{"slug": "quebec", "label": "Quebec", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176", "qid": "Q176", "description": "province of Canada", "entries": 69, "years": 58, "span": [1613, 2018], "span_label": ["1613 CE", "2018 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 14}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 10}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 8}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 8}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 7}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 7}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 6}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Quebec Province", "Québec"], "related": [{"slug": "montreal", "label": "Montreal", "shared": 14}, {"slug": "new-france", "label": "New France", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "canada", "label": "Canada", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "samuel-de-champlain", "label": "Samuel de Champlain", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "ontario", "label": "Ontario", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "nova-scotia", "label": "Nova Scotia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "halifax-nova-scotia", "label": "Halifax, Nova Scotia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "hudson-bay", "label": "Hudson Bay", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "haudenosaunee", "label": "Haudenosaunee", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "derry", "label": "Derry", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "canadian-confederation", "label": "Canadian Confederation", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1613, "year_label": "1613 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – After getting an official proclamation that he is the French Governor of New France, explorer Samuel de Champlain begins exploration of the area westward from Quebec, traveling along the Ottawa River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649732#April–June", "title": "1613", "revid": 1366649732, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "Samuel de Champlain decides to build Cap tourmente (Kap toor-mont) Farm to raise livestock to provide food for settlers in Quebec, rather than depending on supplies sent from France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#Date_unknown", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1629, "year_label": "1629 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 19", "text": "July 19 – Anglo-French War (1627–1629): New France's Samuel de Champlain surrenders the city of Quebec to an English force led by David Kirke.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365103352#July–September", "title": "1629", "revid": 1365103352, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye is signed, returning Quebec to French control, after the English had seized it in 1629.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358528035#January–March", "title": "1632", "revid": 1358528035, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 29", "text": "29 March – The Treaty of Saint-Germain is signed, returning Quebec to French control after the English had seized it in 1629.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737061#Events", "title": "1632 in France", "revid": 1353737061, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1634, "year_label": "1634 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – The city of Trois-Rivières is founded in New France, in what is the modern-day Canadian province of Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353730997#July–September", "title": "1634", "revid": 1353730997, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1634, "year_label": "1634 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – The trading post of Trois-Rivières is founded in New France (the modern-day Canadian province of Quebec).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737084#July–December", "title": "1634 in France", "revid": 1353737084, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1639, "year_label": "1639 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "French nobleman Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière obtains the seigneurial title to the island of Montreal in New France (modern-day Quebec) in the name of the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal to establish a Roman Catholic mission to evangelize indigenous peoples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360051116#Date_unknown", "title": "1639", "revid": 1360051116, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1657, "year_label": "1657 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – The ship Les Armes d'Amsterdam arrives at Quebec, New France. Among the passengers is Michel Mathieu Brunet dit Lestang (1638–1708), colonist, explorer and co-discoverer of modern-day Green Bay, Wisconsin, and ancestor of the Brunet, Lestang and Carisse families of North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656979#July–September", "title": "1657", "revid": 1366656979, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1663, "year_label": "1663 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "February 5", "text": "February 5 – An earthquake estimated at least 7.3 magnitude strikes Canada's Quebec Province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988068#January–March", "title": "1663", "revid": 1365988068, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1670, "year_label": "1670 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 2", "text": "May 2 – The Hudson's Bay Company is granted a royal charter in England with the jurisdiction to control administration and commerce in \"Rupert's Land\", governed for the crown by Rupert, Duke of Cumberland, the cousin of King Charles II. The land is a 1.5 million square mile area of what is now Canada around Hudson Bay. The area controlled covers all of the modern province of Manitoba, most of Saskatchewan, and significant portions of Alberta and Nunavut, as well as parts of what are now Ontario and Quebec, and parts of the U.S. states of Minnesota, North Dakota and Montana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368809725#April–June", "title": "1670", "revid": 1368809725, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1690, "year_label": "1690 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The construction of Fort Longueuil, a stone fort in Longueuil, in Quebec, Canada, is completed. It is one of the only buildings in Canada that could ever be considered a castle (fortified residence for a noble), and out of those buildings it most resembles the castles of Europe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369486553#Date_unknown", "title": "1690", "revid": 1369486553, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1690, "year_label": "1690 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 6", "text": "October 6 – Massachusetts Puritans, led by Sir William Phips, besiege the city of Quebec; the siege ends in failure after six days.