{"slug": "nobel-prize-in-literature", "label": "Nobel Prize in Literature", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37922", "qid": "Q37922", "description": "one of five prizes established by Alfred Nobel", "entries": 43, "years": 41, "span": [1817, 2014], "span_label": ["1817 CE", "2014 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 16}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 14}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 11}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}], "also_known_as": ["Nobel Prize for Literature", "Nobel Prize in literature"], "related": [{"slug": "prime-minister-of-the-united-kingdom", "label": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "winston-churchill", "label": "Winston Churchill", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "world-war-ii", "label": "World War II", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1817, "year_label": "1817 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – Theodor Mommsen, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1903)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360260504#July–December", "title": "1817", "revid": 1360260504, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1856, "year_label": "1856 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – George Bernard Shaw, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1950)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371140008#July–September", "title": "1856", "revid": 1371140008, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – Henri Bergson, French philosopher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (d. 1941)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371179353#October–December", "title": "1859", "revid": 1371179353, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – Rabindranath Tagore, Poet, novelist, dramatist, essayist, story-writer, composer, painter, philosopher, social reformer, educationist, linguist, grammarian, and Nobel Prize in Literature laureate for the collection of poems Gitanjali. (d. 1941)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#January–June", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 13", "text": "June 13 – W. B. Yeats, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1939)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#May–June", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Births › May–June"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 14", "text": "August 14 – John Galsworthy, English writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1933)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#July–August", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Births › July–August"}}, {"year": 1870, "year_label": "1870 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 10", "text": "October 10 – Ivan Bunin, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1953)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496807#October–December", "title": "1870", "revid": 1362496807, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 18", "text": "May 18 – Bertrand Russell, British philosopher and mathematician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (d. 1970)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#April–June", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (d. 1965)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#November", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1875, "year_label": "1875 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 6", "text": "June 6 – Thomas Mann, German novelist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371928758#May–June", "title": "1875", "revid": 1371928758, "section": "Births › May–June"}}, {"year": 1887, "year_label": "1887 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 31", "text": "May 31 – Saint-John Perse, French diplomat, writer and Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363052310#May–June", "title": "1887", "revid": 1363052310, "section": "Births › May–June"}}, {"year": 1888, "year_label": "1888 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 26", "text": "September 26 – T. S. Eliot, American-born British poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1965)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679419#September–October", "title": "1888", "revid": 1372679419, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 27", "text": "February 27 – John Steinbeck, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1968)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#February", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1904, "year_label": "1904 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1973)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373337754#July", "title": "1904", "revid": 1373337754, "section": "Births › July"}}, {"year": 1909, "year_label": "1909 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "December 10", "text": "10 December – Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first woman to be given the Nobel Prize in Literature.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333549352#Events", "title": "1909 in Sweden", "revid": 1333549352, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "April 26", "text": "26 April – Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, writer and the 1903 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate (born 1832).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348770216#Notable_deaths", "title": "1910 in Norway", "revid": 1348770216, "section": "Notable deaths"}}, {"year": 1913, "year_label": "1913 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), Bengali poet, got the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book of lyrics called Gitanjali translated into English by himself.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362099157#Events", "title": "1913 in India", "revid": 1362099157, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – Octavio Paz, writer, poet, and diplomat, and the winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Literature", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323970469#Notable_births", "title": "1914 in Mexico", "revid": 1323970469, "section": "Notable births"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2008)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#December", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "November 14", "text": "14 November – The poet William Butler Yeats became the first Irish Nobel prize laureate when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372008631#November", "title": "1923 in Ireland", "revid": 1372008631, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "George Bernard Shaw is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330843136#Arts_and_literature", "title": "1925 in Ireland", "revid": 1330843136, "section": "Arts and literature"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – Toni Morrison, African-American writer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (d. 2019)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#February", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – John Galsworthy, British writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#January", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Deaths › January"}}, {"year": 1936, "year_label": "1936 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 18", "text": "January 18 – Rudyard Kipling, British writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373216494#January", "title": "1936", "revid": 1373216494, "section": "Deaths › January"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 28", "text": "January 28 – W. B. Yeats, Irish writer, 1923 Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#January", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Deaths › January"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – Rabindranath Tagore, Indian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1861)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#August", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "December 10", "text": "10 December - Professor Gabriela Mistral receives the Nobel Prize for Literature awarded by the Swedish Academy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1292633606#December", "title": "1945 in Chile", "revid": 1292633606, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – George Bernard Shaw, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1856)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#November", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "February 19", "text": "19 February – Knut Hamsun, author, Nobel Prize in Literature laureate (born 1859)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373339085#Notable_deaths", "title": "1952 in Norway", "revid": 1373339085, "section": "Notable deaths"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 12", "text": "August 12 – Thomas Mann, German novelist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1875)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#August", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Boris Pasternak, Russian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (declined) (b. 1890)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#May", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Deaths › May"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – Ernest Hemingway, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (suicide) (b. 1899)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#July", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Deaths › July"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 4", "text": "January 4 – T. S. Eliot, American-British poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#January", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Deaths › January"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – Sir Winston Churchill, British politician and statesman, twice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, World War II leader, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1874)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#January", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Deaths › January"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October", "text": "October – Shmuel Yosef Agnon receives the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Israeli Nobel laureate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340148188#Events", "title": "1966 in Israel", "revid": 1340148188, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – John Steinbeck, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#December", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – Bertrand Russell, British logician and philosopher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1872)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#February", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Deaths › February"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 – Soviet author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366176137#Events", "title": "1970 in the Soviet Union", "revid": 1366176137, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1974, "year_label": "1974 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Eyvind Johnson and Harry Martinson are awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The two laureates were members of the Swedish Academy at the time; the decision was criticized by the media, and Martinson committed suicide in 1978.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1288804937#Literature", "title": "1974 in Sweden", "revid": 1288804937, "section": "Popular culture › Literature"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – Kenzaburō Ōe receives the Nobel Prize in Literature.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354762204#Events", "title": "1994 in Japan", "revid": 1354762204, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 5", "text": "5 October - Seamus Heaney is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358050321#Arts_and_literature", "title": "1995 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1358050321, "section": "Arts and literature"}}, {"year": 2008, "year_label": "2008 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 24", "text": "December 24 – Harold Pinter, 78, British playwright (The Homecoming), recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature (2005), throat cancer.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364908962", "title": "Deaths in December 2008", "revid": 1364908962, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 2014, "year_label": "2014 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – Gabriel García Márquez, 87, Colombian author (One Hundred Years of Solitude, Love in the Time of Cholera), laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1982), pneumonia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370833290", "title": "Deaths in April 2014", "revid": 1370833290, "section": "Deaths › April"}}]}