{"slug": "south-korea", "label": "South Korea", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884", "qid": "Q884", "description": "country in East Asia", "entries": 42, "years": 33, "span": [528, 2025], "span_label": ["528 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 6}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Republic of Korea"], "related": [{"slug": "north-korea", "label": "North Korea", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "seoul", "label": "Seoul", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "japan", "label": "Japan", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "silla", "label": "Silla", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "gyeongju", "label": "Gyeongju", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "president-of-south-korea", "label": "President of South Korea", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "conglomerate-company", "label": "Conglomerate (company)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "goryeo", "label": "Goryeo", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "myanmar", "label": "Myanmar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "indonesia", "label": "Indonesia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "australia", "label": "Australia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 528, "year_label": "528 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Bulguksa, a Buddhist temple, is built in South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340793729#Religion", "title": "528", "revid": 1340793729, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 647, "year_label": "647 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "A stone tower astronomical observatory (named Cheomseongdae) at Gyeongju is constructed in Silla (South Korea) around this time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804471#Astronomy_and_science", "title": "647", "revid": 1340804471, "section": "Events › By topic › Astronomy and science"}}, {"year": 653, "year_label": "653 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Temple of Sinheungsa in Gangwon Province (South Korea) is constructed by the Buddhist monk Jajang.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635810#Religion", "title": "653", "revid": 1367635810, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 665, "year_label": "665 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The city of Seongnam (South Korea) is renamed Hansanju (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805187#Asia", "title": "665", "revid": 1340805187, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 751, "year_label": "751 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Kim Daeseong, chief minister of Silla, orders the construction of the Bulguksa and Seokguram temples at Gyeongju (South Korea).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809785#Religion", "title": "751", "revid": 1340809785, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 889, "year_label": "889 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Bongwon Temple, located in Seoul (modern South Korea), is founded by the Korean Buddhist master Doseon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129924#Religion", "title": "889", "revid": 1341129924, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 924, "year_label": "924 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August", "text": "August – In what is now South Korea, at Seorabeo (now Gyeongju in South Korea), Gyeongae becomes the new monarch of the Kingdom of Silla upon the death of his older brother, King Gyeongmyeong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360748864#July—September", "title": "924", "revid": 1360748864, "section": "Events › July—September"}}, {"year": 934, "year_label": "934 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Goryeo forces push the army of Hubaekje back into its heartland and defeat them finally at Hongseong (modern South Korea).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512094#Asia", "title": "934", "revid": 1341512094, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1374, "year_label": "1374 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – King Gongmin of Goryeo is assassinated by several men who invade the royal palace at Songdo, enter the King's private chamber and hack him to death with swords. King Gongmin is succeeded by U of Goryeo as ruler of Goryeo (now part of South Korea).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369753981#October–December", "title": "1374", "revid": 1369753981, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1421, "year_label": "1421 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 12", "text": "September 12– In what is now South Korea, Taejong of Goryeo, King of Joseon from 1400 to 1418, then King Emeritus since 1418, is crowned as the first Grand King Emeritus of Joseon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656442#July–September", "title": "1421", "revid": 1365656442, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1510, "year_label": "1510 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – The \"Disturbance of the Three Ports\", an uprising by Japanese merchants against the Korean government, begins in what is now South Korea in the cities of Dongnae, Changwon and Ulsan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366972051#April–June", "title": "1510", "revid": 1366972051, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – The Park Seung-jik shop, predecessor of South Korean conglomerate Doosan Group, is founded in Joseon (the kingdom of Korea).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364785538#August", "title": "1896", "revid": 1364785538, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "The Amur tiger becomes extinct in South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#Date_unknown", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Chosun Tire and Rubber Manufacture, predecessor of South Korean tire brand Hankook, is founded in Seoul (at this time part of the Empire of Japan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#Date_unknown", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – Lotte Group, a global conglomerate in Northeast Asia (South Korea and Japan), is founded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#June", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – The southern half of Korea is established as the Republic of Korea (South Korea).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#August", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – The Goyang Geumjeong Cave massacre begins in South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#October", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – The Korean War ends, with the Korean Armistice Agreement: The United Nations Command (Korea) (United States), China and North Korea sign an armistice agreement at Panmunjom, and the north remains communist, while the south remains capitalist. No formal peace treaty is ever signed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#July", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 17", "text": "August 17 - 12 high ranking government officials are arrested and forced to confess to spying for South Korea during the Korean war in a show trial. Lee Sung Yup, the Justice minister is declared to be the ringleader, former Foreign minister Pak Hong Wong and military officer Pae Choi were declared his accomplices.