{"slug": "savannah-georgia", "label": "Savannah, Georgia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah%2C_Georgia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83813", "qid": "Q83813", "description": "city in and county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, United States", "entries": 24, "years": 19, "span": [1733, 1912], "span_label": ["1733 CE", "1912 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "province-of-georgia", "label": "Province of Georgia", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "james-oglethorpe", "label": "James Oglethorpe", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "john-wesley", "label": "John Wesley", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "liverpool", "label": "Liverpool", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "georgia-u-s-state", "label": "Georgia (U.S. state)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "moravian-church", "label": "Moravian Church", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "charleston-south-carolina", "label": "Charleston, South Carolina", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "american-revolutionary-war", "label": "American Revolutionary War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-ii-of-great-britain", "label": "George II of Great Britain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "province-of-south-carolina", "label": "Province of South Carolina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "american-civil-war", "label": "American Civil War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "muscogee", "label": "Muscogee", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1733, "year_label": "1733 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – British colonist James Oglethorpe founds Savannah, Georgia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358761924#January–March", "title": "1733", "revid": 1358761924, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1733, "year_label": "1733 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 12", "text": "12 February – British colonist James Oglethorpe founds Savannah, Georgia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1275835385#Events", "title": "1733 in Great Britain", "revid": 1275835385, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1734, "year_label": "1734 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 31", "text": "October 31 – Chief Tomochichi of the Yamacraw band of the Muscogee Nation ends a successful four and a half month visit to Great Britain, along with Georgia Governor James Oglethorpe and other Yamacraw Indians, after having signed the cession of the area of modern day Savannah, Georgia to the Georgia Company. On June 16, he and the Muscogee delegation (Senauki, Toonahowi, Hillispilli, Umpichi, Apokutchi, Santachi and Stimaletchi) had been welcomed as guests of King George II. The group departs on HMS Aldborough after completing the visit by the largest delegation of Native Americans since 1616.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363450203#October–December", "title": "1734", "revid": 1363450203, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1735, "year_label": "1735 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 14", "text": "October 14 – John Wesley and his brother Charles set sail from England for Savannah in the Province of Georgia in British America; on the voyage they first encounter members of the Moravian Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365121192#October_–December", "title": "1735", "revid": 1365121192, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1735, "year_label": "1735 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 14", "text": "14 October – John Wesley and his brother Charles set sail from England for Savannah in the Province of Georgia in British America; on the voyage they first encounter members of the Moravian Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1295950707#Events", "title": "1735 in Great Britain", "revid": 1295950707, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1737, "year_label": "1737 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December", "text": "December – John Wesley leaves Savannah, Georgia, and returns to England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367176390#October–December", "title": "1737", "revid": 1367176390, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1740, "year_label": "1740 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Construction begins on Bethesda Orphanage for boys near Savannah, Georgia, founded by George Whitefield.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362733434#January–March", "title": "1740", "revid": 1362733434, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1749, "year_label": "1749 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – Mary Musgrove Bosomworth, a woman of mixed British and Creek Indian ancestry, presents herself as Coosaponakeesa, Queen of the Creek Indians and marches with 200 Creek Indians into the town of Savannah, Georgia. During her confrontation with British colonial authorities, she and her husband Thomas Bosomworth demand payment of \"nearly twenty-five thousand dollars\" in compensation for property taken from the Creek Indians, before the British authorities determine that she doesn't have the authority to speak for the tribe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360727483#July–September", "title": "1749", "revid": 1360727483, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1751, "year_label": "1751 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – For the first time, the American colony in Georgia has an elected legislature after having been administered by a corporate Board of Trustees since its founding in 1732. The original Georgia Assembly meets in Savannah with 16 representatives as the colony prepares to become a British colonial province. After electing Francis Harris as the Speaker of the unicameral Assembly, the delegates successfully ask the Trustees not to surrender control of Georgia to the neighboring Province of South Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351037611#January–March", "title": "1751", "revid": 1351037611, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1754, "year_label": "1754 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 6", "text": "August 6 – The British North American Province of Georgia is created. Originally established in 1732 as a place for impoverished English citizens and debt prison parolees to make a new life, is given its first royal government. Administered for 22 years by the Board of Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America, chaired by philanthropist James Oglethorpe, the colony is transferred by the Trustees to the British crown's Board of Trade and Plantations. King George II, for whom the colony was named, follows the Board's recommendation by proclaiming Georgia a royal province, and appointing Royal Navy Captain John Reynolds as the first Royal Governor. Reynolds arrives in Savannah on October 29 to take office.