{"slug": "nobel-peace-prize", "label": "Nobel Peace Prize", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35637", "qid": "Q35637", "description": "one of five Nobel Prizes", "entries": 58, "years": 45, "span": [1822, 2024], "span_label": ["1822 CE", "2024 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 31}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 16}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "united-states-secretary-of-state", "label": "United States Secretary of State", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "president-of-the-united-states", "label": "President of the United States", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "prime-minister-of-israel", "label": "Prime Minister of Israel", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "woodrow-wilson", "label": "Woodrow Wilson", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "jimmy-carter", "label": "Jimmy Carter", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "mikhail-gorbachev", "label": "Mikhail Gorbachev", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "prime-minister-of-canada", "label": "Prime Minister of Canada", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "chancellor-of-germany", "label": "Chancellor of Germany", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "anwar-sadat", "label": "Anwar Sadat", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "secretary-general-of-the-united-nations", "label": "Secretary-General of the United Nations", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "martin-luther-king-jr", "label": "Martin Luther King Jr.", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "theodore-roosevelt", "label": "Theodore Roosevelt", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – Frédéric Passy, French economist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1912)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#January–June", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1828, "year_label": "1828 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – Henry Dunant, Swiss founder of the Red Cross, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1910)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371323922#January–June", "title": "1828", "revid": 1371323922, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1843, "year_label": "1843 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – Bertha von Suttner, Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1914)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366016136#June", "title": "1843", "revid": 1366016136, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – Elihu Root, American statesman, diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1937)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#January–June", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1856, "year_label": "1856 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 28", "text": "December 28 – Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1924)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371140008#October–December", "title": "1856", "revid": 1371140008, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1919)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#September–October", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 6", "text": "September 6 – Jane Addams, American social worker, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1935)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#July–September", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – Austen Chamberlain, English politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1937)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#October–December", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, English politician, diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1958)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369213895#July–September", "title": "1864", "revid": 1369213895, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Cordell Hull, United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1955)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#September–October", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1875, "year_label": "1875 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – Albert Schweitzer, Alsatian philosopher and musician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1965)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371928758#January–February", "title": "1875", "revid": 1371928758, "section": "Births › January–February"}}, {"year": 1880, "year_label": "1880 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – George C. Marshall, United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1959)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371273111#November–December", "title": "1880", "revid": 1371273111, "section": "Births › November–December"}}, {"year": 1897, "year_label": "1897 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – Lester B. Pearson, 14th Prime Minister of Canada, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1972)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362850810#March–April", "title": "1897", "revid": 1362850810, "section": "Births › March–April"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – Linus Pauling, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and Peace (d. 1994)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#February", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1913, "year_label": "1913 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – Menachem Begin, Polish-born 6th Prime Minister of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1992)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373505613#August", "title": "1913", "revid": 1373505613, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1913, "year_label": "1913 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 10", "text": "10 December – Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Henri La Fontaine, head of the International Peace Bureau.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357305160", "title": "1913 in Belgium", "revid": 1357305160, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1913, "year_label": "1913 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – Willy Brandt, Chancellor of Germany, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1992)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373505613#December", "title": "1913", "revid": 1373505613, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Norman Borlaug, American agricultural scientist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2009)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#March", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – Nelson Mandela, 1st President of South Africa and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2013)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#July", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Births › July"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 25", "text": "December 25 – Anwar Sadat, 3rd President of Egypt, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1981)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#December", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1921, "year_label": "1921 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist, human rights activist, and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1989)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371086035#May", "title": "1921", "revid": 1371086035, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1995)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#March", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 1", "text": "1 March – Yitzhak Rabin, Fifth Prime Minister of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (died 1995).