{"slug": "pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky", "label": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315", "qid": "Q7315", "description": "Russian composer (1840–1893)", "entries": 14, "years": 12, "span": [1840, 1944], "span_label": ["1840 CE", "1944 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 11}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Tchaikovsky"], "related": [{"slug": "saint-petersburg", "label": "Saint Petersburg", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "moscow", "label": "Moscow", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "russian-empire", "label": "Russian Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "old-style-and-new-style-dates", "label": "Old Style and New Style dates", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "boston", "label": "Boston", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "massachusetts", "label": "Massachusetts", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "san-francisco", "label": "San Francisco", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "carnegie-hall", "label": "Carnegie Hall", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1840, "year_label": "1840 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (d. 1893)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360387586#April–June", "title": "1840", "revid": 1360387586, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 19", "text": "December 19 (December 7 OS) – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's fantasia The Tempest, composed between August and October, is premiered, in Moscow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#December", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1875, "year_label": "1875 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – The first performance of the Piano Concerto No. 1 by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is given in Boston, Massachusetts, with Hans von Bülow as soloist.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371928758#October", "title": "1875", "revid": 1371928758, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's patriotic Slavonic March makes its premiere in Moscow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359890555#Events", "title": "1876 in Russia", "revid": 1359890555, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1877, "year_label": "1877 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake debuts in Moscow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370239819#March", "title": "1877", "revid": 1370239819, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1882, "year_label": "1882 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture debuts in Moscow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360586433#August", "title": "1882", "revid": 1360586433, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Tchaikovsky’s Manfred symphony premieres in Moscow, Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#March", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – Ballet The Sleeping Beauty, with music by Tchaikovsky, is premiered at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#January", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1891, "year_label": "1891 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 5", "text": "May 5 – The Music Hall in New York (later known as Carnegie Hall) has its grand opening and first public performance, with Tchaikovsky as guest conductor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369994059#May", "title": "1891", "revid": 1369994059, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Iolanta by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330942569#Events", "title": "1892 in Russia", "revid": 1330942569, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – The Nutcracker ballet, with music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, is premiered at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372569087#December", "title": "1892", "revid": 1372569087, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1893, "year_label": "1893 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 28", "text": "October 28 (October 16 O.S.) – In Saint Petersburg (Russia), Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky conducts the first performance of his Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Pathétique, nine days before his death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369946190#October", "title": "1893", "revid": 1369946190, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1893, "year_label": "1893 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Russian composer (b. 1840)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369946190#July–December", "title": "1893", "revid": 1369946190, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 24", "text": "December 24 – The first complete U.S. production of Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker is presented in San Francisco, choreographed by Willam Christensen. It will become an annual tradition there, and for the next ten years, the San Francisco Ballet will be the only company in the United States performing the complete work.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#December", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Events › December"}}]}