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1271768438#Events", "title": "1953 in North Korea", "revid": 1271768438, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 30", "text": "September 30 - The International Olympic Committee awards the 1988 Summer Olympics to the city of Seoul, South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365927520#Events", "title": "1981 in South Korea", "revid": 1365927520, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1985, "year_label": "1985 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – The 63 Building officially opens as the tallest skyscraper outside of North America in Yeouido, Seoul, South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1298907295#Events", "title": "1985 in South Korea", "revid": 1298907295, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – Lotte World, a major recreation complex in Seoul, South Korea, is opened to the public, containing the world's largest indoor amusement park.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#July", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – China and South Korea establish diplomatic relations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#August", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2002, "year_label": "2002 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Sri Lanka participates in the 2002 Asian Games held in South Korea, from September 29 to October 14, 2002. The Sri Lankan athletes won 2 gold medals (grand total of 6), and achieved 21st spot in the event.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1273753458#Events", "title": "2002 in Sri Lanka", "revid": 1273753458, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2002, "year_label": "2002 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – Second Battle of Yeonpyeong: During the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and Japan, two North Korean patrol boats cross a contested border in between the two Koreas and attack two South Korean Chamsuri-class patrol boats.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372652846#June", "title": "2002", "revid": 1372652846, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2002, "year_label": "2002 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "September 29", "text": "29 September – 14 October — Malaysia at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373350801#Events", "title": "2002 in Malaysia", "revid": 1373350801, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2008, "year_label": "2008 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – South Korea suspends all trips to North Korea's Mount Kumgang after a 53-year-old South Korean tourist is shot and killed by a North Korean sentry.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372634791#July", "title": "2008", "revid": 1372634791, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11–12 – The G-20 summit is held in Seoul, South Korea. Korea becomes the first non-G8 nation to host a G-20 leaders summit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#November", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2011, "year_label": "2011 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 16", "text": "February 16 - South Korea will fly the bodies of eight Somali pirates killed in a commando raid on a freighter last month from Muscat to Mogadishu, Somalia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1266138751#February", "title": "2011 in Oman", "revid": 1266138751, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2013, "year_label": "2013 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – Park Geun-hye becomes the first woman to become the president of South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373160550#February", "title": "2013", "revid": 1373160550, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2014, "year_label": "2014 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 3", "text": "3 April – A Mongolian-flagged cargo ship sinks off the coast of South Korea, with most of the 16 North Korean crew members reported missing.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1278670971#Events", "title": "2014 in Mongolia", "revid": 1278670971, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2016, "year_label": "2016 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – The government of North Korea conducts its fifth and reportedly biggest nuclear test. World leaders condemn the act, with South Korea calling it \"maniacal recklessness\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373421880#September", "title": "2016", "revid": 1373421880, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2016, "year_label": "2016 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 9", "text": "December 9 – South Korean President Park Geun-hye is suspended after MPs vote to impeach her, following a political scandal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373421880#December", "title": "2016", "revid": 1373421880, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "March 9", "text": "March 9-18: Belarus takes part in the 2018 Winter Paralympics in PyeongChang, South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311228987#March", "title": "2018 in Belarus", "revid": 1311228987, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – 2018-19 Korean peace process: Kim Jong Un crosses into South Korea to meet with President Moon Jae-in, becoming the first North Korean leader to cross the Demilitarized Zone since its creation in 1953.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#April", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "May 5", "text": "May 5 – In North Korea, clocks are adjusted to UTC+9 (GMT+09:00) to the same as South Korea", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#May", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – North Korea demonstrates two short-range ballistic missiles that land just outside Japan's territorial waters; and then only hours later South Korea demonstrates its first submarine-launched ballistic missile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#September", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, the largest free trade area in the world, comes into effect for Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#January", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – 2022 Russian financial crisis: In an unprecedented move, Switzerland, Monaco, Singapore and South Korea impose unilateral sanctions over Russia including the introduction of export controls and asset freezes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#February", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2024, "year_label": "2024 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declares martial law during a late-night address broadcast live on YTN television, accusing the country's main opposition Democratic Party of sympathizing with North Korea and engaging in anti-state activities.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371869228#December", "title": "2024", "revid": 1371869228, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2024, "year_label": "2024 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 14", "text": "December 14 – South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol's powers and duties are suspended after MPs vote to impeach him, following his martial law declaration the previous week.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371869228#December", "title": "2024", "revid": 1371869228, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 15", "text": "15 December — The United States State Department threatens to reduce aid to Fiji unless the Fijian government takes action against a South Korean religious cult called the Grace Road Church, which has been accused of forced labour and human trafficking.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1328148892#Events", "title": "2025 in Fiji", "revid": 1328148892, "section": "Events"}}]}