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364239445#Births", "title": "1922 in Mandatory Palestine", "revid": 1364239445, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Henry Kissinger, German-born United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2023)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#May", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 2", "text": "August 2 – Shimon Peres, 8th Prime Minister of Israel, 9th President of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2016)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#August", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1924, "year_label": "1924 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 3", "text": "February 3 – Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (b. 1856)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372136634#February", "title": "1924", "revid": 1372136634, "section": "Deaths › February"}}, {"year": 1924, "year_label": "1924 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2024)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372136634#October", "title": "1924", "revid": 1372136634, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 13", "text": "13 May – Fridtjof Nansen, explorer, scientist and diplomat, awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922 (born 1861)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368036190#Notable_deaths", "title": "1930 in Norway", "revid": 1368036190, "section": "Notable deaths"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian explorer, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1861)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#May_–_June", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Deaths › May – June"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2 – Mikhail Gorbachev, the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2022)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#March", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – Desmond Tutu, South African Anglican archbishop, activist and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2021)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#October", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – Kofi Annan, Ghanaian Secretary-General of the United Nations, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2018)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#March–April", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Births › March–April"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373526844#September", "title": "1943", "revid": 1373526844, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar politician and poet, Nobel Peace Prize recipient", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#June", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – Cordell Hull, United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1871)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#July", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Deaths › July"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – Foreign Minister Lester B. Pearson wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his work on the Suez Crisis", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350029445#Events", "title": "1957 in Canada", "revid": 1350029445, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – Canadian diplomat Lester B. Pearson receives the Nobel Peace Prize, for his peacekeeping efforts in the United Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#December", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – George C. Marshall, United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1880)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#October", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1964, "year_label": "1964 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 14", "text": "October 14 – American civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. becomes the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end racial prejudice in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371069587#October", "title": "1964", "revid": 1371069587, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – Albert Schweitzer, Alsatian physician and missionary, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1875)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#September", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Martin Luther King Jr., American civil rights leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1929)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#April", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Deaths › April"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Lester B. Pearson, 14th Prime Minister of Canada, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1897)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#December", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopian Prime Minister, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#August", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1978, "year_label": "1978 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin win the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022681#October", "title": "1978", "revid": 1370022681, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 9", "text": "March 9 – Menachem Begin, 78, Israeli politician, prime minister (1977–1983), Nobel Prize recipient (1978), heart attack.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363642812", "title": "Deaths in March 1992", "revid": 1363642812, "section": "Deaths › March"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 – Willy Brandt, 78, German politician, Chancellor (1969–1974), and Nobel Prize recipient (1971), colon cancer.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369600388", "title": "Deaths in October 1992", "revid": 1369600388, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat receive the Nobel Peace Prize.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1328107802#Israeli–Palestinian_conflict", "title": "1994 in Israel", "revid": 1328107802, "section": "Events › Israeli–Palestinian conflict"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "November", "text": "The national government bans José Ramos-Horta of Indonesia, a Timorese independence leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner, from entering the country. It is the second time he has been banned since 1994.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373902867#November", "title": "1996 in the Philippines", "revid": 1373902867, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1997, "year_label": "1997 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – Mother Teresa, 87, Albanian missionary and humanitarian, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, heart failure.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354517761", "title": "Deaths in September 1997", "revid": 1354517761, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 16", "text": "16 October - John Hume and David Trimble are announced as the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311052388#Events", "title": "1998 in Northern Ireland", "revid": 1311052388, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "February 1", "text": "1 February – United States lawmakers nominate Joshua Wong, Nathan Law, Alex Chow and other contributors to the Umbrella Movement for the Nobel Peace Prize.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373739382#February", "title": "2018 in Hong Kong", "revid": 1373739382, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 18", "text": "August 18 – Kofi Annan, 80, Ghanaian diplomat, Secretary-General of the United Nations (1997–2006), Nobel Prize laureate (2001).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369328641", "title": "Deaths in August 2018", "revid": 1369328641, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 11", "text": "11 February – Roman Catholic priest Pedro Opeka is nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize for his work with the poor in Antananarivo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364120527#Events", "title": "2021 in Madagascar", "revid": 1364120527, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – F. W. de Klerk, 85, South African politician, state president (1989–1994) and deputy president (1994–1996), Nobel Peace Prize laureate (1993), mesothelioma.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369564147", "title": "Deaths in November 2021", "revid": 1369564147, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – Desmond Tutu, 90, South African Anglican prelate and civil rights activist, bishop of Johannesburg (1985–1986) and archbishop of Cape Town (1986–1996), Nobel Prize laureate (1984).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369812842", "title": "Deaths in December 2021", "revid": 1369812842, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 30", "text": "August 30 – Mikhail Gorbachev, 91, Russian politician, final general secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991) and president of the Soviet Union (1990–1991), Nobel Prize laureate (1990).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370431301", "title": "Deaths in August 2022", "revid": 1370431301, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – Henry Kissinger, 100, German-born American diplomat and politician, national security advisor (1969–1975), secretary of state (1973–1977) and Nobel Prize laureate (1973), heart failure.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373339737", "title": "Deaths in November 2023", "revid": 1373339737, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 2024, "year_label": "2024 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 29", "text": "December 29 – Jimmy Carter, 100, American politician and humanitarian, president (1977–1981), governor of Georgia (1971–1975) and Nobel Prize laureate (2002).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373604895", "title": "Deaths in December 2024", "revid": 1373604895, "section": "Deaths › December"}}]}