{"slug": "president-of-the-philippines", "label": "President of the Philippines", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209571", "qid": "Q1209571", "description": "head of state and head of government of the Philippines", "entries": 27, "years": 23, "span": [1869, 2025], "span_label": ["1869 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 10}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Philippine President", "President of the Republic of the Philippines"], "related": [{"slug": "ferdinand-marcos", "label": "Ferdinand Marcos", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "emilio-aguinaldo", "label": "Emilio Aguinaldo", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "international-criminal-court", "label": "International Criminal Court", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-spain", "label": "New Spain", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 22", "text": "March 22 – Emilio Aguinaldo, 1st President of the Philippines (d. 1964)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360511845#January–March", "title": "1869", "revid": 1360511845, "section": "Births › January–March"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – Manuel L. Quezon, 2nd President of the Philippines (d. 1944)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#August", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – Sergio Osmeña, 4th President of the Philippines (d. 1961)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#September", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Diosdado Macapagal, 9th President of the Philippines (d. 1997)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#September", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 11", "text": "September 11 – Ferdinand Marcos, 10th President of the Philippines (d. 1989)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#September", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – Corazon Aquino, 11th President of the Philippines (d. 2009)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#January", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1935, "year_label": "1935 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Senate president Manuel L. Quezon is elected president in the country's first national election.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371898801#September", "title": "1935 in the Philippines", "revid": 1371898801, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1935, "year_label": "1935 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17 – Manuel L. Quezon is elected 2nd President of the Philippines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370722923#September", "title": "1935", "revid": 1370722923, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 19", "text": "April 19 – Joseph Estrada, Filipino actor and politician, 13th President of the Philippines", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#April", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Rodrigo Duterte, 16th President of the Philippines", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#March", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – After more than 48 years of American dominance, the Philippines attains full independence as the 3rd Republic; Manuel A. Roxas is 5th President of the Philippines. It marks the end of nearly 400 years of colonial era when the Viceroyalty of New Spain took control since April 27, 1565.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#July", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Ramon Magsaysay becomes the 7th President of the Philippines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#December", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 – Bongbong Marcos, 17th President of the Philippines", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#September", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 14", "text": "November 14 – Carlos P. Garcia is elected president in the presidential elections.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1328471255#November", "title": "1957 in the Philippines", "revid": 1328471255, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 8", "text": "February 8 – Benigno Aquino III, 15th President of the Philippines (d. 2021)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#February", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1964, "year_label": "1964 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Emilio Aguinaldo, Filipino general and 1st President of the Philippines (born 1869)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371069587#February", "title": "1964", "revid": 1371069587, "section": "Deaths › February"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 9", "text": "November 9 – Ferdinand Marcos is elected president during the presidential elections.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342975138#November", "title": "1965 in the Philippines", "revid": 1342975138, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – President Ferdinand Marcos, in his emergency address to the country, says, \"We are in crisis!\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1328724078#January", "title": "1966 in the Philippines", "revid": 1328724078, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – In the nationwide general elections held, incumbents Pres. Marcos and Vice Pres. Lopez are reelected in their respective positions, with the former as the first (and the last in electoral history) to win for a second full term as president in the presidential elections and the latter elected to a third full term as Vice President of the Philippines. The administration party, the Nacionalista Party, won 6 out of 8 seats in the Philippine Senate and 88 out of 110 seats in the House of Representatives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327967676#November", "title": "1969 in the Philippines", "revid": 1327967676, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "September 23", "text": "September 23 – Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos announces on national television the issuance of Proclamation No. 1081 placing the entire country under martial law.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#September", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 14", "text": "November 14 – Zamboanga City mayor Cesar Climaco, a prominent critic of the government of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, is assassinated in his home city.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#November", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Ferdinand Marcos, 72, Filipino dictator, politician and statesman, President of the Philippines, cardiac arrest.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339822351", "title": "Deaths in September 1989", "revid": 1339822351, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – A military coup attempt begins in the Philippines against the government of Philippine President Corazon C. Aquino. It is crushed by United States intervention ending by December 9.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#December", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – Former President of the Philippines Corazon Aquino dies at the age of 76 of cardiopulmonary arrest after complications of colon cancer. A memorial service and funeral is scheduled for August 5. (Philippine Daily Inquirer)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#August", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2016, "year_label": "2016 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – Rodrigo Duterte is elected the President of the Philippines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373421880#May", "title": "2016", "revid": 1373421880, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – 2022 Philippine presidential election: Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte are elected the 17th President and 15th Vice President of the Philippines in a landslide victory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#May", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – The former President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, is arrested in the Philippines after being served an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#March", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › March"}}]}