{"slug": "prime-minister-of-the-united-kingdom", "label": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14211", "qid": "Q14211", "description": "head of government of the United Kingdom", "entries": 186, "years": 116, "span": [1676, 2022], "span_label": ["1676 CE", "2022 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 64}, {"title": "Births", "count": 55}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 45}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 4}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 3}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["British Prime Minister", "British prime minister", "Prime Minister of Great Britain", "UK Prime Minister"], "related": [{"slug": "william-pitt-the-younger", "label": "William Pitt the Younger", "shared": 9}, {"slug": "robert-walpole", "label": "Robert Walpole", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "thomas-pelham-holles-1st-duke-of-newcastle", "label": "Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "winston-churchill", "label": "Winston Churchill", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "arthur-wellesley-1st-duke-of-wellington", "label": "Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "conservative-party-uk", "label": "Conservative Party (UK)", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "robert-peel", "label": "Robert Peel", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "harold-macmillan", "label": "Harold Macmillan", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "labour-party-uk", "label": "Labour Party (UK)", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "margaret-thatcher", "label": "Margaret Thatcher", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "spencer-compton-1st-earl-of-wilmington", "label": "Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "robert-jenkinson-2nd-earl-of-liverpool", "label": "Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool", "shared": 4}], "items": [{"year": 1676, "year_label": "1676 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 26", "text": "August 26 – Robert Walpole, first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1745)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365992596#Births", "title": "1676", "revid": 1365992596, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1676, "year_label": "1676 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 26", "text": "26 August – Robert Walpole, first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1745)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737473#Births", "title": "1676 in England", "revid": 1353737473, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1693, "year_label": "1693 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1768)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343170745#July–September", "title": "1693", "revid": 1343170745, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1694, "year_label": "1694 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – Henry Pelham, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1754)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353084901#July–September", "title": "1694", "revid": 1353084901, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1708, "year_label": "1708 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1778)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360122845#October–December", "title": "1708", "revid": 1360122845, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1708, "year_label": "1708 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 15", "text": "15 November – William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (\"the Elder\"), Prime Minister (died 1778)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360123116#Births", "title": "1708 in Great Britain", "revid": 1360123116, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1712, "year_label": "1712 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 14", "text": "14 October – George Grenville, Prime Minister of Great Britain (died 1770)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1276007861#Births", "title": "1712 in Great Britain", "revid": 1276007861, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1721, "year_label": "1721 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Robert Walpole becomes the first Prime Minister of Great Britain (although this is more a term of disparagement at this time).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367153403#April–June", "title": "1721", "revid": 1367153403, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1721, "year_label": "1721 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 4", "text": "4 April – Robert Walpole becomes the first Prime Minister (although this is more a term of disparagement at this time).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360781866#Events", "title": "1721 in Great Britain", "revid": 1360781866, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1730, "year_label": "1730 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1782)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560881#Births", "title": "1730", "revid": 1369560881, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1732, "year_label": "1732 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Frederick North, Lord North, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1792)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369314491#Births", "title": "1732", "revid": 1369314491, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1735, "year_label": "1735 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 22", "text": "September 22 – Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, becomes the first British premier to move into London's 10 Downing Street.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365121192#July–September", "title": "1735", "revid": 1365121192, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1735, "year_label": "1735 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1811)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365121192#Births", "title": "1735", "revid": 1365121192, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1737, "year_label": "1737 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 2", "text": "May 2 – William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, Prime Minister of Great Britain (d. 1805)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367176390#Births", "title": "1737", "revid": 1367176390, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1738, "year_label": "1738 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1809)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363165384#Births", "title": "1738", "revid": 1363165384, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1742, "year_label": "1742 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Robert Walpole is made Earl of Orford, and resigns as First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer, effectively ending his period as Prime Minister of Great Britain. On his formally relinquishing office five days later, he will have served 20 years and 314 days as Prime Minister, the longest single term ever, and also longer than the accumulated terms of any other British Prime Minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360184270#January–March", "title": "1742", "revid": 1360184270, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1742, "year_label": "1742 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 16", "text": "February 16 – Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360184270#January–March", "title": "1742", "revid": 1360184270, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, British politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. c. 1674)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#Deaths", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 2", "text": "2 July – Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, Prime Minister of Great Britain (born 1674).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369569595#Deaths", "title": "1743 in Great Britain", "revid": 1369569595, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – Henry Pelham becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#July–September", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 27", "text": "27 August – Henry Pelham becomes Prime Minister, following the death of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, on 2 July.