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369486553#October–December", "title": "1690", "revid": 1369486553, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1702, "year_label": "1702 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "1702-13: Queen Anne's War—Maine Abenakis and Iroquois from Quebec (Caughnawaga) attack the English colonists on behalf of the French, but lose. The European nations negotiate their settlement at the Treaty of Utrecht (1713); Louis XIV cedes Hudson Bay, Acadia (Nova Scotia) and Newfoundland (but not Cape Breton Island or St. John's Island) to Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364923385#Events", "title": "1702 in Canada", "revid": 1364923385, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1703, "year_label": "1703 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Between 1702 and 1703 – An epidemic of smallpox breaks out in Quebec, in which 2,000-3,000 people die (300-400 in Quebec City).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369923832#Date_unknown", "title": "1703", "revid": 1369923832, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1732, "year_label": "1732 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – The magnitude 5.8 Montreal earthquake occurs in Quebec (New France).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369314491#July–September", "title": "1732", "revid": 1369314491, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1733, "year_label": "1733 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 29", "text": "May 29 – The right of Canadians to keep Indian slaves is upheld at Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358761924#April–June", "title": "1733", "revid": 1358761924, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1755, "year_label": "1755 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 3", "text": "May 3 – France dispatches 3,600 troops to protect its Canadian colonies in Quebec from a British invasion, dispatching 2,400 to Quebec city and 1,200 to Louisbourg in Nova Scotia, unaware that a squadron of 11 fully armed warships from Britain's Royal Navy had sailed toward Canada on April 27.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360194188#April–June", "title": "1755", "revid": 1360194188, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Tuesday May 22 - A British fleet approaches Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349954086#Events", "title": "1759 in Canada", "revid": 1349954086, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 – Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) – Battle of the Plains of Abraham: Quebec falls to British forces, following General James Wolfe's victory just outside the city. Both the French Commander (the Marquis de Montcalm) and the British General Wolfe are fatally wounded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354612770#July–September", "title": "1759", "revid": 1354612770, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 13", "text": "13 September – Seven Years' War (French and Indian War): Quebec is recaptured by British forces following General Wolfe's victory in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham just outside the city. Both the French Commander (the Marquis de Montcalm) and the British General Wolfe are fatally wounded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360198577#Events", "title": "1759 in Great Britain", "revid": 1360198577, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1760, "year_label": "1760 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 28", "text": "April 28 – British defenders and the French Army clash at the Battle of Sainte-Foy to determine the future control of Quebec. General Murray is forced to retreat after the British suffer 259 deaths and 845 wounded, while the French under Marshal Lévis suffer 193 deaths and 640 wounded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358844484#April–June", "title": "1760", "revid": 1358844484, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1764, "year_label": "1764 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Canada is divided into two chief judicial districts (Quebec and Montreal). Martial law, in Canada, terminates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349954305#Full_date_unknown", "title": "1764 in Canada", "revid": 1349954305, "section": "Events › Full date unknown"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 18", "text": "May 18 – Not long after British rule has started over the formerly French colony of Quebec, an accidental fire destroys one quarter of the town of Montreal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373039097#April–June", "title": "1765", "revid": 1373039097, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 18", "text": "18 May – Fire destroys a large part of the town of Montreal, Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351083057#Events", "title": "1765 in Canada", "revid": 1351083057, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Guy Carleton succeeds James Murray as governor of Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349954477#Events", "title": "1768 in Canada", "revid": 1349954477, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1774, "year_label": "1774 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 22", "text": "June 22 – The Parliament of Great Britain passes the Quebec Act, setting out rules of governance for the colony of Quebec in British North America, enlarging its territory as far south as the Ohio River and west to the Mississippi River, in the area now occupied by the U.S. states of Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana and Ohio and granting freedom of religion for Roman Catholics.