{"slug": "noricum", "label": "Noricum", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noricum", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131434", "qid": "Q131434", "description": "Celtic federation; province of the Roman Empire", "entries": 9, "years": 8, "span": [-15, 488], "span_label": ["16 BCE", "488 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Norican", "Noricum ripense"], "related": [{"slug": "raetia", "label": "Raetia", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "roman-empire", "label": "Roman Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "austria", "label": "Austria", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "goths", "label": "Goths", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "danube", "label": "Danube", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "odoacer", "label": "Odoacer", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alps", "label": "Alps", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nero-claudius-drusus", "label": "Nero Claudius Drusus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mauretania", "label": "Mauretania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "franks", "label": "Franks", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sasanian-empire", "label": "Sasanian Empire", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -15, "year_label": "16 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Noricum is incorporated into the Roman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372034339#Roman_Empire", "title": "16 BC", "revid": 1372034339, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": -15, "year_label": "16 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Noricans having joined with the Pannonians in invading Histria, are defeated by Publius Silius Nerva, proconsul of Illyricum.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372034339#Roman_Empire", "title": "16 BC", "revid": 1372034339, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": -14, "year_label": "15 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Drusus decides to improve the passage through the Alps for military control of Noricum and Raetia and builds the Via Claudia Augusta through Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372034323#Roman_Empire", "title": "15 BC", "revid": 1372034323, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 40, "year_label": "40 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Noricum and Mauretania are incorporated into the Roman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373289291#AD_40", "title": "40s", "revid": 1373289291, "section": "Timeline › AD 40"}}, {"year": 254, "year_label": "254 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Roman Empire is threatened by several peoples on their borders: the Germanic confederations, such as the Franks on the Middle Rhine, the Alemanni on the upper Rhine and Danube, and the Marcomanni facing the provinces at Noricum and Raetia. On land the confederation of Goths threaten the lower Danube provinces, and on the sea they threaten the shores of Thracia, Bithynia et Pontus, and Cappadocia. In the eastern provinces, the Sassanid Persians had the previous year defeated a Roman field army at Barballisos, and afterwards plundered the defenseless provinces. This period of time is called today the Crisis of the Third Century.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331344036#Roman_Empire", "title": "254", "revid": 1331344036, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 431, "year_label": "431 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Aetius campaign in the Alps: Flavius Aetius, Roman general (magister militum), fights the rebellion in Rhaetia (Switzerland) and Noricum (Austria). He is attested in the city of Vindelicia (modern Augsburg), reestablishing Roman rule on the Danube frontier.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311961439#Roman_Empire", "title": "431", "revid": 1311961439, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 455, "year_label": "455 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – Avitus enters Rome with a Gallic army. He restores the imperial authority in Noricum (modern Austria) and leaves a Gothic force under Remistus, Visigoth general (magister militum), at Ravenna.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739434#Roman_Empire", "title": "455", "revid": 1364739434, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 487, "year_label": "487 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Odoacer leads an army to victory against the Rugians in Noricum (modern Austria).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340789359#Europe", "title": "487", "revid": 1340789359, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 488, "year_label": "488 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Among the peoples who live on the south bank of the Danube in Noricum ripense and who are de facto ruled by the Rugii, whose empire has its centre near Krems on the north bank, are Romii who had been evacuated earlier from Danube settlements above the River Enns. They include members of the Severin convent. Because some of the Rugii want to fight for East Rome against Odoacer, they destroy the Rugian Empire and allow the Romii to be evacuated to Italy by his brother, Hunulf, in order to prevent the re-establishment of the Rugian Empire by a surviving prince. The northern Danubian Limes of the Roman Empire are effectively abandoned. Even the relics of Severinus of Noricum are carried with them.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340789358#Europe", "title": "488", "revid": 1340789358, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}