{"slug": "shanghai", "label": "Shanghai", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686", "qid": "Q8686", "description": "provincial-level municipality in China", "entries": 16, "years": 13, "span": [1403, 2010], "span_label": ["1403 CE", "2010 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "beijing", "label": "Beijing", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nanjing", "label": "Nanjing", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "xi-an", "label": "Xi'an", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kuomintang", "label": "Kuomintang", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hirohito", "label": "Hirohito", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chiang-kai-shek", "label": "Chiang Kai-shek", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1403, "year_label": "1403 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The Temple of a City God is constructed in Shanghai.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593649#Date_unknown", "title": "1403", "revid": 1371593649, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1553, "year_label": "1553 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Shanghai is fortified for the first time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362480437#Date_unknown", "title": "1553", "revid": 1362480437, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1843, "year_label": "1843 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – The city of Shanghai opens for trade with foreigners for the first time, welcoming a party of traders from the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366016136#October–December", "title": "1843", "revid": 1366016136, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Woosung Road constructed in Shanghai, Jiangsu", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331169363#Events", "title": "1876 in China", "revid": 1331169363, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February", "text": "February — Russo-Chinese Bank, opened a Shanghai branch.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366179228#Events", "title": "1896 in China", "revid": 1366179228, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15–21 – The Far Eastern Championship Games take place in Shanghai.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1243750048#Events", "title": "1915 in China", "revid": 1243750048, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1927, "year_label": "1927 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – British troops land in Shanghai as a result of UK government concerns about the safety of residents in the British settlement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370012373#February", "title": "1927", "revid": 1370012373, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1927, "year_label": "1927 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Chiang Kai-shek marries Soong Mei-ling in Shanghai.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370012373#December", "title": "1927", "revid": 1370012373, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort to assassinate Emperor Hirohito of Japan. The Kuomintang's official newspaper runs an editorial expressing regret that the attempt failed, which is used by the Japanese as a pretext to attack Shanghai later in the month.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#January", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 29", "text": "April 29 – Korean pro-independence paramilitary Yun Bong-gil detonates a bomb at a gathering of Japanese government and military officials in Shanghai's Hongkou Park, killing General Yoshinori Shirakawa and injuring Mamoru Shigemitsu and Vice Admiral Kichisaburō Nomura.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#April", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "July", "text": "Tropical storm Irma kills 1,600 people and destroys more than 63,000 houses in Shanghai, the worst typhoon on record in the city.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1315207538#July", "title": "1949 in China", "revid": 1315207538, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 21", "text": "April 21 – Students from Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an and Nanjing begin protesting in Tiananmen Square in Beijing.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#April", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – Shanghai Five group, predecessor of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, is created with the signing of the Treaty on Deepening Military Trust in Border Regions in Shanghai by the heads of states of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#April", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1999, "year_label": "1999 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Shanghai Pudong International Airport opens in China, becoming the primary international airport serving Shanghai and taking over all international flights from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369767946#October", "title": "1999", "revid": 1369767946, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 1", "text": "May 1 – Expo 2010 is held in Shanghai, China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#May", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 31", "text": "October 31 – Expo 2010 concludes in Shanghai, China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#October", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › October"}}]}