{"slug": "tennessee", "label": "Tennessee", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509", "qid": "Q1509", "description": "state of the United States of America", "entries": 21, "years": 20, "span": [1769, 2009], "span_label": ["1769 CE", "2009 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "u-s-state", "label": "U.S. state", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-states", "label": "United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "american-civil-war", "label": "American Civil War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "reconstruction-era", "label": "Reconstruction era", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "president-of-the-united-states", "label": "President of the United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vice-president-of-the-united-states", "label": "Vice President of the United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-carolina", "label": "North Carolina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "texas", "label": "Texas", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "georgia-u-s-state", "label": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alabama", "label": "Alabama", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thirteen-colonies", "label": "Thirteen Colonies", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kentucky", "label": "Kentucky", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1769, "year_label": "1769 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The American colonies begin their westward expansion, settling Tennessee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349954514#Events", "title": "1769 in Canada", "revid": 1349954514, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1772, "year_label": "1772 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – The Watauga Association Compact is signed in what is now East Tennessee by a group of white settlers led by William Bean, creating the first non-colonial government body in British North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362979438#April–June", "title": "1772", "revid": 1362979438, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1790, "year_label": "1790 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – North Carolina cedes its western territories (modern day Tennessee) to the federal government.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361336081#January–March", "title": "1790", "revid": 1361336081, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1796, "year_label": "1796 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – Tennessee is admitted as the 16th U.S. state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368676893#April–June", "title": "1796", "revid": 1368676893, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1804, "year_label": "1804 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – The Twelfth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which reforms the way that candidates for President and Vice President are chosen, is ratified by Tennessee, removing doubt surrounding adoption.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369393739#July–September", "title": "1804", "revid": 1369393739, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – Along the Natchez Trace in Tennessee, explorer Meriwether Lewis dies under mysterious circumstances at an inn called Grinder's Stand.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349276571#October–December", "title": "1809", "revid": 1349276571, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1823, "year_label": "1823 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 3", "text": "February 3 – Jackson Male Academy, precursor of Union University, opens in Tennessee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372343455#Events", "title": "1823 in the United States", "revid": 1372343455, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1844, "year_label": "1844 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4 – 1844 United States presidential election: James K. Polk of Tennessee defeats Henry Clay of Kentucky.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374095154#Events", "title": "1844 in the United States", "revid": 1374095154, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 6", "text": "6 May — Samuel Roberts (S. R.) sails for Tennessee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360443757#Events", "title": "1857 in Wales", "revid": 1360443757, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 11", "text": "February 11–16 – Battle of Fort Donelson – General Ulysses S. Grant attacks Fort Donelson, Tennessee, capturing it on the last day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#February", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 25", "text": "November 25 – Battle of Missionary Ridge – At Missionary Ridge in Tennessee, Union forces led by General Ulysses S. Grant break the siege of Chattanooga, by routing Confederate troops under General Braxton Bragg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#November", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – Sherman's March to the Sea – Confederate General John Bell Hood invades Tennessee, in an unsuccessful attempt to draw Union General Sherman from Georgia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369213895#November", "title": "1864", "revid": 1369213895, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – Tennessee adopts a new constitution that abolishes slavery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#February", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1866, "year_label": "1866 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – Reconstruction: Tennessee becomes the first U.S. state to be readmitted to the Union following the American Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829327#July", "title": "1866", "revid": 1368829327, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – The St. Patrick's Day Snowstorm besieges Tennessee with upwards of 26 inches of snow, establishing accumulation records that still stand.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372569087#March", "title": "1892", "revid": 1372569087, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 28", "text": "July 28 – The Silent Parade is organized by the NAACP in New York City, to protest the East St. Louis massacre of early July, as well as lynchings in Tennessee and Texas.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#July", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – Tennessee Governor Austin Peay signs the Butler Act, prohibiting the teaching of evolution in the state's public schools.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370308234#January–March", "title": "1925 in the United States", "revid": 1370308234, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10–21 – Scopes trial: in a staged test case (the \"Monkey Trial\") in Dayton, Tennessee, United States, John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher (technically arrested on May 5 and indicted on May 25) is accused of assigning a reading from a (state-mandated) textbook on Darwinian evolution in violation of a Tennessee state law, the \"Butler Act\". He is found guilty and fined $100, though the verdict is later overturned on a technicality. The trial makes explicit the fundamentalist–modernist controversy within the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, with William Jennings Bryan (who dies on July 26) being challenged by the liberal Clarence Darrow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367485783#July", "title": "1925", "revid": 1367485783, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21–22 – 1932 Deep South tornado outbreak: A series of deadly tornadoes in the United States kills more than 220 people in Alabama, 34 in Georgia and 17 in Tennessee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#March", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 18", "text": "May 18 – Tennessee Governor Ellington repeals the \"Monkey Law\" (officially the Butler Act; see the Scopes Trial).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#May", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Steve McNair, former NFL quarterback for the Tennessee Titans, is shot and killed by his girlfriend in Nashville, Tennessee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#July", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › July"}}]}