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369569595#July_to_December", "title": "1743 in Great Britain", "revid": 1369569595, "section": "Events › July to December"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – Robert Walpole, first Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1676)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#Deaths", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 18", "text": "18 March – Robert Walpole, first Prime Minister of Great Britain (born 1676)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1275835334#Deaths", "title": "1745 in Great Britain", "revid": 1275835334, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1753, "year_label": "1753 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 15", "text": "15 December – Lady Charlotte Cavendish, married to William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (future Prime Minister of Great Britain & Ireland), inherits her family's estates, including Lismore Castle, from her father, Richard Boyle, 4th Earl of Cork, bringing them into the Devonshire family.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1247386064#Events", "title": "1753 in Ireland", "revid": 1247386064, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1754, "year_label": "1754 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 6", "text": "6 March – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne becomes Prime Minister following the death of his brother Henry Pelham.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1275835191#Events", "title": "1754 in Great Britain", "revid": 1275835191, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1754, "year_label": "1754 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 6", "text": "March 6 – Henry Pelham, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1694)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360193273#January–June", "title": "1754", "revid": 1360193273, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1754, "year_label": "1754 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 16", "text": "March 16 – Ten days after the death of British Prime Minister Henry Pelham, his brother Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, forms a government as the new Prime Minister of Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360193273#January–March", "title": "1754", "revid": 1360193273, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1756, "year_label": "1756 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – Thomas Pelham-Holles, the Duke of Newcastle, is forced to resign as Prime Minister of Great Britain after the British lose the Battle of Minorca to the French. The office of Prime Minister remains vacant for eight months with William Pitt and the Duke of Devonshire leading the cabinet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349937992#October–December", "title": "1756", "revid": 1349937992, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1756, "year_label": "1756 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 16", "text": "16 November – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, resigns as Prime Minister after British failure in the Battle of Minorca. He is succeeded by the Pitt–Devonshire ministry formed by William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, and William Pitt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360196052#Events", "title": "1756 in Great Britain", "revid": 1360196052, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – The Duke of Devonshire resigns as Prime Minister of Great Britain after being unable to conduct governmental affairs without William Pitt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370632620#April–June", "title": "1757", "revid": 1370632620, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – The Duke of Newcastle is asked to form a new government of Great Britain and fills the office of Prime Minister of Great Britain, after his forced resignation eight months earlier. Pitt is recalled to conduct Britain's foreign and military affairs and given greater control.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370632620#July–September", "title": "1757", "revid": 1370632620, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 2", "text": "2 July – the Duke of Newcastle is asked to form a new government of Great Britain and fills the office of Prime Minister, after his forced resignation eight months earlier. Pitt is recalled in a coalition to conduct Britain's foreign and military affairs and given greater control.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363061643#Events", "title": "1757 in Great Britain", "revid": 1363061643, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 28", "text": "May 28 – William Pitt the Younger, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1806)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354612770#Births", "title": "1759", "revid": 1354612770, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 28", "text": "28 May – William Pitt the Younger, Prime Minister (died 1806)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360198577#Births", "title": "1759 in Great Britain", "revid": 1360198577, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1834)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354612770#Births", "title": "1759", "revid": 1354612770, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne resigns and is succeeded as Prime Minister by John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, the first Scottish Prime Minister of Great Britain; a large number of Newcastle's 'Old Corps Whig' followers are dismissed from public office in the following months in what is known facetiously as the \"Massacre of the Pelhamite Innocents\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1276244439#Events", "title": "1762 in Great Britain", "revid": 1276244439, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1812)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806393#Births", "title": "1762", "revid": 1340806393, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 1", "text": "1 November – Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (assassinated 1812)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1276244439#Births", "title": "1762 in Great Britain", "revid": 1276244439, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1763, "year_label": "1763 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 16", "text": "April 16 – George Grenville takes office as the new Prime Minister of Great Britain, after the Earl of Bute resigns amid criticism over Britain's concessions in the Treaty of Paris.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360202149#April–June", "title": "1763", "revid": 1360202149, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1764, "year_label": "1764 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Royal Colony of North Carolina establishes a new county from the eastern portion of Granville County and names it Bute County for John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, who had recently resigned his post as Prime Minister of Great Britain. In 1779 the State of North Carolina abolishes the county, when it forms Warren County from the northern portion and Franklin County from the southern portion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363539304#Date_unknown", "title": "1764", "revid": 1363539304, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1764, "year_label": "1764 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, 26th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1845)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363539304#Births", "title": "1764", "revid": 1363539304, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1764, "year_label": "1764 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 13", "text": "13 March – Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1845)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374050715#Births", "title": "1764 in Great Britain", "revid": 1374050715, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1764, "year_label": "1764 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1720)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363539304#Deaths", "title": "1764", "revid": 1363539304, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – King George III dismisses George Grenville from the office of Prime Minister of Great Britain, and replaces him with another Whig Party statesman, Charles Watson-Wentworth, Lord Rockingham.