{"slug": "president-of-mexico", "label": "President of Mexico", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Mexico", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628004", "qid": "Q628004", "description": "head of state of the country of Mexico", "entries": 49, "years": 43, "span": [1780, 2000], "span_label": ["1780 CE", "2000 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 24}, {"title": "Births", "count": 13}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 10}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "antonio-lopez-de-santa-anna", "label": "Antonio López de Santa Anna", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "porfirio-diaz", "label": "Porfirio Díaz", "shared": 4}], "items": [{"year": 1780, "year_label": "1780 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – Anastasio Bustamante, 4th President of Mexico (d. 1853)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370564554#Births", "title": "1780", "revid": 1370564554, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1782, "year_label": "1782 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 10", "text": "August 10 – Vicente Guerrero, 2nd President of Mexico (d. 1831)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562345#August", "title": "1782", "revid": 1370562345, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1786, "year_label": "1786 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – Guadalupe Victoria, 1st President of Mexico (d. 1843)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370552329#Births", "title": "1786", "revid": 1370552329, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1790, "year_label": "1790 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – Melchor Múzquiz, 5th President of Mexico (d. 1844)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361336081#Births", "title": "1790", "revid": 1361336081, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1794, "year_label": "1794 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21 – Antonio López de Santa Anna, Mexican general and President of Mexico (d. 1876)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362801189#Births", "title": "1794", "revid": 1362801189, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1802, "year_label": "1802 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – Mariano Arista, President of Mexico (d. 1855)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341741915#July–December", "title": "1802", "revid": 1341741915, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1824, "year_label": "1824 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 19", "text": "July 19 – Don Agustín de Iturbide, who had formerly been President of Mexico and then proclaimed himself Emperor Agustin the First, until being overthrown on March 19, 1823, is executed by a firing squad in the city of Padilla, five days after returning from exile in England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359333471#July–September", "title": "1824", "revid": 1359333471, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1830, "year_label": "1830 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 15", "text": "September 15 – Porfirio Díaz, 29th President of Mexico (d. 1915 in France)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367520695#Notable_births", "title": "1830 in Mexico", "revid": 1367520695, "section": "Notable births"}}, {"year": 1830, "year_label": "1830 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 15", "text": "September 15 – Porfirio Díaz, 29th President of Mexico (d. 1915)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352223718#July–December", "title": "1830", "revid": 1352223718, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 14", "text": "February 14 – Vicente Guerrero, 2nd President of Mexico, Independence War hero (b. 1782)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360358594#January–June", "title": "1831", "revid": 1360358594, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1833, "year_label": "1833 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – General Antonio López de Santa Anna is elected President of Mexico by the legislatures of 16 of the 18 Mexican states. During his frequent absences from office to fight on the battlefield, Santa Anna turns the duties of government over to his vice president, Valentín Gómez Farías.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983797#April–June", "title": "1833", "revid": 1369983797, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – The Mexican State of Aguascalientes is formed, by decree of President Antonio López de Santa Anna.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#April–June", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – President Santa Anna separates by decree the State of Aguascalientes from the State of Zacatecas.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303707875#Events", "title": "1835 in Mexico", "revid": 1303707875, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1843, "year_label": "1843 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 — Guadalupe Victoria, 1st President of Mexico (b. 1786)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303708921#Notable_deaths", "title": "1843 in Mexico", "revid": 1303708921, "section": "Notable deaths"}}, {"year": 1853, "year_label": "1853 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Anastasio Bustamante, 4th President of Mexico (b. 1780)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352708271#January–June", "title": "1853", "revid": 1352708271, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1854, "year_label": "1854 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 22", "text": "April 22 – Nicolás Bravo, 3-time President of Mexico (b. 1786)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496011#January–June", "title": "1854", "revid": 1362496011, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1855, "year_label": "1855 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – Ignacio Comonfort (1812–1863) becomes President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358982600#October–December", "title": "1855", "revid": 1358982600, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – President of Mexico Ignacio Comonfort is succeeded by Félix María Zuloaga.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366379985#October–December", "title": "1857", "revid": 1366379985, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Benito Juárez becomes the Liberal President of Mexico and its first indigenous president. At the same time, the conservatives installed Félix María Zuloaga as a rival president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#January–March", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 21", "text": "January 21 – José Mariano Salas (1797–1867) becomes Conservative interim President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371179353#January–March", "title": "1859", "revid": 1371179353, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – Miguel Miramón (1832–1867) becomes Conservative interim President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371179353#January–March", "title": "1859", "revid": 1371179353, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – José Ignacio Pavón (1791-1866) becomes unconstitutional interim President of Mexico, replacing Miguel Miramón. Two days later Miramón becomes president again.