{"slug": "porto", "label": "Porto", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36433", "qid": "Q36433", "description": "municipality in Portugal", "entries": 15, "years": 13, "span": [358, 1903], "span_label": ["358 CE", "1903 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Porto, Portugal"], "related": [{"slug": "county-of-portugal", "label": "County of Portugal", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "douro", "label": "Douro", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christians", "label": "Christians", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-liberius", "label": "Pope Liberius", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "december", "label": "December", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-castile", "label": "Kingdom of Castile", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alfonso-vi-of-leon-and-castile", "label": "Alfonso VI of León and Castile", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "theresa-countess-of-portugal", "label": "Theresa, Countess of Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "house-of-burgundy", "label": "House of Burgundy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "umayyad-state-of-cordoba", "label": "Umayyad state of Córdoba", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 358, "year_label": "358 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Constantius II recalls Pope Liberius to Rome, where he receives a joyous welcome from the Christians. Antipope Felix II prudently retires to his estate near Porto (Portugal).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267077925#Religion", "title": "358", "revid": 1267077925, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 456, "year_label": "456 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December", "text": "December - Rechiar, first Germanic king to convert to Nicene Christianity, is captured at Oporto and executed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752999#Roman_Empire", "title": "456", "revid": 1364752999, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 864, "year_label": "864 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Alfonso III conquers Porto from the Emirate of Cordoba. This is the end of the direct Muslim domination of the Douro region.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365939843#Europe", "title": "864", "revid": 1365939843, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 868, "year_label": "868 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The County of Portugal is established around the town of Portus Cale (present-day Porto) by Vímara Peres, an Asturian nobleman, after the reconquest from the Moors of the region north of the Douro River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358169430#Europe", "title": "868", "revid": 1358169430, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1096, "year_label": "1096 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "King Alfonso VI (\"the Brave\") of Castile arranges to marry his daughter Theresa to Henry of Burgundy (House of Burgundy). Theresa's dowry includes the County of Portugal, given to Henry with Porto as the capital.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365266324#Europe", "title": "1096", "revid": 1365266324, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1580, "year_label": "1580 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – The War of the Portuguese Succession comes to an end as Spanish forces crush the final Portuguese resistance in the last stronghold in mainland Portugal, Porto. For the next 60 years, Portugal will be ruled by the Kings of Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369376205#October–December", "title": "1580", "revid": 1369376205, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 23", "text": "February 23 – A revolt against the government of King Joseph I of Portugal takes place in the city of Porto. After the riot's suppression, the King's minister, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, orders harsh punishments against the perpetrators, carried out in October.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370632620#January–March", "title": "1757", "revid": 1370632620, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 14", "text": "October 14 – Of the 478 people arrested, and 442 (including 50 women and young boys) convicted, for their roles in the Porto riot in February, 13 men and one woman are hanged; afterwards, their bodies are then quartered, and the severed limbs are publicly displayed on spikes. Another 49 men and 10 women are exiled to Portuguese colonies in Africa and India, and the other convicts are either flogged, imprisoned, or pressed into service rowing galley ships.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370632620#October–December", "title": "1757", "revid": 1370632620, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1809, "year_label": "1809 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – Peninsular War – Second Battle of Porto: The Anglo-Portuguese Army, commanded by Wellesley, drives the French army, commanded by Marshal Soult, out of Porto, and forces them to retreat from the country.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349276571#April–June", "title": "1809", "revid": 1349276571, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1820, "year_label": "1820 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – A Constitutionalist insurrection breaks out at Oporto, Portugal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368795492#July–September", "title": "1820", "revid": 1368795492, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1820, "year_label": "1820 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 24", "text": "24 August – Military revolt in Porto", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1266147326#Events", "title": "1820 in Portugal", "revid": 1266147326, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The 1865 International Exhibition was held in Porto", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323597534#Arts_and_entertainment", "title": "1865 in Portugal", "revid": 1323597534, "section": "Arts and entertainment"}}, {"year": 1877, "year_label": "1877 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 4", "text": "4 November - Inauguration of the Maria Pia Bridge, in Porto.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1266147705#Events", "title": "1877 in Portugal", "revid": 1266147705, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1891, "year_label": "1891 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – The Portuguese republican revolution breaks out, in the northern city of Porto.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369994059#January", "title": "1891", "revid": 1369994059, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 1", "text": "1 August – Boavista F.C. is founded as 'The Boavista Footballers' by British expatriates in Porto.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1271631250#Events", "title": "1903 in Portugal", "revid": 1271631250, "section": "Events"}}]}