{"slug": "new-york-state", "label": "New York (state)", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_%28state%29", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1384", "qid": "Q1384", "description": "state of the United States of America", "entries": 30, "years": 28, "span": [1609, 2020], "span_label": ["1609 CE", "2020 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["New York State"], "related": [{"slug": "vermont", "label": "Vermont", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "new-hampshire", "label": "New Hampshire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "boston", "label": "Boston", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-jersey", "label": "New Jersey", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-states-senate", "label": "United States Senate", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "democratic-party-united-states", "label": "Democratic Party (United States)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ohio", "label": "Ohio", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "franklin-d-roosevelt", "label": "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "iran", "label": "Iran", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-dollar", "label": "United States dollar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-department-of-justice", "label": "United States Department of Justice", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states", "label": "United States", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1609, "year_label": "1609 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – French explorer Samuel de Champlain and his entourage of 60 men in 24 canoes become the first Europeans to enter Lake Champlain, located between the modern-day U.S. states of Vermont and New York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365588617#July–September", "title": "1609", "revid": 1365588617, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1686, "year_label": "1686 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – Edmund Andros arrives in Boston to become the British Governor of the newly created Dominion of New England, which includes most of the what are now the U.S. states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Vermont and much of the eastern portion of New York. The unpopular Andros, who reigns as a dictator after being appointed by King James II, is driven out of office in 1689 after the overthrow of James, and the Dominion of New England is broken up into its constituent colonies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368502958#October–December", "title": "1686", "revid": 1368502958, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1691, "year_label": "1691 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 20", "text": "March 20 – Leisler's Rebellion: A new governor arrives in New York – Jacob Leisler surrenders, after a standoff of several hours.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356137934#January–March", "title": "1691", "revid": 1356137934, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1702, "year_label": "1702 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – The British Province of New Jersey, encompassing all of the modern-day U.S. state of New Jersey and portions of New York, is created as proprietary owners in the provinces of East Jersey and West Jersey surrender their rights to the Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362986314#April–June", "title": "1702", "revid": 1362986314, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1733, "year_label": "1733 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Philip Schuyler, general in the American Revolution, United States Senator from New York, father of Angelica Schuyler Church and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (d. 1804)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358761924#Births", "title": "1733", "revid": 1358761924, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – Almost all merchants and traders in the British colony of New York sign a pact not to import British manufactured goods as long as the Townshend Acts are in effect, nor to do business with nonassociators to the pact.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369390957#July–September", "title": "1768", "revid": 1369390957, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 6", "text": "July 6 – American Revolutionary War – Siege of Fort Ticonderoga: After a bombardment by British artillery under General John Burgoyne, American forces retreat from Fort Ticonderoga, New York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#July–December", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – Troops sent from New York, to coerce New Hampshire grantees, learn that they will defend their rights.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349954907#Events", "title": "1781 in Canada", "revid": 1349954907, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1782, "year_label": "1782 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – It is proposed, in Congress, to treat Vermont as hostile, failing submission to the terms of 20 August 1781, and to divide it between New York and New Hampshire, along the ridge of the Green Mountains; and that the Commander-in-chief employ the Congressional forces to further this resolution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349954966#Events", "title": "1782 in Canada", "revid": 1349954966, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Vermont delays entering the Union, because Congress is partial to New York, and because of the General Government's indebtedness, for which Vermont is not bound.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349955008#Events", "title": "1783 in Canada", "revid": 1349955008, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1787, "year_label": "1787 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – The first of The Federalist papers, a series of essays, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay calling for ratification of the U.S. Constitution, is published in a New York paper.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369164627#October–December", "title": "1787 in the United States", "revid": 1369164627, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1790, "year_label": "1790 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 New York consents to Vermont's admission to the Union, with cessation of New York's jurisdiction, in the disputed territory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349955289#Events", "title": "1790 in Canada", "revid": 1349955289, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1800, "year_label": "1800 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – The first voting, albeit indirect, begins in the 1800 United States presidential election as voters in the state of New York make their selections for the New York state legislature, which in turn will vote on October 31 for the state's 12 presidential electors. A majority of state legislature members are from the Democratic-Republican Party, rather than the Federalist Party. At the time, only 4 of the 16 U.S. states (Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina and Virginia) have a popular vote for the presidential electors and the President. The other 12, including New York, have a popular vote for the state legislature, but not for the president. At the time, neither of the major parties have picked their nominees for president and vice president. The result will not be certified until February, 1801.