{"slug": "south-china-sea", "label": "South China Sea", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Sea", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37660", "qid": "Q37660", "description": "Marginal sea in the Pacific Ocean", "entries": 11, "years": 11, "span": [773, 2020], "span_label": ["773 CE", "2020 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 5}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "chinese-people", "label": "Chinese people", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "germany", "label": "Germany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-kingdom", "label": "United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-nations", "label": "United Nations", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "taiwan", "label": "Taiwan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-navy", "label": "United States Navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "singapore", "label": "Singapore", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 773, "year_label": "773 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "A large and sudden increase in radiocarbon ( 14 C) occurs around 773, in coral skeletons from the South China Sea (see 774-775 carbon-14 spike).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369635460#Ecology", "title": "773", "revid": 1369635460, "section": "Events › By topic › Ecology"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – The Chinese junk Tek Sing sinks in the South China Sea, drowning more than 1,800 people on board. The wreckage will not be located until 1999.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#January–March", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 17", "text": "February 17 - The British steamship Duburg is wrecked in the South China Sea: 400 lives are lost", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341856156#Events", "title": "1890 in China", "revid": 1341856156, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – British battleship HMS Prince of Wales and battlecruiser HMS Repulse are sunk by Japanese aircraft in the South China Sea north of Singapore.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#December", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 3", "text": "3 June – Melbourne-Evans collision – The Royal Australian Navy aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne collides with the United States Navy destroyer USS Frank E. Evans in the South China Sea. Frank E. Evans is cut in half and sinks, killing 74 crew.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355212463#Events", "title": "1969 in Australia", "revid": 1355212463, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 26", "text": "February 26 – A U.S. Air Force C-130 plane crashes into the South China Sea, near Subic Bay Naval Base, killing 23 of 24 American, Philippine, Australian, and New Zealand military personnel aboard.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358732593#February", "title": "1981 in the Philippines", "revid": 1358732593, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – Typhoon Wayne formed over the South China Sea, going on to become one of the longest-lived tropical cyclones at 21 days, and kill 490.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#August", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February", "text": "Early February – The Philippine Navy discovers ships and structures being built, all by the Chinese, in Mischief Reef (Panganiban Reef) in the Spratly Archipelago (Kalayaan Island Group), South China Sea off Palawan; such occupation since the previous year causes the Government to take legal diplomatic actions against China and further tensions between two countries, especially in May when two Chinese ships will block that of the Department of National Defense attempting to approach the area.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370814975#February", "title": "1995 in the Philippines", "revid": 1370814975, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2013, "year_label": "2013 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 — Taiwan plans to expand a pier on one of the disputed Spratly Islands, parts of which are also claimed by Vietnam, Brunei, China, Malaysia, and the Philippines, as the other claimants strengthen military deployment in the South China Sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1243082318#April", "title": "2013 in Brunei", "revid": 1243082318, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2016, "year_label": "2016 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – The Philippines wins the arbitration case they filed at the Permanent Court of Arbitration regarding the legality of China's \"nine-dash line\" claim over the South China Sea under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373421880#July", "title": "2016", "revid": 1373421880, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17 – France, Germany, and the United Kingdom issue a joint note verbale to the United Nations rejecting China's claims to the South China Sea, and supporting the ruling in Philippines v. China that said the historic rights per the nine-dash line ran counter to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. However, the statement says that on \"territorial sovereignty\" they \"take no position\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#September", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › September"}}]}