 1371140008, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1856, "year_label": "1856 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Seton Hall University is founded by Archdiocese of Newark Bishop James Roosevelt Bayley, a cousin of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and nephew of Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373775633#July–September", "title": "1856 in the United States", "revid": 1373775633, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1919)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#September–October", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Spanish–American War: Battle of San Juan Hill – United States troops (including Buffalo Soldiers and Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders) take a strategic position close to Santiago de Cuba from the Spanish.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#July", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – Elections are held in the U.S. for all 357 seats in the House of Representatives, as well as for the governors and state legislature of 25 of the 45 states. With 179 needed for a majority, the Republican Party maintains control with 187 seats, despite losing 19; the Democratic party gains 37 to reach 124 seats; the Populist party losses all but five of its 22 seats, and the other 4 seats are controlled by smaller parties. Among Governors elected are Theodore Roosevelt as Governor of the state of New York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#November", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 – Garret Hobart, Vice President of the United States since 1897 for President William McKinley, dies of cardiovascular disease. The vacancy in the office will remain unfilled until the inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt as Vice President in 1901.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#November", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – President William McKinley begins his second term; Theodore Roosevelt is sworn in as Vice President.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340164458#January–March", "title": "1901 in the United States", "revid": 1340164458, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Vice President Theodore Roosevelt becomes the 26th president of the United States, upon President William McKinley's death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#September", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt delivers a 20,000-word speech to the United States House of Representatives asking Congress to curb the power of trusts \"within reasonable limits\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#December", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt prosecutes the Northern Securities Company for violation of the antitrust Sherman Act.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#February", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – U.S. President Roosevelt prosecutes the Northern Securities Company for violation of the antitrust Sherman Act.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360934706#January–March", "title": "1902 in the United States", "revid": 1360934706, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "August 22", "text": "August 22 – Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first American President to ride in an automobile, a Columbia Electric Victoria through Hartford, Connecticut.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#August", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1904, "year_label": "1904 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – 1904 United States presidential election: Republican incumbent Theodore Roosevelt defeats Democrat Alton B. Parker.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373337754#November", "title": "1904", "revid": 1373337754, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1904, "year_label": "1904 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – Theodore Roosevelt announces his \"Corollary\" to the Monroe Doctrine, stating that the United States will intervene in the Western Hemisphere should Latin American governments prove incapable or unstable.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373337754#December", "title": "1904", "revid": 1373337754, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Japan's Prime Minister Katsura Tarō asks U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt to moderate peace discussions to end the Russo-Japanese War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373341358#May", "title": "1905", "revid": 1373341358, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – Russo-Japanese War: Treaty of Portsmouth – In New Hampshire, a treaty mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is signed by Japan and Russia. Russia cedes the island of Sakhalin together with port and rail rights in Manchuria to Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373341358#September", "title": "1905", "revid": 1373341358, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – Russo-Japanese War – Treaty of Portsmouth: In New Hampshire, a treaty mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is signed by Japan and Russia. Russia cedes the island of Sakhalin and port and rail rights in Manchuria to Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330942510#Events", "title": "1905 in Russia", "revid": 1330942510, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1906, "year_label": "1906 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – Theodore Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act into law, authorizing the president to restrict the use of certain parcels of public land with historical or conservation value.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359644694#April–June", "title": "1906 in the United States", "revid": 1359644694, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1907, "year_label": "1907 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – Opening of the Jamestown Exposition at Sewell's Point, Virginia by President Theodore Roosevelt, exactly 300 years to the day of the landing of Captain Christopher Newport and the English colonists at Cape Henry. The exposition is held until December 1st, and celebrates the 300th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355974939#April–June", "title": "1907 in the United States", "revid": 1355974939, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1907, "year_label": "1907 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims that Oklahoma has become the 46th U.S. state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373349351#November", "title": "1907", "revid": 1373349351, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 14", "text": "October 14 – John Flammang Schrank attempts to assassinate Theodore Roosevelt in Milwaukee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#October", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "October 14", "text": "October 14 – While campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, former President Theodore Roosevelt is shot by saloonkeeper John Schrank. With a fresh flesh wound and the bullet still in him, Roosevelt delivers his scheduled speech. After finishing it, he goes to the hospital, where it is deduced that if he had not had his speech in his breast pocket when he was shot, he most likely would have died.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362271149#October", "title": "1912 in the United States", "revid": 1362271149, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – 1912 United States presidential election: New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson beats former president Theodore Roosevelt and incumbent president William Howard Taft.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#November", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – U.S. presidential election, 1912: Democratic challenger and Governor of New Jersey Woodrow Wilson wins a landslide victory over Republican incumbent William Howard Taft. Taft's base is undercut by Progressive Party candidate (and former Republican) Theodore Roosevelt, who finishes second, ahead of Taft.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362271149#November", "title": "1912 in the United States", "revid": 1362271149, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1913, "year_label": "1913 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 12", "text": "12 December - Roosevelt–Rondon Scientific Expedition: Following a speaking tour in Brazil and Argentina, former US President Theodore Roosevelt meets up with Cândido Rondon to embark on a joint exploration of the \"River of Doubt\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361793898#Events", "title": "1913 in Brazil", "revid": 1361793898, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States (b. 1858)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#January", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Deaths › January"}}]}