{"slug": "nottingham", "label": "Nottingham", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41262", "qid": "Q41262", "description": "city in Nottinghamshire, England, UK", "entries": 14, "years": 14, "span": [868, 1933], "span_label": ["868 CE", "1933 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 4}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "denmark", "label": "Denmark", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "york", "label": "York", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "richard-ii-of-england", "label": "Richard II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "great-heathen-army", "label": "Great Heathen Army", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mercia", "label": "Mercia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "danegeld", "label": "Danegeld", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ivar-the-boneless", "label": "Ivar the Boneless", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france-in-the-middle-ages", "label": "France in the Middle Ages", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-normandy", "label": "Duchy of Normandy", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 868, "year_label": "868 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Burgred of Mercia appeals to Æthelred I for help in resisting the Great Heathen Army. The Danes occupy Nottingham, and stay through the winter without any serious opposition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358169430#Britain", "title": "868", "revid": 1358169430, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 869, "year_label": "869 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Danes, led by Viking chieftain Ivar the Boneless, 'make peace' with the Mercians (by accepting Danegeld). Ivar leaves Nottingham on horseback, and returns to York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369351830#Britain", "title": "869", "revid": 1369351830, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1068, "year_label": "1068 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "William I begins a campaign in the East Midlands to put down the rebellions at Nottingham, Stafford, Lincoln and York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372127712#England", "title": "1068", "revid": 1372127712, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1194, "year_label": "1194 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May", "text": "May – Richard I calls for a council in Nottingham to raise funds for an expedition to France. On May 12, he leaves for Normandy with a large fleet (some 300 ships), to reclaim lands lost to King Philip II of France (\"Augustus\").", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1292975381#England", "title": "1194", "revid": 1292975381, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1217, "year_label": "1217 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – First Barons' War: English forces of King Henry III besiege the French-controlled Mountsorrel Castle in Leicestershire. Prince Louis sends reinforcements (some 20,000 men) to assist the Barons in the castle. The English army lifts the siege and withdraws to Nottingham. Louis makes the mistake of moving the French forces to Lincoln Castle – where the English garrison holds out against previous attacks. Meanwhile, Henry's forces return to Mountsorrel Castle. This time Louis fails to arrive in time to prevent the razing to the ground of the castle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488093#Europe", "title": "1217", "revid": 1367488093, "section": "Events › Other events by place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1385, "year_label": "1385 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 10", "text": "June 10 – English invasion of Scotland (1385): Preparing to lead invade Scotland as soon as the truce between England and Scotland expires on July 15, King Richard II of England assembles an army at Nottingham.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362439687#April–June", "title": "1385", "revid": 1362439687, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1604, "year_label": "1604 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Before 1 October, Huntingdon Beaumont completes the Wollaton Wagonway, built to transport coal from the mines at Strelley to Wollaton just west of Nottingham, England, the world's oldest wagonway with provenance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348862771#Date_unknown", "title": "1604", "revid": 1348862771, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1811, "year_label": "1811 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Luddite uprisings, in which workers destroy industrial machines, begin in northern England and the Midlands. According to one historian, \"The first attack on textile machines by men who used the name 'General Ludd' and called themselves his followers, was on the night of 4th November 1811 in the village of Bulwell, four miles north of Nottingham, when a small band of men gathered in the darkness and marched to the home of a master weaver called Hollingsworth,\" then destroyed six of his weaving machines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361375672#October–December", "title": "1811", "revid": 1361375672, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": null, "text": "9–11 October – Reform riots in Nottingham: Nottingham Castle and a silk mill at Beeston are gutted by fire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351267176#Events", "title": "1831 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1351267176, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1842, "year_label": "1842 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Pioneering allotments are established in Nottingham: St Ann's Allotments and Bagthorpe Gardens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342718689#Undated", "title": "1842 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1342718689, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 28", "text": "November 28 – Notts County F.C. is founded in Nottingham, England, making it (by the 21st century) the world's oldest professional Association football team.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#November", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1877, "year_label": "1877 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Jesse Boot takes over the family shop in Nottingham, the foundation of Boots the chemists.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359215066#Undated", "title": "1877 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1359215066, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1897, "year_label": "1897 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 20", "text": "20 February England 6–0 Ireland (in Nottingham)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1247383895#Football", "title": "1897 in Ireland", "revid": 1247383895, "section": "Sport › Football"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 27", "text": "27 April – The Jessop & Son department store in Nottingham is acquired by the John Lewis Partnership, its first store outside London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369776312#Events", "title": "1933 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1369776312, "section": "Events"}}]}