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373039097#July–December", "title": "1765", "revid": 1373039097, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "July 12", "text": "12 July – George Grenville is dismissed as Prime Minister by King George III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1275835128#Events", "title": "1765 in Great Britain", "revid": 1275835128, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 30", "text": "30 July – Marquess of Rockingham dismissed as Prime Minister by King George III and is succeeded by William Pitt the Elder.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374050808#Events", "title": "1766 in Great Britain", "revid": 1374050808, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 14", "text": "October 14 – William Pitt resigns from his position as Prime Minister of Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369390957#October–December", "title": "1768", "revid": 1369390957, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "October 14", "text": "14 October – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, succeeds William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, as Prime Minister after Pitt's resignation due to ill health.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1324355352#Events", "title": "1768 in Great Britain", "revid": 1324355352, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1769, "year_label": "1769 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 1", "text": "May 1 – Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, British general, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1852)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354215144#Births", "title": "1769", "revid": 1354215144, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1770, "year_label": "1770 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 28", "text": "28 January – following Grafton's resignation, Lord North forms a government and becomes Prime Minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374050841#Events", "title": "1770 in Great Britain", "revid": 1374050841, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1770, "year_label": "1770 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 11", "text": "April 11 – George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1827)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368310921#Births", "title": "1770", "revid": 1368310921, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1770, "year_label": "1770 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1828)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368310921#Births", "title": "1770", "revid": 1368310921, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1708)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371073991#Deaths", "title": "1778", "revid": 1371073991, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1779, "year_label": "1779 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1848)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567590#Births", "title": "1779", "revid": 1370567590, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January", "text": "January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#January–March", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1782, "year_label": "1782 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 27", "text": "March 27 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562345#January–March", "title": "1782", "revid": 1370562345, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1782, "year_label": "1782 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 27", "text": "27 March – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, becomes Prime Minister for the second time. His new Whig administration opens peace talks with the Americans, with Thomas Grenville being sent to Paris to negotiate with Benjamin Franklin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363776945#Events", "title": "1782 in Great Britain", "revid": 1363776945, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1782, "year_label": "1782 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, British statesman, 2-time Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1730)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562345#Deaths", "title": "1782", "revid": 1370562345, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1782, "year_label": "1782 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1859)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562345#November", "title": "1782", "revid": 1370562345, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 19", "text": "December 19 – William Pitt the Younger becomes Prime Minister of Great Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#October–December", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1784, "year_label": "1784 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 28", "text": "January 28 – George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1860)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567291#Births", "title": "1784", "revid": 1370567291, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1784, "year_label": "1784 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1865)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567291#Births", "title": "1784", "revid": 1370567291, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1788, "year_label": "1788 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 5", "text": "February 5 – Robert Peel, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1850)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357260814#Births", "title": "1788", "revid": 1357260814, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1792, "year_label": "1792 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – Frederick North, Lord North, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1732)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853540#July–December", "title": "1792", "revid": 1359853540, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1792, "year_label": "1792 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 18", "text": "August 18 – John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1878)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853540#July–December", "title": "1792", "revid": 1359853540, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1798, "year_label": "1798 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Pitt–Tierney duel takes place on Putney Heath. British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger fights a duel against opposition politician George Tierney", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366050846#January–June", "title": "1798", "revid": 1366050846, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1799, "year_label": "1799 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 9", "text": "9 January – Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the Napoleonic Wars.