{"slug": "pope-gregory-xiii", "label": "Pope Gregory XIII", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIII", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83029", "qid": "Q83029", "description": "pope of the Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585 (1502–1585)", "entries": 13, "years": 10, "span": [1502, 1700], "span_label": ["1502 CE", "1700 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 8}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "gregorian-calendar", "label": "Gregorian calendar", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "protestantism", "label": "Protestantism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "western-europe", "label": "Western Europe", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "knights-hospitaller", "label": "Knights Hospitaller", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "church-of-ireland", "label": "Church of Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "julian-calendar", "label": "Julian calendar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-pius-v", "label": "Pope Pius V", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1502, "year_label": "1502 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 (Julian) (January 17 Gregorian)– Pope Gregory XIII, born Ugo Boncompagni, Bolognese-born pontiff (d. 1585)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367622674#Births", "title": "1502", "revid": 1367622674, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1548, "year_label": "1548 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – Giacomo Boncompagni, illegitimate son of Pope Gregory XIII (d. 1612)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656469#Births", "title": "1548", "revid": 1366656469, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1572, "year_label": "1572 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Pope Gregory XIII succeeds Pope Pius V, as the 226th pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370792520#April–June", "title": "1572", "revid": 1370792520, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1577, "year_label": "1577 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June", "text": "June – James FitzMaurice FitzGerald is in Spain plotting rebellion in Ireland with the support of Pope Gregory XIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323611031#Events", "title": "1577 in Ireland", "revid": 1323611031, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1578, "year_label": "1578 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Pope Gregory XIII issues the papal bull Illius fulti praesidio and creates the Diocese of Manila, the first Roman Catholic diocese in the Philippines, with Domingo de Salazar as the first Bishop of Manila. The diocese will be raised to the status of archdiocese on August 14, 1595.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356931160#January–March", "title": "1578", "revid": 1356931160, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1580, "year_label": "1580 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 14", "text": "14 March – Miler Magrath is deposed as Roman Catholic Bishop of Down and Connor by Pope Gregory XIII for heresy, having for a decade simultaneously held bishoprics in the Protestant Church of Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346627125#Events", "title": "1580 in Ireland", "revid": 1346627125, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1580, "year_label": "1580 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 10", "text": "10 September – Italian and Spanish troops sent by Pope Gregory XIII to aid the Second Desmond Rebellion and commanded by Sebastiano di San Giuseppi land at Smerwick on the Dingle Peninsula.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346627125#Events", "title": "1580 in Ireland", "revid": 1346627125, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1581, "year_label": "1581 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Dermot O'Hurley appointed Archbishop of Cashel by Pope Gregory XIII, but is unable to enter Ireland until 1583 when he was imprisoned in Dublin Castle and hanged for treason in 1584.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332382852#Events", "title": "1581 in Ireland", "revid": 1332382852, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1581, "year_label": "1581 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Jean de la Cassière is restored as Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller, by Pope Gregory XIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362478489#October–December", "title": "1581", "revid": 1362478489, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1582, "year_label": "1582 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 (Julian) (March 6 Gregorian) – Pope Gregory XIII proclaims the Gregorian calendar, to come into effect in October. Under the order, the date on the Julian calendar will be advanced by 10 days in order to synchronize the calendar date back to the equinoxes and solstices, since the gap has been increasing by one day every 100 years since the 6th century and is 10 days off schedule.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373325265#January–March", "title": "1582", "revid": 1373325265, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1582, "year_label": "1582 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 4", "text": "October 4 (Julian) (October 14 Gregorian) – The Julian calendar is discarded at the end of the day in Italy, Poland, Portugal, and Spain as Pope Gregory XIII implements the Gregorian calendar. In the nations where the calendar is accepted, Thursday, October 4 is followed the next day by Friday, October 15.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373325265#October–December", "title": "1582", "revid": 1373325265, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1585, "year_label": "1585 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – Pope Gregory XIII (b. 1502)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365931198#Deaths", "title": "1585", "revid": 1365931198, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1700, "year_label": "1700 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Protestant nations in Western Europe, except England, start using the Gregorian calendar. Catholic nations have been using the Gregorian calendar since its introduction in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366570351#January–March", "title": "1700", "revid": 1366570351, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}