{"slug": "nobel-prize", "label": "Nobel Prize", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7191", "qid": "Q7191", "description": "set of annual international awards, primarily 5 established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel", "entries": 12, "years": 12, "span": [1833, 1979], "span_label": ["1833 CE", "1979 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 6}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "alfred-nobel", "label": "Alfred Nobel", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "stockholm", "label": "Stockholm", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1833, "year_label": "1833 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 21", "text": "October 21 – Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor of dynamite, creator of the Nobel Prize (d. 1896)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983797#July–December", "title": "1833", "revid": 1369983797, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – Giosuè Carducci, Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#July–December", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1846, "year_label": "1846 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 5", "text": "May 5 – Henryk Sienkiewicz, Polish author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342482#January–June", "title": "1846", "revid": 1368342482, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1854, "year_label": "1854 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 29", "text": "29 November – Egas Moniz, neurologist, inventor of the lobotomy, and first Portuguese to be awarded a Nobel Prize (d. 1955).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360429780#Births", "title": "1854 in Portugal", "revid": 1360429780, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Rudyard Kipling, Indian-born English writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1936)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#November–December", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Births › November–December"}}, {"year": 1888, "year_label": "1888 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – C. V. Raman, Indian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679419#November–December", "title": "1888", "revid": 1372679419, "section": "Births › November–December"}}, {"year": 1895, "year_label": "1895 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27 – At the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris, Alfred Nobel signs his last will and testament, setting aside his estate to establish the Nobel Prize after his death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364324653#November", "title": "1895", "revid": 1364324653, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm, on the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#December", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "January 11", "text": "January 11 – The world's first insulin treatment is made at the Toronto General Hospital. The successful technique would later win a Nobel Prize for its creators, Frederick Banting and Charles Best.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352787483#Events", "title": "1922 in Canada", "revid": 1352787483, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – Frederick Banting and Charles Best win the Nobel Prize for Medicine for the discovery of insulin", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368315585#Events", "title": "1923 in Canada", "revid": 1368315585, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October", "text": "October: Hideki Yukawa becomes the first Japanese winner of a Nobel Prize.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366775904#Events", "title": "1949 in Japan", "revid": 1366775904, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 10", "text": "10 December – Abdus Salam wins the first Nobel Prize for the country.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1322350616#Events", "title": "1979 in Pakistan", "revid": 1322350616, "section": "Events"}}]}