{"slug": "san-juan-puerto-rico", "label": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan%2C_Puerto_Rico", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41211", "qid": "Q41211", "description": "capital of Puerto Rico", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1493, 2021], "span_label": ["1493 CE", "2021 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "puerto-rico", "label": "Puerto Rico", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "dominican-order", "label": "Dominican Order", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "taino", "label": "Taíno", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bartolome-de-las-casas", "label": "Bartolomé de las Casas", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "atlantic-ocean", "label": "Atlantic Ocean", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1493, "year_label": "1493 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – Christopher Columbus lands on the coast of the island of Borinquen, which he renames San Juan (modern-day Puerto Rico).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631093#October–December", "title": "1493", "revid": 1371631093, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1521, "year_label": "1521 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 — San Juan Bautista is founded as the new capital of the archipelago of Puerto Rico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369246997#July–September", "title": "1521", "revid": 1369246997, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1598, "year_label": "1598 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – England's forces capture the Castillo San Felipe del Morro, the Spanish fortress defending San Juan, after a 15-day battle. When an epidemic begins taking its toll on the English forces, the Earl of Cumberland decides to withdraw and departs in August.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769896#April–June", "title": "1598", "revid": 1372769896, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1797, "year_label": "1797 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – Battle of San Juan: Sir Ralph Abercromby unsuccessfully invades San Juan, Puerto Rico in what will be one of the largest British attacks on Spanish territories in the western hemisphere, and one of the worst defeats of the British Royal Navy for years to come.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368310974#April–June", "title": "1797", "revid": 1368310974, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – The island of Puerto Rico is turned over by Spain to the United States. Ángel Rivero Méndez, the 149th and last Spanish governor of Puerto Rico, yields the office and turns over the keys to all military installations in the capital, San Juan to U.S. Army Captain Henry A. Reed, and General John R. Brooke becomes the new American military governor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#October", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 11", "text": "April 11 – Pan Am Flight 526A, Douglas DC-4 Clipper Endeavor, suffers failure of two engines and ditches in rough seas 11.3 miles (18 km) northwest of San Juan, Puerto Rico in the Atlantic Ocean, sinking in minutes; 52 of the 69 people on board die. After this accident the implementation of pre-flight safety demonstrations is recommended. The aircraft's wreckage will be discovered in 2026.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#March–April", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Events › March–April"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – Dupont Plaza Hotel arson: A hotel fire in San Juan, Puerto Rico, kills 97 and injures 140.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#December", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 – A propane explosion at the Humberto Vidal shoe store and office building in San Juan, Puerto Rico kills 33 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#November", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – San Juan′s San José Church prepares for reopening after being closed in 1996 for restoration and repairs. The second-oldest church on the island, which was built in 1532 near the ocean on top of a Taíno settlement at the highest point of Old San Juan, was originally a Dominican convent where Bartolomé de las Casas lived.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1275302003#January_to_April", "title": "2021 in Puerto Rico", "revid": 1275302003, "section": "Events › January to April"}}]}