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360193273#July–September", "title": "1754", "revid": 1360193273, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – African slaves are imported directly into the American colony of Georgia for the first time, as the sloop Mary Brow arrives in Savannah with 78 captives imported from Saint-Louis, Senegal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358061260#April–June", "title": "1766", "revid": 1358061260, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 16", "text": "May 16 – Gwinnett–McIntosh duel: Lachlan McIntosh and Button Gwinnett shoot each other during a duel near Savannah, Georgia. Gwinnett, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, dies three days later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#April–June", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 29", "text": "December 29 – American Revolutionary War: Capture of Savannah – British forces under Archibald Campbell take the city of Savannah, Georgia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371073991#October–December", "title": "1778", "revid": 1371073991, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – The University of Georgia in the United States is chartered by the Georgia General Assembly meeting in Savannah. The first students are admitted in Athens, Georgia in 1801.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370566385#January–March", "title": "1785", "revid": 1370566385, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – The University of Georgia is granted a charter (written by Abraham Baldwin) by the Georgia General Assembly meeting in Savannah. The first students are admitted in Athens, Georgia in 1801.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1278586902#Events", "title": "1785 in the United States", "revid": 1278586902, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1819, "year_label": "1819 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – The SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia, on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The ship arrives at Liverpool, England, nearly a month later, on June 20, although only a fraction of the trip is made under steam.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355822452#April–June", "title": "1819", "revid": 1355822452, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1819, "year_label": "1819 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – The SS Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The ship arrives at Liverpool, England on June 20.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369910265#Events", "title": "1819 in the United States", "revid": 1369910265, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – The largest slave auction in U.S. history is held, dubbed The Weeping Time. Over a 2-day period (starting March 2), Pierce M. Butler sells 436 men, women, children, and infants, all of whom are kept in stalls meant for horses at a racetrack in Savannah, Georgia, for weeks beforehand.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366379985#January–March", "title": "1857", "revid": 1366379985, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2–3 – The Great Slave Auction, the largest single sale of slaves in U.S. history, with more than 400 people sold, takes place near Savannah, Georgia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363808636#January–March", "title": "1859 in the United States", "revid": 1363808636, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – Alexander Stephens, Vice President of the Confederacy, gives the infamous Cornerstone Speech in Savannah, Georgia, in which he declares that slavery is the natural condition of blacks, and the foundation of the Confederacy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#March", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4 – American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea – At Waynesboro, Georgia, forces under Union General Judson Kilpatrick prevent troops, led by Confederate General Joseph Wheeler, from interfering with Union General Sherman's campaign of destroying a wide swath of the South, on his march to Savannah; Union forces suffer more than 3 times the casualties as the Confederates, however.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369213895#December", "title": "1864", "revid": 1369213895, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1893, "year_label": "1893 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – The Sea Islands hurricane hits Savannah, Georgia, Charleston, South Carolina, and the Sea Islands, killing 1,000–2,000.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369946190#August", "title": "1893", "revid": 1369946190, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1893, "year_label": "1893 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – The Sea Islands Hurricane hits Savannah, Charleston, and the Sea Islands, killing 1,000–2,000.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353498200#July–December", "title": "1893 in the United States", "revid": 1353498200, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – The Girl Scouts of the USA is founded by Juliette Gordon Low, in Savannah, Georgia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#March", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Events › March"}}]}