{"slug": "pope-paul-vi", "label": "Pope Paul VI", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16975", "qid": "Q16975", "description": "pope of the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978 (1897–1978)", "entries": 21, "years": 11, "span": [1586, 2014], "span_label": ["1586 CE", "2014 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 19}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Paul VI"], "related": [{"slug": "roman-catholic-church", "label": "Roman Catholic Church", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "vatican-city", "label": "Vatican City", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pope", "label": "Pope", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "archbishop-of-canterbury", "label": "Archbishop of Canterbury", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-nations", "label": "United Nations", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "york", "label": "York", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "colombia", "label": "Colombia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bogota", "label": "Bogotá", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "che-guevara", "label": "Che Guevara", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "africa", "label": "Africa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "uganda", "label": "Uganda", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1586, "year_label": "1586 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Forty Martyrs of England and Wales: The most infamous case in England of a torture and execution by Peine forte et dure— slowly piling heavy stones upon a prisoner until they make a plea or die — is carried out against Margaret Clitherow of York after she refuses to enter a plea on charges of harboring Roman Catholic priests. She will be canonized as a Catholic saint in 1970 by Pope Paul VI.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561042#January_–_March", "title": "1586", "revid": 1369561042, "section": "January – March"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – The Vatican announces that bones uncovered in its catacombs could be those of the apostle Peter; 19 years later, Pope Paul VI announces confirmation that the bones belong to this first pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#August", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – Pope Paul VI (Giovanni Battista Montini) succeeds Pope John XXIII as the 262nd pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#June", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1964, "year_label": "1964 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople meet in Jerusalem.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371069587#January", "title": "1964", "revid": 1371069587, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1964, "year_label": "1964 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 5", "text": "5 January – Pope Paul VI arrives in Israel, marking the first visit to Israel by the head of the Roman Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370804710#Events", "title": "1964 in Israel", "revid": 1370804710, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 4", "text": "October 4 – Pope Paul VI makes the first papal visit to the United States. He appears for a Mass in Yankee Stadium and makes a speech at the United Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#September–October", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 28", "text": "October 28 – Pope Paul VI promulgates Nostra aetate, a \"Declaration on the Relation of the (Roman Catholic) Church with Non-Christian Religions\" by the Second Vatican Council which includes a statement that Jews are not collectively responsible for the death of Jesus (Jewish deicide).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#September–October", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 24", "text": "March 24 – Pope Paul VI meets Michael Ramsey, the Archbishop of Canterbury, in Rome, and gives him an episcopal ring.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#March", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Pope Paul VI and Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko meet in the Vatican (the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic Church and the Soviet Union).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#April", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Pope Paul VI issues the encyclical Populorum progressio.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#March", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – Pope Paul VI ordains 27 new cardinals (one of whom is the future Pope John Paul II).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#June", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – Pope Paul VI publishes the encyclical Humanae vitae, reaffirming the Catholic Church's opposition to artificial birth control.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#July–August", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 11", "text": "11 August – A group of 9 priests, 3 nuns and 200 lay people identified with the Christians for Socialism current take over the Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago as a protest against the visit of Pope Paul VI to the International Eucharistic Congress in Bogotá (Colombia), the prohibition of contraceptives and the construction of the Votive Temple of Maipú. On the altar, the group places posters of Che Guevara and Camilo Torres, while outside they display a canvas with the legend \"For a church next to the people and their struggle\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363859816#August", "title": "1968 in Chile", "revid": 1363859816, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 14", "text": "February 14 – Pope Paul VI issues Mysterii Paschalis, a motu proprio, deleting many names from the Roman calendar of saints (including Valentine, who was celebrated on this day).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#February", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Pope Paul VI increases the number of Roman Catholic cardinals by one-third, from 101 to 134.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#March", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – Pope Paul VI arrives in Entebbe, Uganda for the first visit by a reigning Pope to Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#July", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Paul VI visits Australia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363937294#Events", "title": "1970 in Australia", "revid": 1363937294, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – Pope Paul VI names Saint Teresa of Ávila (d. 1582) as the first female Doctor of the Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#September", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – Pope Paul VI names Saint Catherine of Siena (d. 1380) as the second female Doctor of the Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#October", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27–29 – Papal visit of Pope Paul VI, the country's first. Upon his arrival at Manila International Airport, he survived an assassination attempt by a Bolivian painter, Benjamin Mendoza (a knife-wielding assailant dressed as a priest).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353897414#November", "title": "1970 in the Philippines", "revid": 1353897414, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2014, "year_label": "2014 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 19", "text": "October 19 – The Roman Catholic Church beatifies Pope Paul VI.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373534475#October", "title": "2014", "revid": 1373534475, "section": "Events › October"}}]}