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560805#April–June", "title": "1774", "revid": 1369560805, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – American Revolution: Battle of Montreal – American forces under Brigadier General Richard Montgomery capture Montreal. British General Guy Carleton escapes to Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#July–December", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – American Revolution: Battle of Quebec – British forces repulse an attack by Continental Army generals Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold at Quebec; Montgomery is killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#July–December", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1787, "year_label": "1787 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Prince William Henry (future William IV) lands at Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349955174#Events", "title": "1787 in Canada", "revid": 1349955174, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1791, "year_label": "1791 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 10", "text": "10 June – Constitutional Act, splitting the old province of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360237268#Events", "title": "1791 in Great Britain", "revid": 1360237268, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1797, "year_label": "1797 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – American David McLane, being convicted of high treason, is hanged on a gibbet on the glacis of the fortifications at Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357083719#Events", "title": "1797 in Canada", "revid": 1357083719, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1803, "year_label": "1803 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "First Canadian Paper Mill is built in Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349955660#Events", "title": "1803 in Canada", "revid": 1349955660, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1806, "year_label": "1806 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Le Canadien, a Quebec nationalist newspaper, is founded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371832267#Events", "title": "1806 in Canada", "revid": 1371832267, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1810, "year_label": "1810 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March", "text": "March – Le Canadien of Quebec is suppressed, for \"seditious utterances.\" Soldiers, led by a magistrate, seize the plant and apprehend the printer. Warrants to arrest Bedard, Taschereau, Papineau, Viger and others are issued. The Governor asks: \"During the fifty years you have been under British rule, has one act of oppression, one instance of arbitrary imprisonment, of violation of property, or of the rights of conscience ever occurred?\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349955892#Events", "title": "1810 in Canada", "revid": 1349955892, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1833, "year_label": "1833 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Royal William, formerly operating between Quebec and Halifax, becomes first steamship to cross Atlantic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349956559#Events", "title": "1833 in Canada", "revid": 1349956559, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 16", "text": "16 July – the brig Mariner leaves Loch Eriboll on the north coast for Cape Breton Island and Quebec in British North America with 154 emigrants, mostly from the nearby Reay district.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372203069#Events", "title": "1836 in Scotland", "revid": 1372203069, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1837, "year_label": "1837 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 Louis-Joseph Papineau begins the Lower Canada Rebellion in the Quebec city of Montreal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360323585#October–December", "title": "1837", "revid": 1360323585, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1847, "year_label": "1847 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – The Exmouth 1818 brig, carrying Irish emigrants from Derry bound for Quebec, is wrecked off Islay, with only three survivors from more than 250 on board.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362575777#April–June", "title": "1847", "revid": 1362575777, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1847, "year_label": "1847 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 28", "text": "28 April – the brig Exmouth carrying emigrants from Derry bound for Quebec is wrecked off Islay with only three survivors from more than 250 on board.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360407146#Events", "title": "1847 in Ireland", "revid": 1360407146, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – The British North America Act receives royal assent, forming the Dominion of Canada, in an event known as the Confederation. This unites the Province of Canada (Quebec and Ontario), New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia on July 1. Ottawa will become the capital.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#March", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau becomes the first premier of Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371845843#Events", "title": "1867 in Canada", "revid": 1371845843, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1870, "year_label": "1870 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – A 6.6 earthquake shakes the Canadian province of Quebec, killing 6 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496807#October", "title": "1870", "revid": 1362496807, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – The Last Spike of the Canadian Pacific Railway at Craigellachie, British Columbia. John A. Macdonald receives a telegram announcing that the first train from Montreal in Quebec is approaching the Pacific.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349958268#Events", "title": "1885 in Canada", "revid": 1349958268, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Mohawk men of the Caughnawaga Reserve in Quebec are trained to help build a bridge across the St. Lawrence River, beginning a tradition of high steel construction work among the Iroquois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349958295#Full_date_unknown", "title": "1886 in Canada", "revid": 1349958295, "section": "Events › Full date unknown"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June", "text": "1-30 June - Numerous Norwegian emigrants arrived in North American ports aboard transatlantic steamships, including New York, Quebec, Boston, Philadelphia, and Halifax.