{"slug": "new-netherland", "label": "New Netherland", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382593", "qid": "Q382593", "description": "17th-century Dutch colony on the East Coast of North America", "entries": 30, "years": 19, "span": [1607, 1674], "span_label": ["1607 CE", "1674 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 13}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 6}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["New Netherlands"], "related": [{"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "new-amsterdam", "label": "New Amsterdam", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "new-york-city", "label": "New York City", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "james-ii-of-england", "label": "James II of England", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "dutch-west-india-company", "label": "Dutch West India Company", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "acadia", "label": "Acadia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "north-america", "label": "North America", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "lenape", "label": "Lenape", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "old-style-and-new-style-dates", "label": "Old Style and New Style dates", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "amsterdam", "label": "Amsterdam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "long-island", "label": "Long Island", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1607, "year_label": "1607 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Albert Andriessen Bradt, Norwegian-born settler in New Netherland (died 1686).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1280115424#Full_date_missing", "title": "1607 in Norway", "revid": 1280115424, "section": "Births › Full date missing"}}, {"year": 1614, "year_label": "1614 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July", "text": "July – Dutch merchant Adriaen Block returns to Amsterdam in the Onrust, having become the first European to enter Long Island Sound and the Connecticut River, and determined that Long Island is an island. He publishes a map of \"New Netherland\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372816433#July–September", "title": "1614", "revid": 1372816433, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1614, "year_label": "1614 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – Adriaen Block and a group of Amsterdam merchants petition the States General of the Northern Netherlands for exclusive trading rights, in the area he explored and named \"New Netherland\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372816433#October–December", "title": "1614", "revid": 1372816433, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1624, "year_label": "1624 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May", "text": "May – The first Dutch settlers arrive in New Netherland; they disembark at Governors Island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331350573#April–June", "title": "1624", "revid": 1331350573, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – Sarah Rapelje, the \"first white child\" born in New Netherland (d. 1685)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#April–June", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Peter Minuit sails from Texel Island for America's New Netherland colony, with two ships of Dutch emigrants.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#January–March", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Peter Minuit becomes director-general of New Netherland, for the Dutch West India Company.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#April–June", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 (O.S.) – The ship Arms of Amsterdam arrives in Europe from New Netherland (left September 23) with the news: \"They have purchased the Island Manhattes [Manhattan] from the Indians for the value of 60 guilders.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#October–December", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1629, "year_label": "1629 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – The Dutch States-General ratifies the Dutch West India Company's Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions, making it more attractive to invest in the colony of New Netherland in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365103352#April–June", "title": "1629", "revid": 1365103352, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – Indians wipe out a new Dutch settlement of Swanadael in New Netherland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358528035#October–December", "title": "1632", "revid": 1358528035, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Hans Hansen Bergen emigrated to New Netherland, one of the earliest Norwegian settlers of the Dutch colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1318275847#Events", "title": "1633 in Norway", "revid": 1318275847, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1636, "year_label": "1636 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 8", "text": "8 October - Albert Andriessen Bradt emigrated to New Netherland, one of the earliest Norwegian settlers of the Dutch colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360050092#Events", "title": "1636 in Norway", "revid": 1360050092, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1638, "year_label": "1638 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 5", "text": "5 August – Peter Minuit (born 1580/85), governor of New Netherland", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319740905#Deaths", "title": "1638 in Belgium", "revid": 1319740905, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1647, "year_label": "1647 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 17", "text": "August 17 – Peter Stuyvesant is appointed Director of New Netherlands, the Dutch colony in what is later the U.S. state of New York, by the Dutch West India Company to replace Willem Kieft, who departs New Amsterdam on the ship Princess Amelia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358071698#July–September", "title": "1647", "revid": 1358071698, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 19", "text": "September 19 – Treaty of Hartford: the English Commonwealth's Connecticut Colony and the Dutch Republic's colony of New Netherland establish their frontiers in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#July–September", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 19", "text": "19 September – Treaty of Hartford: the English Connecticut Colony and the Dutch Republic's colony of New Netherland establish their frontiers in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737244#Events", "title": "1650 in England", "revid": 1353737244, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1653, "year_label": "1653 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – New Amsterdam (now New York City) received municipal rights by a charter from New Netherland Governor Peter Stuyvesant.