{"slug": "pope-pius-x", "label": "Pope Pius X", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_X", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43739", "qid": "Q43739", "description": "Pope of the Catholic Church from 1903 to 1914, saint", "entries": 11, "years": 9, "span": [1835, 1914], "span_label": ["1835 CE", "1914 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 9}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "roman-catholic-church", "label": "Roman Catholic Church", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "giovanni-giolitti", "label": "Giovanni Giolitti", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "england-and-wales", "label": "England and Wales", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-pius-ix", "label": "Pope Pius IX", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-leo-xiii", "label": "Pope Leo XIII", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 2", "text": "June 2 – Pope Pius X (d. 1914)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#January–June", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1850, "year_label": "1850 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – Papal bull Universalis Ecclesiae: The Catholic hierarchy is re-established in England and Wales, by Pope Pius IX and future Pope Pius X.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365770371#July–September", "title": "1850", "revid": 1365770371, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – Start of the Papal conclave after the death of Pope Leo XIII. Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto was elected on August 4 as Pope Pius X. Pius X's papacy would feature vigorous condemnation of what he termed 'modernists' and 'relativists' whom he regarded as dangers to the Catholic faith (see for example his Oath Against Modernism).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342511329#July", "title": "1903 in Italy", "revid": 1342511329, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 4", "text": "August 4 – Pope Pius X succeeds Pope Leo XIII as the 257th pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373319317#August", "title": "1903", "revid": 1373319317, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1904, "year_label": "1904 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Start of the 1904 Italian general strike, making it the first general strike in Italian history. The strike was called by the Chambers of Labour in several cities in response to killings of striking workers in the preceding weeks. Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti refuses to intervene and this attitude prevents the movement to take revolutionary dimensions while the strike petered out. In response, Pope Pius X gives tacit permission to Catholic candidates to stand in parliamentary to counter the red menace.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311690342#September", "title": "1904 in Italy", "revid": 1311690342, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Pope Pius X promulgates the encyclical Il fermo proposito, which establishes Azione Cattolica as a non-political lay organization under the direct control of bishops. It was established after an earlier similar organization, Opera dei Congressi was disbanded in 1904 because many of its members were siding with modernism. Catholics were allowed by the pope to vote \"to help the maintenance of the social order\", but without lifting the Non Expedit of 1868 that prohibited Italian Catholics to participate in political elections in the Kingdom of Italy and, by extension, in Italian national political life. (Because of the Catholic opposition to the unification of Italy and capture of the Papal States).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373916061#June", "title": "1905 in Italy", "revid": 1373916061, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1906, "year_label": "1906 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 11", "text": "February 11 – Pope Pius X publishes the encyclical Vehementer Nos, denouncing the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373343237#January–February", "title": "1906", "revid": 1373343237, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1907, "year_label": "1907 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Pope Pius X promulgates the encyclical Pascendi Dominici gregis, opposing modernism in the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373349351#September", "title": "1907", "revid": 1373349351, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1908, "year_label": "1908 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 29", "text": "29 June – the Apostolic constitution Sapienti consilio, issued by Pope Pius X, brings the Roman Catholic Church in Britain under regular canon law rather than being missionary territory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1336924317#Events", "title": "1908 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1336924317, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – Pope Pius X (b. 1835)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#August", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – Pope Benedict XV (Giacomo della Chiesa) succeeds Pope Pius X.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#September", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › September"}}]}