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362254306#Events", "title": "1799 in Scotland", "revid": 1362254306, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1799, "year_label": "1799 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1869)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370057226#January–June", "title": "1799", "revid": 1370057226, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1801, "year_label": "1801 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – William Pitt the Younger resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370397745#January–March", "title": "1801", "revid": 1370397745, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1801, "year_label": "1801 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 14", "text": "March 14 – Henry Addington becomes First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer, effectively Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370397745#January–March", "title": "1801", "revid": 1370397745, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1801, "year_label": "1801 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 17", "text": "17 March – Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth becomes Prime Minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1316268350#Events", "title": "1801 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1316268350, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1804, "year_label": "1804 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – Henry Addington resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369393739#April–June", "title": "1804", "revid": 1369393739, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1804, "year_label": "1804 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 26", "text": "26 April – Henry Addington resigns as Prime Minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333514277#Events", "title": "1804 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1333514277, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1804, "year_label": "1804 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1868; 1874–1880) (d. 1881)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369393739#July–December", "title": "1804", "revid": 1369393739, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1805, "year_label": "1805 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1737)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357161554#January–June", "title": "1805", "revid": 1357161554, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1806, "year_label": "1806 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – Following the death of William Pitt the Younger, his cousin Lord Grenville succeeds him as wartime Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368311144#January–March", "title": "1806", "revid": 1368311144, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1806, "year_label": "1806 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – William Pitt the Younger, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1759)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368311144#January–June", "title": "1806", "revid": 1368311144, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1738)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349276571#July–December", "title": "1809", "revid": 1349276571, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 29", "text": "December 29 – William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1898)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349276571#July–December", "title": "1809", "revid": 1349276571, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1811, "year_label": "1811 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 14", "text": "March 14 – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1735)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361375672#Deaths", "title": "1811", "revid": 1361375672, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (assassinated) (b. 1762)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#Deaths", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1827, "year_label": "1827 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – George Canning succeeds Lord Liverpool as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362794712#April–June", "title": "1827", "revid": 1362794712, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1827, "year_label": "1827 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 10", "text": "10 April – George Canning succeeds Lord Liverpool as British prime minister following the latter's resignation due to ill health after almost fifteen years in office.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1324208607#Events", "title": "1827 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1324208607, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1827, "year_label": "1827 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8 – George Canning, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1770)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362794712#July–December", "title": "1827", "revid": 1362794712, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1827, "year_label": "1827 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following the death of George Canning.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362794712#July–September", "title": "1827", "revid": 1362794712, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1828, "year_label": "1828 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 22", "text": "January 22 – Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, succeeds Lord Goderich as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371323922#January–March", "title": "1828", "revid": 1371323922, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1828, "year_label": "1828 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4 – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1770)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371323922#July–December", "title": "1828", "revid": 1371323922, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1830, "year_label": "1830 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 3", "text": "February 3 – Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1903)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352223718#January–June", "title": "1830", "revid": 1352223718, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1830, "year_label": "1830 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – The Whig Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey succeeds Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352223718#October–December", "title": "1830", "revid": 1352223718, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1834, "year_label": "1834 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1759)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360367111#January–June", "title": "1834", "revid": 1360367111, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1834, "year_label": "1834 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 16", "text": "July 16 – William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, succeeds Earl Grey as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360367111#July–September", "title": "1834", "revid": 1360367111, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1834, "year_label": "1834 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 14", "text": "November 14 – William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne becomes the last Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to be dismissed by the British monarch. King William IV temporarily appoints Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, to form a caretaker government.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360367111#October–December", "title": "1834", "revid": 1360367111, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1834, "year_label": "1834 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – Sir Robert Peel succeeds The Duke of Wellington as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360367111#October–December", "title": "1834", "revid": 1360367111, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – Lord Melbourne succeeds Sir Robert Peel as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#April–June", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1908)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342504#July–December", "title": "1836", "revid": 1368342504, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1844, "year_label": "1844 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1757)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372570203#January–June", "title": "1844", "revid": 1372570203, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1764)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#July–December", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October 31", "text": "31 October–1 November – An emergency meeting of the Cabinet (summoned on 15 October by Sir Robert Peel, the Prime Minister) votes against Peel on the distribution of famine relief in Ireland, considering it would call the Corn Laws into question.