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981775#January–March", "title": "1653", "revid": 1365981775, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1655, "year_label": "1655 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August", "text": "August – The governor of New Netherland, Peter Stuyvesant, attacks the New Sweden (Delaware) colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365983750#July–September", "title": "1655", "revid": 1365983750, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1659, "year_label": "1659 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 20", "text": "September 20 – War between Dutch settlers and the native Lenape Indians, of the Esopus tribe, in modern-day Ulster County, New York, in the U.S., as a group of Dutch settlers from the village of Wiltwijck, New Netherland fires their guns at a group of Esopus men who have been sitting around a campfire. For the next ten months, the Esopus warriors, commanded by Chief Papequanaehen, fight a war with the Dutch that is finally settled with a peace treaty on July 15, 1660.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986380#July–September", "title": "1659", "revid": 1365986380, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1663, "year_label": "1663 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Under the pretext of working out a treaty with Dutch settlers in the colony of New Netherland, the Esopus tribe of the Delaware people enter the fortress at Wiltwijck (now the U.S. city of Kingston, New York) and stage a surprise attack. Unbeknownst to the Wiltwijck residents, another group of Esopus warriors had destroyed the village of Nieu Dorp (now Hurley, New York) earlier in the day. The episode begins the Second Esopus War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988068#April–June", "title": "1663", "revid": 1365988068, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The English conquest of New Netherland, which led to the end of New Sweden's governance", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334798907#Events", "title": "1664 in Sweden", "revid": 1334798907, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – King Charles II of England makes royal charter for territory in North America that leases to his brother, James, Duke of York, a patent for a large amount of land in what is now the northeastern United States. According to the Charter, James receives \"all that part of the mayne land of New England\" between \"New Scotland in America\" and the river of Kenebeque\", along with \"Mattowacks or Long Island\" and \"Martins Vineyard and Nantukes\", and the lands between the \"Connecticutte and Hudsons rivers\" and the lands \"from the west side of \"Connecticutte to the east side De la Warre Bay\". The lease, which includes the territory claimed by the Dutch Republic as New Netherland is for most of the U.S. state of Maine and parts of Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#January–March", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – The Second Anglo-Dutch War carries over to North America as soldiers of the English Army invade the Dutch colony of New Netherland, promised by King Charles II of England to his brother, the Duke of York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#April–June", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 18", "text": "18 August – England annexes the New Netherland colony in North America, renaming it the Province of New York (after James, Duke of York).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372941052#Events", "title": "1664 in England", "revid": 1372941052, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 (August 29 O.S.) – Peter Stuyvesant, Director-General of the Dutch Republic colony of New Netherland, surrenders New Amsterdam to an English naval squadron, commanded by Colonel Richard Nicolls, without bloodshed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#July–September", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 4", "text": "October 4 – New Netherland is captured by England. The English promptly rename the fledgling city New York, after the Duke of York (later King James II).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#October–December", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1667, "year_label": "1667 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 21", "text": "21 July (Old Style – 31 July New Style) – The Second Anglo-Dutch War is ended by the Treaty of Breda, negotiation of which began on 14 May and coming into effect in August. In the Americas, the Dutch retain control of Surinam, the English retain New Netherland and the French Acadia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737374#Events", "title": "1667 in England", "revid": 1353737374, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1667, "year_label": "1667 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – Second Anglo-Dutch War – The Treaty of Breda ends the war by England against the Dutch Republic, France and Denmark and Norway. In the Americas, the Dutch retain control of Surinam, the English retain New Netherland and the French Acadia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365989201#July–September", "title": "1667", "revid": 1365989201, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1674, "year_label": "1674 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – As provided in the Treaty of Westminster of February 19, the Dutch Republic cedes its colony of New Netherland to England. This includes the colonial capital, New Orange, which is returned to its English name of New York. The colonies of Surinam, Essequibo and Berbice remain in Dutch hands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365128656#October–December", "title": "1674", "revid": 1365128656, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1674, "year_label": "1674 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 10", "text": "10 November – as provided in the Treaty of Westminster of 19 February, the Dutch Republic cedes its colony of New Netherland to England. This includes the colonial capital, New Orange, which is returned to its English name of New York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737452#Events", "title": "1674 in England", "revid": 1353737452, "section": "Events"}}]}