{"slug": "the-crown", "label": "The Crown", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crown", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21941952", "qid": "Q21941952", "description": "in Commonwealth realms, corporation sole of the head of state", "entries": 12, "years": 9, "span": [1188, 1933], "span_label": ["1188 CE", "1933 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["British Crown", "English Crown"], "related": [{"slug": "isle-of-man", "label": "Isle of Man", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "hudson-s-bay-company", "label": "Hudson's Bay Company", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-ii-of-england", "label": "Charles II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-ii-of-england", "label": "James II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "east-india-company", "label": "East India Company", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "parliament-of-the-united-kingdom", "label": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "john-king-of-england", "label": "John, King of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "monarchy-of-the-united-kingdom", "label": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1188, "year_label": "1188 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Henry II institutes legal reforms that give the Crown more control over the administration of justice. He orders Newgate Prison be built in London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325547787#England", "title": "1188", "revid": 1325547787, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1199, "year_label": "1199 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 6", "text": "6 April – on the death of his brother, Richard I of England, Prince John, Lord of Ireland, becomes King of England, thus bringing Ireland under the direct rule of the English Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325547511#Events", "title": "1199 in Ireland", "revid": 1325547511, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1605, "year_label": "1605 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – A proclamation declares all people of Ireland to be the direct subjects of the British Crown and not of any local lord or chief.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477436#January–March", "title": "1605", "revid": 1362477436, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1605, "year_label": "1605 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 11", "text": "11 March – a proclamation declares all people of Ireland to be the direct subjects of the British Crown and not of any local lord or chief.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1292453958#Events", "title": "1605 in Ireland", "revid": 1292453958, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1606, "year_label": "1606 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Donal of the Pipes, 13th Prince of Carbery, chooses to surrender and regrant his barony to the Crown of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1310342071#Events", "title": "1606 in Ireland", "revid": 1310342071, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 11", "text": "11 June – Monmouth Rebellion: James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, illegitimate son of King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland, lands at Lyme Regis with an invasion force brought from the Dutch Republic to challenge his uncle, James II, for the Crown of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737605#Events", "title": "1685 in England", "revid": 1353737605, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – The Isle of Man is brought under British control, the Isle of Man Purchase Act (coming into force 10 May) confirming HM Treasury's purchase of the feudal rights of the Dukes of Atholl, as Lord of Mann over the island, and revesting them into the British Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373039097#April–June", "title": "1765", "revid": 1373039097, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 21", "text": "21 June – the Isle of Man is brought under British control, the Isle of Man Purchase Act (coming into force 10 May) confirming HM Treasury's purchase of the feudal rights of the Dukes of Atholl as Lord of Mann over the island and revesting them into the British Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1275835128#Events", "title": "1765 in Great Britain", "revid": 1275835128, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 2", "text": "August 2 – The Government of India Act, passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, transfers the territories of the British East India Company and their administration to the direct rule of the British Crown, through a Secretary of State for India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#July–September", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – The Hudson's Bay Company surrenders its claim to Rupert's Land in Canada, under its letters patent, back to the British Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360511845#November", "title": "1869", "revid": 1360511845, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 19", "text": "19 November – the Hudson's Bay Company surrenders its claim to Rupert's Land in Canada under its letters patent back to the British Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331082475#Events", "title": "1869 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1331082475, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 3", "text": "May 3 – In the Irish Free State, Dáil Éireann abolishes the oath of allegiance to the British Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#May", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › May"}}]}