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341030940#Events", "title": "1845 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1341030940, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "December 5", "text": "5 December – unable to persuade his Cabinet to repeal the Corn Laws in the face of the Great Famine, Peel tenders his resignation as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to Queen Victoria but is reinstated days later when Lord John Russell is unable to form a government.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322330889#Events", "title": "1845 in Ireland", "revid": 1322330889, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1846, "year_label": "1846 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15 – Under the leadership of Prime Minister Robert Peel, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom votes to repeal the Corn Laws by passing an Importation Bill, replacing the old colonial mercantile trade system with free trade in response to the Great Famine (Ireland). On June 25 the Duke of Wellington persuades the House of Lords to pass the Act, which will take full effect from February 1849. Peel, however, is forced to resign.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342482#April–June", "title": "1846", "revid": 1368342482, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1847, "year_label": "1847 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1929)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362575777#May", "title": "1847", "revid": 1362575777, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1848, "year_label": "1848 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1930)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370038858#July–September", "title": "1848", "revid": 1370038858, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1848, "year_label": "1848 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1779)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370038858#July–December", "title": "1848", "revid": 1370038858, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1850, "year_label": "1850 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – Robert Peel, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1788)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365770371#July–September", "title": "1850", "revid": 1365770371, "section": "Deaths › July–September"}}, {"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 12", "text": "September 12 – H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1928)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354165010#July–September", "title": "1852", "revid": 1354165010, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, British general and political figure, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1769)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354165010#July–December", "title": "1852", "revid": 1354165010, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1855, "year_label": "1855 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 29", "text": "January 29 – Lord Aberdeen resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, over the management of the Crimean War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358982600#January–March", "title": "1855", "revid": 1358982600, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Bonar Law, Canadian-born Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1923)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#September–October", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 28", "text": "January 28 – F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1782)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371179353#January–June", "title": "1859", "revid": 1371179353, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 14", "text": "December 14 – George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1784)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#July–December", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1945)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#January–March", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Births › January–March"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1784)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#July–December", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1866, "year_label": "1866 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – Ramsay MacDonald, Scottish Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1937)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829327#October–December", "title": "1866", "revid": 1368829327, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 3", "text": "August 3 – Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1947)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#July–August", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Births › July–August"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1940)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360511845#January–March", "title": "1869", "revid": 1360511845, "section": "Births › January–March"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1799)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360511845#July–December", "title": "1869", "revid": 1360511845, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (d. 1965)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#November", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 28", "text": "May 28 – John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1792)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#January–June", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1880, "year_label": "1880 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – 1880 United Kingdom general election: William Ewart Gladstone defeats Benjamin Disraeli, to become Prime Minister for the second time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371273111#April", "title": "1880", "revid": 1371273111, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1881, "year_label": "1881 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 19", "text": "April 19 – Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1804)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369747876#January–June", "title": "1881", "revid": 1369747876, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1883, "year_label": "1883 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – Clement Attlee, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1967)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366127181#January–February", "title": "1883", "revid": 1366127181, "section": "Births › January–February"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#June", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4–26 – British general election: The Conservative and Liberal Unionist coalition government loses its majority in the House of Commons, eventually leading to Prime Minister Lord Salisbury's resignation on August 12.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372569087#July", "title": "1892", "revid": 1372569087, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1894, "year_label": "1894 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10 – Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1986)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369810485#January–February", "title": "1894", "revid": 1369810485, "section": "Births › January–February"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19 – William Ewart Gladstone, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1809)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#January–June", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – Lord Salisbury retires as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#July", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 20", "text": "March 20 – The title Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is officially recognised by King Edward VII by a royal warrant.