{"slug": "saint-peter", "label": "Saint Peter", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33923", "qid": "Q33923", "description": "apostle of Jesus Christ", "entries": 14, "years": 12, "span": [37, 1949], "span_label": ["37 CE", "1949 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 12}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Peter the Apostle"], "related": [{"slug": "paul-the-apostle", "label": "Paul the Apostle", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ancient-rome", "label": "Ancient Rome", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "baptism", "label": "Baptism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "st-peter-s-basilica", "label": "St. Peter's Basilica", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cdwalla", "label": "Cædwalla", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "benedictines", "label": "Benedictines", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-burgundy", "label": "Kingdom of Burgundy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-aquitaine", "label": "Duchy of Aquitaine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "western-europe", "label": "Western Europe", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mercia", "label": "Mercia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 37, "year_label": "37 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Peter the Apostle founds the Church of Antioch (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369986487#Anatolia", "title": "30s", "revid": 1369986487, "section": "Events › 37 AD › Anatolia"}}, {"year": 53, "year_label": "53 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Evodius succeeds Saint Peter as Patriarch of Antioch.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373339620#Syria", "title": "50s", "revid": 1373339620, "section": "Events › 53 AD › Syria"}}, {"year": 64, "year_label": "64 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Persecution of Christians in Rome begins under Nero. Peter the Apostle is possibly among those crucified.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339212432#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 64", "revid": 1339212432, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 64, "year_label": "64 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 — Peter the Apostle (Margherita Guarducci, who led the research leading to the rediscovery of Peter's reputed tomb in 1963, concluded that Peter died on that date, shortly after the Great Fire of Rome and during the festivities to mark \"dies imperii\" of Emperor Nero, and that Peter and other Christians were crucified in honor of the decennial of Nero's October 13, AD 54 ascension to the imperial throne.) (b. 1 BC)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339212432#Deaths", "title": "AD 64", "revid": 1339212432, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 65, "year_label": "65 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The first Christian community in Africa is founded by Mark, a disciple of Peter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363561417#Religion", "title": "AD 65", "revid": 1363561417, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 67, "year_label": "67 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Apostles Peter and Paul are martyred in Rome (possible date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371185877#Religion", "title": "AD 67", "revid": 1371185877, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 67, "year_label": "67 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Linus succeeds Peter, as the second Bishop of Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371185877#Religion", "title": "AD 67", "revid": 1371185877, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 68, "year_label": "68 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Apostles Peter and Paul are martyred in Rome (latest possible date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330183058#Religion", "title": "AD 68", "revid": 1330183058, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 356, "year_label": "356 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Construction begins on the first basilica of Saint Peter in Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369161915#Religion", "title": "356", "revid": 1369161915, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 689, "year_label": "689 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Cædwalla of Wessex arrives in Rome and is baptised by pope Sergius I, taking the name Peter. He dies 10 days later and is buried at St. Peter's Basilica.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350231931#Religion", "title": "689", "revid": 1350231931, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 731, "year_label": "731 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Synod of Rome: Gregory III summons a council at the shrine of Saint Peter. All western bishops participate, including the Roman nobility. Gregory condemns Iconoclasm as a heresy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358697487#Religion", "title": "731", "revid": 1358697487, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 890, "year_label": "890 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Lord Æthelred II and Lady Æthelflæd (a daughter of Alfred the Great) of the Mercians found the Priory of St. Oswald in Gloucester (probably originally dedicated to St. Peter).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373061013#Britain", "title": "890", "revid": 1373061013, "section": "Events › By place › Europe › Britain"}}, {"year": 910, "year_label": "910 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "William I (the Pious) of Aquitaine, donates land in Burgundy for the building of a Benedictine monastery dedicated to the saints Peter and Paul. Hence the Abbey of Cluny, becomes the largest in the West. In the foundation charter, William renounces all rights to the monastery and nominates Berno as the first abbot of Cluny (Eastern France). He places the monastery directly under the control of the Papal See.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130820#Religion", "title": "910", "revid": 1341130820, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – The Vatican announces that bones uncovered in its catacombs could be those of the apostle Peter; 19 years later, Pope Paul VI announces confirmation that the bones belong to this first pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#August", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › August"}}]}