{"slug": "pope-adrian-iv", "label": "Pope Adrian IV", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Adrian_IV", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132845", "qid": "Q132845", "description": "Pope from 1154 to 1159", "entries": 9, "years": 6, "span": [1100, 1159], "span_label": ["1100 CE", "1159 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Adrian IV"], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-sicily", "label": "Kingdom of Sicily", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "frederick-barbarossa", "label": "Frederick Barbarossa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "st-peter-s-basilica", "label": "St. Peter's Basilica", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-ii-of-england", "label": "Henry II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "normans", "label": "Normans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-norway-8721397", "label": "Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "trondheim", "label": "Trondheim", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bergen", "label": "Bergen", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1100, "year_label": "1100 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Adrian IV, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1159)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265768#Births", "title": "1100", "revid": 1365265768, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1150, "year_label": "1150 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The 15-year-old King Inge I (\"the Hunchback\") of Norway calls for a meeting at Bergen of all religious leaders in anticipation that the English cardinal Nicholas Breakspear will find an archbishopric at Trondheim.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362164290#Religion", "title": "1150", "revid": 1362164290, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1154, "year_label": "1154 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – Pope Anastasius IV dies after a 17-month pontificate. He is succeeded by Adrian IV (the only English pope in history) as the 169th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362164172#Religion", "title": "1154", "revid": 1362164172, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1155, "year_label": "1155 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Adrian IV issues the papal bull Laudabiliter, granting Henry II of England the right to rule Ireland, after Henry convinced the Pope that he was needed \"to proclaim the truths of the Christian religion\" to the Irish people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1247814191#Events", "title": "1155 in Ireland", "revid": 1247814191, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1155, "year_label": "1155 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – King Frederick Barbarossa is crowned as Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Adrian IV at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359485841#Europe", "title": "1155", "revid": 1359485841, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1156, "year_label": "1156 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Treaty of Benevento - The Treaty of Benevento was an important treaty between the papacy of Adrian IV and the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. After years of turbulent relations, the popes finally settled down to a peace with the Hauteville kings.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367534977#Events", "title": "1156 in Italy", "revid": 1367534977, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1156, "year_label": "1156 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Pope Adrian IV comes to terms, and signs the Treaty of Benevento. He recognises the suzerainty of William I as ruler of Sicily and Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362168074#Europe", "title": "1156", "revid": 1362168074, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1159, "year_label": "1159 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Pope Adrian IV (b. c. 1100)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561551#Deaths", "title": "1159", "revid": 1369561551, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1159, "year_label": "1159 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – Pope Alexander III succeeds Pope Adrian IV, as the 170th pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561551#Events", "title": "1159", "revid": 1369561551, "section": "Events"}}]}