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373341358#March", "title": "1905", "revid": 1373341358, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – H. H. Asquith of the Liberal Party takes office as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, succeeding Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373410903#April", "title": "1908", "revid": 1373410903, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 22", "text": "April 22 – Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1836)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373410903#April–June", "title": "1908", "revid": 1373410903, "section": "Deaths › April–June"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 27", "text": "March 27 – James Callaghan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2005)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#March", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1916, "year_label": "1916 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – Harold Wilson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1995)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519106#March", "title": "1916", "revid": 1373519106, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1916, "year_label": "1916 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – Edward Heath, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2005)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519106#July", "title": "1916", "revid": 1373519106, "section": "Births › July"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "May 22", "text": "22 May – Bonar Law resigns as Prime Minister due to ill health.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366575137#Events", "title": "1923 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1366575137, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – Bonar Law, British politician, 39th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1858)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#October", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1924, "year_label": "1924 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 22", "text": "January 22 – Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372136634#January", "title": "1924", "revid": 1372136634, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 (d. 2013)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367485783#October", "title": "1925", "revid": 1367485783, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – H. H. Asquith, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1852)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372527586#February", "title": "1928", "revid": 1372527586, "section": "Deaths › February"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1847)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#May", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Deaths › May"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 19", "text": "March 19 – Arthur Balfour, British politician and statesman, 48th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1848)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#March_–_April", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Deaths › March – April"}}, {"year": 1935, "year_label": "1935 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 14", "text": "November 14 – 1935 United Kingdom general election: Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin returns to office at the head of a National Government led by the Conservative Party, with a large but reduced majority.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370722923#November", "title": "1935", "revid": 1370722923, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 28", "text": "May 28 – Neville Chamberlain becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, following the retirement of Stanley Baldwin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#May", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 9", "text": "November 9 – Ramsay MacDonald, British statesman, 2-time Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1866)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#November", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Neville Chamberlain, UK Prime Minister, in what proves to be a tragic misjudgment, declares in a major public speech that Hitler has \"missed the bus\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#April", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – With the resignation of Neville Chamberlain, Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#May", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 9", "text": "November 9 – Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1869)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#November", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – John Major, British politician, 70th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373526844#March", "title": "1943", "revid": 1373526844, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22–26 – WWII: Cairo Conference (\"Sextant\") – President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill and Chairman of the National Government of China Chiang Kai-shek meet at Cairo, Egypt, to discuss ways to defeat Japan in the Pacific War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373526844#November", "title": "1943", "revid": 1373526844, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4–11 – WWII: President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin hold the Yalta Conference.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#February", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 26", "text": "March 26 – David Lloyd George, British politician and statesman, 51st Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1863)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#March", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Deaths › March"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, after his Conservative Party is soundly defeated by the Labour Party in the 1945 general election. Clement Attlee becomes the new prime minister. It is the first time that Labour has governed Britain with a majority in the House of Commons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#July", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 14", "text": "December 14 – Stanley Baldwin, British Conservative politician, 3-time Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1867)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#December", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – Gordon Brown, Scottish-born Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#February", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 26", "text": "October 26 – Winston Churchill is re-elected Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (a month before his 77th birthday) in a general election which sees the defeat of Clement Attlee's Labour government, after 6 years in power.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#October", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#May", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "April 5", "text": "April 5 – Winston Churchill resigns as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, due to ill-health, at the age of 80.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#April", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – Anthony Eden becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#April", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1956, "year_label": "1956 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Theresa May, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022627#October", "title": "1956", "revid": 1370022627, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 10", "text": "January 10 – Harold Macmillan becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#January", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 10", "text": "January 10 – British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan makes the \"Wind of Change\" speech for the first time, to little publicity, in Accra, Gold Coast (modern-day Ghana).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#January", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "February 3", "text": "February 3 – Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Harold Macmillan makes the Wind of Change speech to the South African Parliament in Cape Town (although he had first made the speech, to little publicity, in Accra, Gold Coast – modern-day Ghana – on January 10).