{"slug": "photios-i-of-constantinople", "label": "Photios I of Constantinople", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photios_I_of_Constantinople", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243187", "qid": "Q243187", "description": "9th Century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople", "entries": 14, "years": 13, "span": [810, 901], "span_label": ["810 CE", "901 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 11}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople", "Photius I of Constantinople", "Photius the Great"], "related": [{"slug": "ecumenical-patriarch-of-constantinople", "label": "Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "ignatios-of-constantinople", "label": "Ignatios of Constantinople", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bosporus", "label": "Bosporus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "looting", "label": "Looting", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sea-of-marmara", "label": "Sea of Marmara", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "september", "label": "September", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "december", "label": "December", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "leo-vi-the-wise", "label": "Leo VI the Wise", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "michael-iii", "label": "Michael III", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "basil-i", "label": "Basil I", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 810, "year_label": "810 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Photius I, patriarch of Constantinople (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848812#Births", "title": "810", "revid": 1340848812, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 858, "year_label": "858 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – Ignatios I, patriarch of Constantinople, is imprisoned by orders of Emperor Michael III, and replaced by the layman Photius I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129132#Religion", "title": "858", "revid": 1341129132, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 860, "year_label": "860 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about 200 Rus' vessels sails into the Bosphorus, and starts pillaging the suburbs of Constantinople. The raiders set homes on fire, and drown and kill the citizens. Unable to do anything to repel the invaders, Patriarch Photios I urges his flock to implore the Theotokos to save the Byzantine capital. Having devastated the suburbs, the Rus' Vikings pass into the Sea of Marmara and attack the Isles of the Princes, plundering the local monasteries.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367666755#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "860", "revid": 1367666755, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 861, "year_label": "861 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Spring – The Council of Constantinople, attended by 318 fathers and presided over by papal legates, confirms Photius the Great as patriarch, and passes 17 canons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129426#Europe", "title": "861", "revid": 1341129426, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 863, "year_label": "863 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Nicholas I excommunicates Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322668706#Religion", "title": "863", "revid": 1322668706, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 867, "year_label": "867 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Council of Constantinople is held (presided over by Patriarch Photius), which anathematizes the use of the Filioque clause in the Creed, and also Pope Nicholas I, for his attacks on the work of Greek missionaries in Bulgaria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655299#Religion", "title": "867", "revid": 1366655299, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 867, "year_label": "867 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September", "text": "September – Photius I (\"the Great\"), patriarch of Constantinople, is removed from office and banished. Ignatius is reinstated as patriarch by Basil I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655299#Religion", "title": "867", "revid": 1366655299, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 869, "year_label": "869 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – The Fourth Council of Constantinople, called by Basil I and Pope Adrian II, opens. The council will condemn Photius I and depose him as patriarch, reinstating his predecessor Ignatios.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369351830#Religion", "title": "869", "revid": 1369351830, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 877, "year_label": "877 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – Photius I is reinstated as patriarch of Constantinople, after the death of Ignatius.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267071400#Religion", "title": "877", "revid": 1267071400, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 879, "year_label": "879 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Fourth Council of Constantinople: Emperor Basil I calls for a synod, and reinstates Photius I as patriarch of Constantinople.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348046041#Religion", "title": "879", "revid": 1348046041, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 880, "year_label": "880 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 1", "text": "May 1 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, by Patriarch Photius I, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372561483#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "880", "revid": 1372561483, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 886, "year_label": "886 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December", "text": "December – Emperor Leo VI dismisses Patriarch Photius I, who has been his tutor, and replaces him with his own brother Stephen I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367666946#Religion", "title": "886", "revid": 1367666946, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 893, "year_label": "893 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Photius I, patriarch of Constantinople (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364917563#Deaths", "title": "893", "revid": 1364917563, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 901, "year_label": "901 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – Nicholas Mystikos, a layman close to Photios, becomes Patriarch of Constantinople.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1345013381#Religion", "title": "901", "revid": 1345013381, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}]}