{"slug": "syrian-wars", "label": "Syrian Wars", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Wars", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330607", "qid": "Q1330607", "description": "series of wars between Egypt and the Seleucid Empire in Syria (274-168 BCE)", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [-275, -218], "span_label": ["276 BCE", "219 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Fourth Syrian War", "Laodicean War", "Third Syrian War"], "related": [{"slug": "ptolemy-ii-philadelphus", "label": "Ptolemy II Philadelphus", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "ancient-egypt", "label": "Ancient Egypt", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "seleucid-empire", "label": "Seleucid Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "miletus", "label": "Miletus", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "antiochus-ii-theos", "label": "Antiochus II Theos", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "syria", "label": "Syria", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "antiochus-i-soter", "label": "Antiochus I Soter", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "anatolia", "label": "Anatolia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "phoenicia", "label": "Phoenicia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ephesus", "label": "Ephesus", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ptolemy-iii-euergetes", "label": "Ptolemy III Euergetes", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "cilicia", "label": "Cilicia", "shared": 2}], "items": [{"year": -275, "year_label": "276 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The first of the Syrian Wars starts between Egypt's Ptolemy II and Seleucid emperor Antiochus I Soter. The Egyptians invade northern Syria, but Antiochus defeats and repels his opponent's army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1256257267#Egypt", "title": "276 BC", "revid": 1256257267, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": -271, "year_label": "272 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Seleucid king Antiochus I Soter is defeated by Egypt's Ptolemy II during the First Syrian War. Ptolemy II annexes Miletus, Phoenicia and western Cilicia from Antiochus. As a result, Ptolemy II extends Egyptian rule as far as Caria and into most of Cilicia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172942#Seleucid_Empire", "title": "272 BC", "revid": 1354172942, "section": "Events › By place › Seleucid Empire"}}, {"year": -258, "year_label": "259 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Seleucid king Antiochus II starts the Second Syrian War against Ptolemy II Philadelphus to avenge his father's losses. Antiochus II finds a willing ally in Antigonus II Gonatas, the king of Macedonia, who has been dealing with Ptolemy II's attempts to destabilize Macedonia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1073120545#Seleucid_Empire", "title": "259 BC", "revid": 1073120545, "section": "Events › By place › Seleucid Empire"}}, {"year": -254, "year_label": "255 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "In the Second Syrian War, Ptolemy II loses ground in Cilicia, Pamphylia, and Ionia, while Antiochus II regains Miletus and Ephesus. A peace is then concluded between Antiochus and Ptolemy under which Antiochus is to marry Ptolemy's daughter Berenice Syra.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340601033#Egypt", "title": "255 BC", "revid": 1340601033, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}, {"year": -252, "year_label": "253 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The second Syrian War between the Seleucids and the Ptolemies ends. Antiochus II regains much of Anatolia from Ptolemy II, including the cities of Miletus and Ephesus, and also the Phoenician coast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172725#Seleucid_Empire", "title": "253 BC", "revid": 1354172725, "section": "Events › By place › Seleucid Empire"}}, {"year": -245, "year_label": "246 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Berenice's brother, Ptolemy III, sets about to avenge his sister's murder by invading Syria which begins the Third Syrian War (also known as the Laodicean War). Ptolemy III's navy, perhaps with the aid of rebels in the cities, advances against Seleucus II's forces as far as Thrace, across the Hellespont, and also captures some islands off the Anatolian coast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358219611#Seleucid_Empire", "title": "246 BC", "revid": 1358219611, "section": "Events › By place › Seleucid Empire"}}, {"year": -220, "year_label": "221 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ptolemy III, king of Egypt, who has reunited Egypt and Cyrenaica and successfully waged the Third Syrian War against the Seleucid Empire", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1246108993#Deaths", "title": "221 BC", "revid": 1246108993, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": -218, "year_label": "219 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Following the defection of one of Ptolemy IV's leading commanders, Egypt's Syrian territories are seriously threatened by Antiochus III, thus initiating the Fourth Syrian War. When the Seleucid ruler captures the important eastern Mediterranean sea ports of Seleucia-in-Pieria, Tyre, and Ptolemais, Ptolemy IV's advisor, Sosibius, and the Ptolemaic court enter into delaying negotiations with the enemy, while the Ptolemaic army is reorganized and intensively drilled.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325717539#Egypt", "title": "219 BC", "revid": 1325717539, "section": "Events › By place › Egypt"}}]}