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#February", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – Keir Starmer, British politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373095518#September", "title": "1962", "revid": 1373095518, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 19", "text": "October 19 – Alec Douglas-Home succeeds Harold Macmillan as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#October", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1964, "year_label": "1964 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 2019–2022", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371069587#June", "title": "1964", "revid": 1371069587, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – Sir Winston Churchill, British politician and statesman, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, World War II leader, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1874)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#January", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Deaths › January"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 2010–2016", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#October", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 – Clement Attlee, British politician, 60th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1883)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#October", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – British art historian and former Surveyor of the Queen's Pictures Anthony Blunt's role as the \"fourth man\" of the 'Cambridge Five' double agents for the Soviet NKVD during World War II is revealed by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom; she gives further details on November 21.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#November", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – The Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) attempts to assassinate Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the British Cabinet in the Brighton hotel bombing with an explosive device planted nearly a month earlier in their conference hotel. The terror attack kills five people and injures 31.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#October", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher officially opens the M25 Motorway, which encircles Greater London, in a ceremony on the carriageway near Potters Bar. It became Europe's second longest orbital road upon completion, and provides the first and only full bypass of London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#October", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 29", "text": "December 29 – Harold Macmillan, 92, British politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360444904", "title": "Deaths in December 1986", "revid": 1360444904, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 1987, "year_label": "1987 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, conducts a 45-minute interview on Soviet television.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769014#March", "title": "1987", "revid": 1372769014, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – Harold Wilson, 79, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Alzheimer's disease and colorectal cancer.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354827976", "title": "Deaths in May 1995", "revid": 1354827976, "section": "Deaths › May"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Prime Minister of the United Kingdom John Major is re-elected as leader of the Conservative Party, ending an internal challenge to his position.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372467239#July", "title": "1995", "revid": 1372467239, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – Alec Douglas-Home, 92, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372700733", "title": "Deaths in October 1995", "revid": 1372700733, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1997, "year_label": "1997 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 1", "text": "May 1 – Tony Blair becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, as the Labour Party wins the 1997 United Kingdom general election and returns to government for the first time in 18 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367978156#May", "title": "1997", "revid": 1367978156, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2005, "year_label": "2005 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 26", "text": "March 26 – James Callaghan, 92, British politician, Prime Minister (1976–1979), MP (1945–1987), pneumonia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346242913", "title": "Deaths in March 2005", "revid": 1346242913, "section": "Deaths › March"}}, {"year": 2005, "year_label": "2005 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Edward Heath, 89, British politician, Prime Minister (1970–1974), MP (1950–2001), pneumonia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372687340", "title": "Deaths in July 2005", "revid": 1372687340, "section": "Deaths › July"}}, {"year": 2007, "year_label": "2007 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 27", "text": "June 27 – Gordon Brown succeeds Tony Blair and becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after a leadership election.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370930640#June", "title": "2007", "revid": 1370930640, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2017, "year_label": "2017 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – A snap general election is held in the United Kingdom, three years before the next was due, resulting in a hung parliament, with the Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister Theresa May, losing their majority in Parliament. The Labour Party, led by Jeremy Corbyn, makes gains for the first time since 1997. Days later, the Conservative Party, now lacking a majority, enters a confidence-and-supply deal with the Northern Ireland loyalist party DUP.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371948773#June", "title": "2017", "revid": 1371948773, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – British Prime Minister Theresa May announces her resignation as Conservative leader, effective June 7, 2019.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#May", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3–5 – U.S. President Donald Trump makes a state visit to the U.K., meeting with Queen Elizabeth II and outgoing Prime Minister Theresa May. It is the first official state visit to the U.K. by a sitting U.S. president since 2011. Trump also attends D-Day commemorative ceremonies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#June", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – British Prime Minister Theresa May resigns as leader of the Conservative Party.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#June", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – Boris Johnson becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after defeating Jeremy Hunt in a leadership contest, succeeding Theresa May.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#July", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – Prime Minister Boris Johnson says the UK will change immigration laws to offer a pathway to UK citizenship for all Hong Kong citizens who are eligible for BN(O) status if the government of China imposes new security laws on the territory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#June", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 6", "text": "September 6 – Liz Truss is appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after winning the July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#September", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – Rishi Sunak becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, following the resignation of Liz Truss the previous week resulting in a 50-day tenure, making him the first person of colour to become the prime minister.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#October", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › October"}}]}