{"slug": "tasmania", "label": "Tasmania", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmania", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34366", "qid": "Q34366", "description": "state of Australia", "entries": 16, "years": 14, "span": [1642, 1996], "span_label": ["1642 CE", "1996 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 4}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "prime-minister-of-australia", "label": "Prime Minister of Australia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "australia", "label": "Australia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-south-wales", "label": "New South Wales", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "victoria-state", "label": "Victoria (state)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "western-australia", "label": "Western Australia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "queensland", "label": "Queensland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-australia", "label": "South Australia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "crown-colony", "label": "Crown colony", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "queen-victoria", "label": "Queen Victoria", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1642, "year_label": "1642 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – Abel Tasman and his crew become the first Europeans to discover \"Van Diemen's Land\", later the Australian island and state of Tasmania, and the island is claimed for the Netherlands on December 3 at what becomes Prince of Wales Bay.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350256188#October–December", "title": "1642", "revid": 1350256188, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1797, "year_label": "1797 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 9", "text": "9 February – Sydney Cove wrecked off Tasmania. Some of the crew manage to reach Sydney more than 600 km away, leading to the rescue of other members of the crew.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374053522#Events", "title": "1797 in Australia", "revid": 1374053522, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1799, "year_label": "1799 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 7", "text": "7 January – Bass and Flinders complete their circumnavigation of Van Diemen's Land in sloop Norfolk.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374053548#Events", "title": "1799 in Australia", "revid": 1374053548, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1825, "year_label": "1825 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 4", "text": "4 March – A penal settlement is established on Maria Island, Tasmania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374055354#Exploration_and_settlement", "title": "1825 in Australia", "revid": 1374055354, "section": "Exploration and settlement"}}, {"year": 1827, "year_label": "1827 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – The first regatta in Australia is held, taking place in Tasmania (called at the time Van Diemen's Land), on the River Derwent at Hobart.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362794712#January–March", "title": "1827", "revid": 1362794712, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "August 4", "text": "4 August – The ship Cataraqui is wrecked off the coast of Tasmania, the 406 people on board drown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320832856#Events", "title": "1845 in Australia", "revid": 1320832856, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1846, "year_label": "1846 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 15", "text": "June 15 – Launceston Church Grammar School opens for the first time in Tasmania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342482#April–June", "title": "1846", "revid": 1368342482, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1855, "year_label": "1855 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 8", "text": "8 September – Queen Victoria signs an Order in Council to change the name of Van Diemen's Land to Tasmania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1241088917#Events", "title": "1855 in Australia", "revid": 1241088917, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1855, "year_label": "1855 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – Van Diemen's Land is officially renamed Tasmania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358982600#October–December", "title": "1855", "revid": 1358982600, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "May 4", "text": "4 May – The first trout hatchery in the southern hemisphere is established at Plenty, Tasmania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331521984#Events", "title": "1864 in Australia", "revid": 1331521984, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1895, "year_label": "1895 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The Duck Reach Power Station opens in Tasmania (the first publicly owned hydroelectric plant in the Southern Hemisphere).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364324653#Date_unknown", "title": "1895", "revid": 1364324653, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The British colonies of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia federate as the Commonwealth of Australia; Edmund Barton becomes the first Prime Minister of Australia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#January", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1936, "year_label": "1936 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – The last known thylacine (\"Tasmanian tiger\"), named Benjamin, dies in Hobart Zoo in Tasmania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373216494#September–October", "title": "1936", "revid": 1373216494, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 7", "text": "February 7 – Serious bushfires in southern Tasmania claim 62 lives and destroy 2,642.7 square kilometres (653,025.4 acres) of land.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#February", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 28", "text": "April 28 – Port Arthur massacre (Australia): Martin Bryant kills 35 people at the Port Arthur tourist site in Tasmania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#April", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – Martin Bryant is sentenced to 35 consecutive sentences of life imprisonment plus 1,035 years without parole for murdering 35 people in a shooting spree in Tasmania earlier this year.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#November", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › November"}}]}