{"slug": "perth-scotland", "label": "Perth, Scotland", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth%2C_Scotland", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203000", "qid": "Q203000", "description": "city in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, United Kingdom", "entries": 22, "years": 22, "span": [671, 1980], "span_label": ["671 CE", "1980 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "james-i-of-scotland", "label": "James I of Scotland", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-scotland", "label": "Kingdom of Scotland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edward-i", "label": "Edward I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scone-perth-and-kinross", "label": "Scone, Perth and Kinross", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "picts", "label": "Picts", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ecgfrith-of-northumbria", "label": "Ecgfrith of Northumbria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edward-ii", "label": "Edward II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "piers-gaveston-1st-earl-of-cornwall", "label": "Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "september", "label": "September", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-vi-and-i", "label": "James VI and I", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 671, "year_label": "671 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Two Rivers: King Ecgfrith of Northumbria defeats the Picts under King Drest VI, in the vicinity of Moncreiffe Island, near Perth (Scotland). After the battle the Picts are reduced to slavery, and subject to the yoke of captivity for the next 14 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805234#Britain", "title": "671", "revid": 1340805234, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1305, "year_label": "1305 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May", "text": "May – a parliament meets in Perth to elect the Scottish delegation to the Westminster parliament.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353735363#Events", "title": "1305 in Scotland", "revid": 1353735363, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1306, "year_label": "1306 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Robert the Bruce is crowned king of Scotland by Bishop William de Lamberton at Scone, near Perth. Despite lacking the traditional coronation stone, diadem and scepter, all of which have transferred to London. During the ceremony, the Scottish nobles of Atholl, Lennox, Mar and Menteith are present – while the 18-year-old Elizabeth de Burgh is crowned queen of Scots. The coronation takes place in defiance of the English claims of suzerainty after King Edward I of England, strips John de Baliol of his crown as King of Scots.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354973149#January_–_March", "title": "1306", "revid": 1354973149, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1310, "year_label": "1310 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 20", "text": "September 20 – King Edward II of England reaches Roxburgh after starting his invasion of the Kingdom of Scotland \"in the third week of September\". The campaign is fruitless, even though English forces under Piers Gaveston manage to reach as far north as Perth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018292#July_–_September", "title": "1310", "revid": 1332018292, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1332, "year_label": "1332 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 2", "text": "2 August – Domhnall II, Earl of Mar elected as the new Regent of Scotland at a meeting of the nobles at Perth", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362252976#Events", "title": "1332 in Scotland", "revid": 1362252976, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1396, "year_label": "1396 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "late September – Battle of the North Inch (\"Battle of the Thirty\"): In a mass trial by combat on the North Inch of Perth, Scotland, the Clan Cameron defeat the Clan Mackintosh. Records refer to \"warpipes\" being carried into battle, perhaps predecessors of the Great Highland bagpipe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360576293#July–September", "title": "1396", "revid": 1360576293, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1425, "year_label": "1425 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – King James I of Scotland opens a brief session of the Scottish Parliament, which opens at Perth and ends after only five days.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360580047#January_–_March", "title": "1425", "revid": 1360580047, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1428, "year_label": "1428 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – King James I of Scotland gives royal assent to the Oath by Queen Act 1428 (De juramento prestando Domine Regine) passed by the Parliament of Scotland at Perth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359832254#July–September", "title": "1428", "revid": 1359832254, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1437, "year_label": "1437 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21– King James I of Scotland is assassinated in an attempted coup d'état led by his uncle and former ally, Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl. The night before, the King and his wife, Catherine Douglas had stopped at Blackfriars monastery in Perth. Queen Catherine is injured while barring the door with her arm in order to allow the King to escape, and King James is found in the early hours of the morning and stabbed to death while trying to escape.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358546204#January–March", "title": "1437", "revid": 1358546204, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1547, "year_label": "1547 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 11", "text": "11 March – During the Siege of St Andrews Castle, Patrick Gray, 4th Lord Gray, makes a pledge to Edward VI of England. This contract states that for English assistance in reinstating his rights over Perth, and the return of his brother, who is a hostage (\"pledge\") in England, Gray would further the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots to Edward VI, and deliver Broughty Castle and the Spey Tower at Perth to the English army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362632817#Events", "title": "1547 in Scotland", "revid": 1362632817, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1600, "year_label": "1600 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 5", "text": "5 August – the Gowrie House affair, a plot to kidnap James VI in Perth, in which Robert Logan of Restalrig is implicated, devised by John Ruthven, 3rd Earl of Gowrie (who dies in the attempt, together with his brother Alexander Ruthven)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362255739#Events", "title": "1600 in Scotland", "revid": 1362255739, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1730, "year_label": "1730 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Perth–Dunkeld–Inverness road completed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353738241#Events", "title": "1730 in Scotland", "revid": 1353738241, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "87th Regiment of Foot (Keith's Highlanders) raised at Perth and sent to Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362254138#Events", "title": "1759 in Scotland", "revid": 1362254138, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1792, "year_label": "1792 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 13", "text": "13 November – Successes of the French Revolutionary Army are celebrated with bonfires and bell-ringing in Dundee and Perth causing the 42nd Regiment of Foot to be sent north to the towns.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368401387#Events", "title": "1792 in Scotland", "revid": 1368401387, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1793, "year_label": "1793 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Piershill Barracks in Edinburgh and Queen's Barracks in Perth completed, originally for cavalry regiments.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362254262#Events", "title": "1793 in Scotland", "revid": 1362254262, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1830, "year_label": "1830 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 17", "text": "17 May – A meteorite falls on the North Inch at Perth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362254506#Events", "title": "1830 in Scotland", "revid": 1362254506, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer first takes up residence at St Mary's Monastery, Kinnoull, Perth (built 1866–8), the first Roman Catholic monastery established in Scotland since the Reformation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362254710#Events", "title": "1869 in Scotland", "revid": 1362254710, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1870, "year_label": "1870 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 4", "text": "4 October – first non-public hanging in Scotland: George Chalmers of Fraserburgh, 45, is hanged in Perth county jail by the London hangman William Calcraft for the murder of a toll-keeper at Braco.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353739919#Events", "title": "1870 in Scotland", "revid": 1353739919, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1887, "year_label": "1887 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December", "text": "December – The Scots Magazine resumes publication in Perth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362254815#Events", "title": "1887 in Scotland", "revid": 1362254815, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "The Famous Grouse Scotch whisky first blended by Matthew Gloag & Son of Perth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362254879#Events", "title": "1896 in Scotland", "revid": 1362254879, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 23", "text": "23 August – start of lockout at Pullars dyeing works in Perth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362255025#Events", "title": "1917 in Scotland", "revid": 1362255025, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 9", "text": "9 October – Gloagtrotter of Perth, trading as GT Coaches, begins operation of an express coach service from Dundee to London as The Stage Coach, origin of the Stagecoach Group.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368386718#Events", "title": "1980 in Scotland", "revid": 1368386718, "section": "Events"}}]}