{"slug": "palestinians", "label": "Palestinians", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201190", "qid": "Q201190", "description": "Ethnic group native to the Palestine region in Southwest Asia", "entries": 20, "years": 19, "span": [1929, 2023], "span_label": ["1929 CE", "2023 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 11}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Palestinian", "Palestinian Arab", "Palestinian Arabs", "Palestinian people"], "related": [{"slug": "israel", "label": "Israel", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "jerusalem", "label": "Jerusalem", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "hamas", "label": "Hamas", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "gaza-strip", "label": "Gaza Strip", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "athens", "label": "Athens", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "egypt", "label": "Egypt", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "palestine-liberation-organization", "label": "Palestine Liberation Organization", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "temple-mount", "label": "Temple Mount", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jews", "label": "Jews", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mandatory-palestine", "label": "Mandatory Palestine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bulgaria", "label": "Bulgaria", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – The 1929 Palestine riots break out between Palestinians and Jews in Mandatory Palestine, and continue until the end of the month. In total, 133 Jews and 116 Palestinians are killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#August", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 27", "text": "27 March – Musa al-Husayni (born 1853), Palestinian Arab politician and leader of the Palestinian Arab national movement from 1922 until 1934. He never recovered from the beating he received from the Palestine Police in Jaffa five months earlier.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371054979#Notable_deaths", "title": "1934 in Mandatory Palestine", "revid": 1371054979, "section": "Notable deaths"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 2", "text": "2 October – 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine: In the 1938 Tiberias massacre, Arab rioters kill 19 Jews in the city of Tiberias, eleven of whom are children. During the massacre, 70 armed Arabs set fire to Jewish homes and the local synagogue.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367331515#Events", "title": "1938 in Mandatory Palestine", "revid": 1367331515, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – King Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in Jerusalem. He is succeeded by his son, King Talal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#July", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Bus massacre: The Kataeb militia kills 27 Palestinians during an attack on their bus in Ain El Remmeneh, Lebanon, triggering the Lebanese Civil War which lasts until 1990.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#April", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Entebbe Raid: Israeli airborne commandos free 103 hostages being held by Palestinian hijackers of an Air France plane at Uganda's Entebbe Airport; Yonatan Netanyahu and several Ugandan soldiers are killed in the raid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#July", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1977, "year_label": "1977 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – German Autumn: Four Palestinians hijack Lufthansa Flight 181 to Somalia and demand the release of 11 Red Army Faction members.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371657539#October", "title": "1977", "revid": 1371657539, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1978, "year_label": "1978 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – Coastal Road massacre: Palestinian terrorists kill 34 Israelis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022681#March", "title": "1978", "revid": 1370022681, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 12", "text": "April 12 – Palestinian gunmen take Israeli bus number 300 hostage. Israeli special forces storm the bus, freeing the hostages (one hostage, two hijackers killed).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#April", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1985, "year_label": "1985 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "November 23", "text": "November 23 - EgyptAir Flight 648 was hijacked by the Palestinian terrorist organization Abu Nidal from Ellinikon International Airport in Athens. The subsequent raid on the aircraft by Egyptian troops killed 56 of the 86 passengers, two of the three hijackers, and two of the six crew, making the hijacking of Flight 648 one of the deadliest such incidents in history.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326587430#Events", "title": "1985 in Greece", "revid": 1326587430, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – Jericho bus firebombing: Five Israelis are killed and five wounded in a Palestinian attack in the West Bank.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#October", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 6", "text": "July 6 – The Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack, the first Palestinian suicide attack on Israel, takes place.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#July", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 20", "text": "20 May – Ami Popper, a former dishonorably-discharged Israeli soldier, kills seven Palestinian workers from the Gaza Strip in the Israeli town of Rishon Lezion. Popper committed the murder with a rifle that he stole from his soldier brother.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367184052#Events", "title": "1990 in Palestine", "revid": 1367184052, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 – Israeli–Palestinian conflict: In Jerusalem, Israeli police kill 17 Palestinians and wound over 100 near the Dome of the Rock mosque on the Temple Mount.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#October", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 - Gaddafi orders the expulsion of 30,000 Palestinians living in Libya, as a gesture of his opposition to the Oslo II Accord process between the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and Israel. The expulsion process went badly, with many Palestinians sent to poorly-equipped refugee camps on the Egyptian border or stranded in Cyprus, and the process was temporarily halted in late October 1995. It resumed in 1996, halving the number of Palestinians living in Libya.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323170554#Events", "title": "1995 in Libya", "revid": 1323170554, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2007, "year_label": "2007 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10: The Gadhafi Foundation announces a deal has been reached with families of more than 400 children infected with HIV in the case of five Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311390846#July", "title": "2007 in Bulgaria", "revid": 1311390846, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2011, "year_label": "2011 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange: Israel and the Palestinian militant organization Hamas begin a major prisoner exchange, in which the captured Israeli Army soldier Gilad Shalit is released by Hamas in exchange for 1,027 Palestinian and Israeli-Arab prisoners held in Israel, including 280 prisoners serving life sentences for planning and perpetrating terror attacks.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372940525#October", "title": "2011", "revid": 1372940525, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2012, "year_label": "2012 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 14", "text": "November 14–21 – Israel launches Operation Pillar of Defense against the Palestinian-governed Gaza Strip, killing Hamas military chief Ahmed Jabari. In the following week 140 Palestinians and five Israelis are killed in an ensuing cycle of violence. A ceasefire between Israel and Hamas is announced by Egyptian Foreign Minister Mohamed Kamel Amr and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton after the week-long escalation in hostilities in Southern Israel and the Gaza Strip.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373434549#November", "title": "2012", "revid": 1373434549, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis: Israel hits the Gaza Strip with airstrikes as Hamas increases rocket fire. This follows tensions over the possible eviction of several Palestinians due to a long-standing property dispute in the Sheikh Jarrah neighbourhood of East Jerusalem.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#May", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 5", "text": "April 5 – Clashes between Palestinians and the Israeli police happen at Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#April", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › April"}}]}