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305991696#June", "title": "1886 in Norway", "revid": 1305991696, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 — Manitoba Liberals under Thomas Greenway halt public funding of Catholic schools; causes uproar in Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349958392#Events", "title": "1890 in Canada", "revid": 1349958392, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec expand to the north", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350731816#Events", "title": "1912 in Canada", "revid": 1350731816, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – Women in Canada, excluding residents of Quebec, are granted the right to vote in federal elections.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#May", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1924, "year_label": "1924 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "January 10", "text": "January 10 – Narcisse Pérodeau becomes Quebec's 14th Lieutenant Governor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352787522#Events", "title": "1924 in Canada", "revid": 1352787522, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1942, "year_label": "1942 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "January 10", "text": "January 10 – Elizabeth Monk and Suzanne Filion become the first female lawyers in Quebec", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350028852#Events", "title": "1942 in Canada", "revid": 1350028852, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – Albert Guay affair: A dynamite bomb destroys Canadian Pacific Airlines Douglas DC-3, in Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#September", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "September 6", "text": "September 6 – The CBC in Montreal, Quebec, goes on air launching television in Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#September–October", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – In Quebec, Canada, members of the terrorist group Front de libération du Québec bomb a Canadian Army recruitment center, killing night watchman Wilfred V. O'Neill.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#April", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Montreal, Quebec, Expo 67, a World's Fair to coincide with the Canadian Confederation centennial, officially opens with Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson igniting the Expo Flame in the Place des Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#April", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 26", "text": "May 26–June 2 – John Lennon and Yoko Ono conduct their second bed-in. The follow-up to the Amsterdam event is held at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. Lennon composes and records the song \"Give Peace a Chance\" during the event.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#May", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – The Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) kidnaps British trade commissioner James Cross in Montreal and demands release of all imprisoned FLQ members, beginning Quebec's October Crisis. The next day the Canadian government announces that it will not meet the demand.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#October", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 10", "text": "October 10 – October Crisis: In Montreal, Quebec Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte becomes the second statesman kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#October", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – The southern part of Quebec, and especially Montreal, receives 16 1/2\" (42 cm) of snow in what becomes known as the Century's Snowstorm (la tempête du siècle).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#March", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17-August 1 - Bolivia participates in the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326930110#Events", "title": "1976 in Bolivia", "revid": 1326930110, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1977, "year_label": "1977 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 26", "text": "August 26 – The National Assembly of Quebec passes the Charter of the French Language (Law 101, La charte de la langue française) making French the official language of the Canadian province of Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371657539#August", "title": "1977", "revid": 1371657539, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – 1980 Quebec referendum: Voters in Quebec reject, by a vote of 60%, a proposal to seek independence from Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#May", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1987, "year_label": "1987 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and the Provincial Premiers agree in principle to the Meech Lake Accord which would bring Quebec into the constitution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769014#April", "title": "1987", "revid": 1372769014, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – Concordia University massacre: Valery Fabrikant murders four colleagues and seriously wounds another in a shooting at Concordia University, in Montreal, Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#August", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13–15 – The 1993 Storm of the Century strikes the eastern U.S., bringing record snowfall and other severe weather all the way from Cuba to Quebec; it reportedly kills 184 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#March", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – Quebec independentists narrowly lose a referendum for a mandate to negotiate independence from Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372467239#October", "title": "1995", "revid": 1372467239, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – The Saguenay Flood, one of Canada's most costly natural disasters, is caused by flooding on the Saguenay River in Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#July", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2013, "year_label": "2013 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 6", "text": "July 6 – A runaway train carrying crude oil derails in Lac-Mégantic, Quebec, catching fire and exploding, killing 47 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373160550#July", "title": "2013", "revid": 1373160550, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "July 5", "text": "July 5 – The 2018 North American heat wave takes place, killing 33 people in the Canadian province of Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#July", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › July"}}]}