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#August", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – Mexican President Benito Juarez dies of a heart attack, and Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada becomes interim president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#July", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada becomes constitutional President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#December", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – Antonio López de Santa Anna, 11-time President of Mexico (b. 1794)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#January–June", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 26", "text": "October 26 – José María Iglesias begins his disputed presidency of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#October", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1877, "year_label": "1877 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – Plutarco Elías Calles, Mexican general and President of Mexico, 1924–1928; known as Jefe Maximo (\"Maximum Boss\") from 1928 to 1934 (d. 1945)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370239819#July–September", "title": "1877", "revid": 1370239819, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1880, "year_label": "1880 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 19", "text": "February 19 – Álvaro Obregón, 39th President of Mexico (d. 1928)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371273111#January–February", "title": "1880", "revid": 1371273111, "section": "Births › January–February"}}, {"year": 1880, "year_label": "1880 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Manuel González Flores becomes the 31st President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371273111#December", "title": "1880", "revid": 1371273111, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1884, "year_label": "1884 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Porfirio Díaz returns as President of Mexico, an office he will hold until 1911.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364372487#December", "title": "1884", "revid": 1364372487, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1895, "year_label": "1895 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Lázaro Cárdenas, 44th President of Mexico, 1934–1940 (d. 1970)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364324653#May", "title": "1895", "revid": 1364324653, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1913, "year_label": "1913 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – Francisco I. Madero, 33rd President of Mexico (b. 1873)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373505613#February", "title": "1913", "revid": 1373505613, "section": "Deaths › February"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – Eulalio Gutiérrez is declared President of Mexico during the Convention of Aguascalientes", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323970469#Events", "title": "1914 in Mexico", "revid": 1323970469, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – Porfirio Díaz, 29th President of Mexico (died in France) (b. 1830)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354523707#Deaths", "title": "1915 in Mexico", "revid": 1354523707, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Venustiano Carranza, President of Mexico (b. 1859)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#May", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Deaths › May"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Álvaro Obregón, Mexican military officer, 39th President of Mexico (assassinated) (b. 1880)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372527586#July", "title": "1928", "revid": 1372527586, "section": "Deaths › July"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Manuel Ávila Camacho takes office as President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#December", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Miguel Alemán Valdés takes office as President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#December", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Adolfo Ruiz Cortines takes office as President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#November–December", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico (2018–2024)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#November", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Adolfo López Mateos takes office as President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#December", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 18", "text": "August 18 – Felipe Calderón, Mexican politician, 50th President of Mexico", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373095518#August", "title": "1962", "revid": 1373095518, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1964, "year_label": "1964 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Gustavo Díaz Ordaz takes office as President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371069587#December", "title": "1964", "revid": 1371069587, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – Enrique Peña Nieto, President of Mexico (2012–2018), Governor of the State of Mexico (2005–2011)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#July", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Births › July"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – José López Portillo takes office as President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#December", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1982, "year_label": "1982 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Miguel de la Madrid takes office as President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373279023#December", "title": "1982", "revid": 1373279023, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Carlos Salinas de Gortari takes office as President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#December", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – Ernesto Zedillo takes office as President of Mexico.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#December", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 2000, "year_label": "2000 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – Vicente Fox of the National Action Party (PAN) is elected President of Mexico, becoming the first president not from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) since 1929.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371541477#July", "title": "2000", "revid": 1371541477, "section": "Events › July"}}]}