{"slug": "nobel-prize-in-physics", "label": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104", "qid": "Q38104", "description": "yearly physics award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences", "entries": 27, "years": 26, "span": [1845, 1976], "span_label": ["1845 CE", "1976 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 12}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 7}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 7}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Nobel Prize for Physics"], "related": [{"slug": "guglielmo-marconi", "label": "Guglielmo Marconi", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "nobel-prize-in-chemistry", "label": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "albert-einstein", "label": "Albert Einstein", "shared": 2}], "items": [{"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 27", "text": "March 27 – Wilhelm Röntgen, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1923)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#January–June", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 19", "text": "December 19 – Albert A. Michelson, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1931)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354165010#October–December", "title": "1852", "revid": 1354165010, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1853, "year_label": "1853 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1928)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352708271#July–September", "title": "1853", "revid": 1352708271, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1856, "year_label": "1856 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – J. J. Thomson, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1940)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371140008#October–December", "title": "1856", "revid": 1371140008, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – Max Planck, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1947)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#March–April", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Births › March–April"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Marie Curie, Polish-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and physics (d. 1934)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#November–December", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Births › November–December"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – Guglielmo Marconi, Italian inventor, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics (d. 1937)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#April", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1879, "year_label": "1879 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 14", "text": "March 14 – Albert Einstein, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365404244#January–March", "title": "1879", "revid": 1365404244, "section": "Births › January–March"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – Niels Bohr, Danish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1962)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#October", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – German inventor Karl Ferdinand Braun, who will later share the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Guglielmo Marconi, receives a British patent for his wireless radio invention \"Telegraphy without directly connected wire\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#January", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 5", "text": "December 5 – Werner Heisenberg, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#December", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8 – Paul Dirac, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1984)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#August", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1906, "year_label": "1906 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "December 10", "text": "10 December – J. J. Thomson wins the Nobel Prize in Physics \"in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355734859#Events", "title": "1906 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1355734859, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1909, "year_label": "1909 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – Guglielmo Marconi receives the Nobel Prize for Physics.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371628595#December", "title": "1909 in Italy", "revid": 1371628595, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "November 12", "text": "12 November – William Henry Bragg and his son William Lawrence Bragg win the Nobel Prize in Physics \"For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372196799#Events", "title": "1915 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1372196799, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "December 10", "text": "10 December – Father and son scientists William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg win the Nobel Prize in Physics.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370700235#Science_and_technology", "title": "1915 in Australia", "revid": 1370700235, "section": "Science and technology"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Announced 12 November 1918; presented 1 June 1920 – Charles Glover Barkla wins the 1917 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1374107236#Undated", "title": "1917 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1374107236, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – Richard Feynman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#May", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "April 5", "text": "5 April – Ivar Giaever, physicist, shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1293644191#Notable_births", "title": "1929 in Norway", "revid": 1293644191, "section": "Notable births"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – Albert A. Michelson, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#May", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Deaths › May"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Marie Curie, Polish-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and physics (b. 1867)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#July", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Deaths › July"}}, {"year": 1935, "year_label": "1935 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "December 10", "text": "10 December – James Chadwick wins the Nobel Prize in Physics \"for the discovery of the neutron.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357830391#Events", "title": "1935 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1357830391, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1954, "year_label": "1954 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 28", "text": "November 28 – Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369212684#November", "title": "1954", "revid": 1369212684, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – Albert Einstein, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1879)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#April", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Deaths › April"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – Ernest Lawrence, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#August", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 1962, "year_label": "1962 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 18", "text": "November 18 – Niels Bohr, Danish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373095518#November", "title": "1962", "revid": 1373095518, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – Werner Heisenberg, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1901)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#February", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Deaths › February"}}]}