{"slug": "st-john-s-newfoundland-and-labrador", "label": "St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s%2C_Newfoundland_and_Labrador", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2082", "qid": "Q2082", "description": "capital and largest city of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada", "entries": 17, "years": 13, "span": [1527, 1980], "span_label": ["1527 CE", "1980 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 4}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["St John's, Newfoundland", "St. John's, Newfoundland"], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-great-britain", "label": "Kingdom of Great Britain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "guglielmo-marconi", "label": "Guglielmo Marconi", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "england", "label": "England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "british-empire", "label": "British Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "newfoundland-island", "label": "Newfoundland (island)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "halifax-nova-scotia", "label": "Halifax, Nova Scotia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "newfoundland-and-labrador", "label": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1527, "year_label": "1527 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "August 3", "text": "August 3 – The first known letter is sent from North America by John Rut, while at St. John's, Newfoundland, during his voyage to the New World.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366980186#July–September", "title": "1527", "revid": 1366980186, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1583, "year_label": "1583 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – Sir Humphrey Gilbert, on the site of the modern-day city of St. John's, claims the island of Newfoundland on behalf of England, marking the beginning of the British Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363312090#July–September", "title": "1583", "revid": 1363312090, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1696, "year_label": "1696 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville captures and destroys St. John's, Newfoundland after a three-day siege.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361123555#October–December", "title": "1696", "revid": 1361123555, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1709, "year_label": "1709 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Battle of St. John's: The French capture St. John's, the capital of the British colony of Newfoundland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361817608#January–March", "title": "1709", "revid": 1361817608, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1709, "year_label": "1709 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 1", "text": "1 January – Battle of St. John's: French capture St. John's, capital of the British colony of Newfoundland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737958#Events", "title": "1709 in France", "revid": 1353737958, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1816, "year_label": "1816 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Fire nearly destroys the city of St. John's, Newfoundland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363267979#January–March", "title": "1816", "revid": 1363267979, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1818, "year_label": "1818 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Halifax and St. John's are made free ports.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349956130#Full_date_unknown", "title": "1818 in Canada", "revid": 1349956130, "section": "Events › Full date unknown"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "A charter for a railway, from La Prairie, Quebec to St. John's, is granted; it will be the first railway in Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349956511#Events", "title": "1831 in Canada", "revid": 1349956511, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1846, "year_label": "1846 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – Burning of St. John's, Newfoundland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349956955#Events", "title": "1846 in Canada", "revid": 1349956955, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 8", "text": "July 8 – The Great Fire of 1892 devastates the city of St. John's, Newfoundland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372569087#July", "title": "1892", "revid": 1372569087, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 8", "text": "July 8 – The Great Fire of 1892 destroys two-thirds of St. John's, Newfoundland", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349958435#Events", "title": "1892 in Canada", "revid": 1349958435, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – Guglielmo Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal, sent from Poldhu, England, to St. John's, Newfoundland; it is the letter \"S\" in Morse code.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#December", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 — Guglielmo Marconi receives a transatlantic radio message at St. John's, Newfoundland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349958655#Events", "title": "1901 in Canada", "revid": 1349958655, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "14–15 June – A Vickers Vimy piloted by John Alcock DSC with navigator Arthur Whitten Brown makes the first nonstop transatlantic flight, from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, to Clifden, Connemara, Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373378930#Events", "title": "1919 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1373378930, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14–15 – A Vickers Vimy piloted by British aviator John Alcock, with navigator Arthur Whitten Brown, makes the first nonstop transatlantic flight, from St. John's, Newfoundland, to Clifden, Connemara, Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#June", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 30", "text": "July 30 – Trans-Canada Highway officially opens throughout the 4,645 mi between St. John's, Newfoundland, and Victoria, British Columbia, by completion of the Rogers Pass section, making it at this time the world's longest uninterrupted highway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373095518#July", "title": "1962", "revid": 1373095518, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "April 12", "text": "April 12 – Terry Fox begins his Marathon of Hope, a plan to run across Canada to raise money for cancer research, setting off from St. John's, Newfoundland and running westward.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#April", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › April"}}]}