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370325498#April–June", "title": "1800", "revid": 1370325498, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1853, "year_label": "1853 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – Erie Gauge War: Citizens of the Erie, Pennsylvania, area act to stop new track being laid to resolve rail gauge differences coming from neighboring Ohio and New York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369652106#October–December", "title": "1853 in the United States", "revid": 1369652106, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June", "text": "1-30 June - Numerous Norwegian emigrants arrived in North American ports aboard transatlantic steamships, including New York, Quebec, Boston, Philadelphia, and Halifax.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305991696#June", "title": "1886 in Norway", "revid": 1305991696, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1897, "year_label": "1897 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Grant's Tomb is dedicated in New York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340164440#April–June", "title": "1897 in the United States", "revid": 1340164440, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1916, "year_label": "1916 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – Margaret Sanger opens a family planning and birth control clinic in Brownsville, Brooklyn, the first of its kind in the U.S., a forerunner of Planned Parenthood. Nine days later, she is arrested for breaking a New York state law prohibiting distribution of contraceptives. This same year, she publishes What Every Girl Should Know, providing information about such topics as menstruation and sexuality in adolescents.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369586547#October", "title": "1916 in the United States", "revid": 1369586547, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1916, "year_label": "1916 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – Ruth Law sets a new distance record for cross-country flight by flying 590 miles (950 km) non-stop from Chicago to New York State. She flies on to New York City the next day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369586547#November", "title": "1916 in the United States", "revid": 1369586547, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "December", "text": "December – New York toy salesman Edwin S. Lowe popularizes Bingo after coming across the game of \"Beano\" in Atlanta, Georgia. After someone accidentally yells \"bingo\" instead of \"beano\" with a group of friends in Brooklyn, New York, he begins production of the game, going on to develop more than 6,000 card combinations under the E. S. Lowe company, as the popularity of the game grows to become a national pastime.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#December", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – 1932 United States presidential election: Democratic governor of New York Franklin D. Roosevelt defeats incumbent Republican president Herbert Hoover in a landslide victory, having promised a New Deal and repeal of Prohibition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#November", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – U.S. presidential election, 1932: Democratic Governor of New York Franklin D. Roosevelt defeats incumbent Republican President Herbert Hoover in a landslide victory, having promised a New Deal and repeal of Prohibition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371229661#October–December", "title": "1932 in the United States", "revid": 1371229661, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – The 5.8 Mw Cornwall–Massena earthquake affects the northern New York town of Massena at the Canada–United States border with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), causing $2 million in damage, but no deaths. Across the border, Cornwall, Ontario suffers greater damage.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362882511#September", "title": "1944 in the United States", "revid": 1362882511, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 26", "text": "October 26 – Hillary Clinton, American politician, First Lady, US Senator (D-Ny.), Secretary of State, and 2016 Democratic presidential candidate", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#October", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – The second trial of Alger Hiss for perjury begins in New York, again with Whittaker Chambers as principal witness.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#November", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 14", "text": "December 14 – The Tappan Zee Bridge over the Hudson River, in New York State, opens to traffic.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#December", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – The religious Focolare Movement opens its first North American center in New York (state).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#September", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1985, "year_label": "1985 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "May 31", "text": "May 31 – Forty-four tornadoes hit Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Ontario, including a rare and powerful F5. In total, the event kills 90 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369963057#May", "title": "1985", "revid": 1369963057, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 25", "text": "25 January – Avianca Flight 052: 73 people die after an Avianca plane flying from Medellín to New York City, United States crashes in Cove Neck, New York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323486518#January", "title": "1990 in Colombia", "revid": 1323486518, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1997, "year_label": "1997 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9–12: President Glafcos Clerides and his Turkish counterpart Rauf Denktaş held face-to-face talks with each other under U.N. auspices at Troutbeck, New York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1328101420#Events", "title": "1997 in Cyprus", "revid": 1328101420, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – The Industrial Bank of Korea agrees to pay US$86 million and will enter a two-year deferred prosecution agreement to settle lawsuits with the U.S. Department of Justice and the state of New York over a 2011 scheme to help transfer US$1 billion to Iran.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#April", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › April"}}]}