{"slug": "nazi-party", "label": "Nazi Party", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Party", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7320", "qid": "Q7320", "description": "former far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945", "entries": 16, "years": 11, "span": [1920, 1981], "span_label": ["1920 CE", "1981 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["NSDAP", "National Socialist German Workers Party", "National Socialist German Workers' Party", "Nazi party"], "related": [{"slug": "adolf-hitler", "label": "Adolf Hitler", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "schutzstaffel", "label": "Schutzstaffel", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "chancellor-of-germany", "label": "Chancellor of Germany", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "hermann-goring", "label": "Hermann Göring", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bbc", "label": "BBC", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "munich", "label": "Munich", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nazism", "label": "Nazism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "west-germany", "label": "West Germany", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 – Adolf Hitler presents his National Socialist Program in Munich to the German Workers' Party (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), which renames itself as the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#February", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 9", "text": "9 November – In the Beer Hall Putsch, key members of the Nazi Party and their sympathizers, including Adolf Hitler, Hermann Göring and Erich Ludendorff, attempt a coup against the German government. The coup attempt is crushed and fifteen Nazis are killed by the Bavarian Landespolizei. The killed would-be putschists are later designated as the movement's key \"blood martyrs\". The Blutfahne used during the coup attempt becomes a key artifact of Nazi party mythology.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360295591#Events", "title": "1923 in Germany", "revid": 1360295591, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1926, "year_label": "1926 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 14", "text": "14 February – The Nazi Party holds the Bamberg Conference in an attempt to strengthen Adolf Hitler's control over the party.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348060057#Events", "title": "1926 in Germany", "revid": 1348060057, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – A referendum in Prussia for dissolving the Landtag ends with the \"yes\" side winning 37% of the vote, which is insufficient for calling the early elections. The elections are intended to remove the Social Democratic Party (SPD) government of Otto Braun. Supporting the \"yes\" side were the NSDAP, the DNVP and the Communist Party (KPD), while supporting the \"no\" side were the SPD and Zentrum.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#August", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – Referendum in Prussia for dissolving the Landtag ends with the \"yes\" side winning 37% of the vote, which is insufficient for calling the early elections. The elections are intended to remove the Social Democratic Party (SPD) government of Otto Braun, which is one of the strongest forces for democracy in Germany. Supporting the \"yes\" side are the NSDAP, the DNVP and the Communist Party (KPD), while the SPD and Zentrum support the \"no\" side.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1245932600#Events", "title": "1931 in Germany", "revid": 1245932600, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Altona Bloody Sunday: In Altona, Germany, a bloody clash with heavy police involvement occurs when Nazi marchers enter a working class area with many communist supporters; 18 are killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#July", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany by President of Germany Paul von Hindenburg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#January", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 5", "text": "March 5 – March 1933 German federal election: The Nazi Party gains 43.9% of the votes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#March", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Organized illegal Jewish immigration to Palestine begins in 1934, following the deteriorating situation of the German Jews after the Nazi Party rise to power in 1933 and also as a result of the adoption of anti-Semitic policies in other European countries which included pogroms, persecutions and restrictions.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371054979#Unknown_dates", "title": "1934 in Mandatory Palestine", "revid": 1371054979, "section": "Events › Unknown dates"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – The Nazi Party SA camp Oranienburg becomes a national camp, taken over by the Schutzstaffel (SS).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#May–June", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – July 2 – Night of the Long Knives in Germany: Nazis purge the Sturmabteilung (SA), the left-wing Strasserist faction of the Nazi Party, and prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in a series of political murders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#May–June", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5–10 – The 6th Nuremberg Rally is staged by the German Nazi Party.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#September–October", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – With his traditional call to the New Year in Nazi Germany, Führer and Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler addresses the members of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#January", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – WWII: Hitler's second-in-command, Reichsmarshall Hermann Göring, is appointed as Hitler's successor in a written decree. The decree will come into effect, should Hitler die in the middle of the war. (The decree becomes void in April 1945, after Göring tries to assume power while Hitler is still alive, leading to Göring's expulsion from the Nazi Party.)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#June", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – The West German Federal Constitutional Court bans the Socialist Reich Party as unconstitutional for being a Nazi Party successor organization.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#September–October", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Albert Speer, 76, German architect and Nazi Party politician, he served as the Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production from 1942 until 1945, he briefly served as the Minister of Industry and Production of the Flensburg Government in May 1945,he was one of the defendants at the International Military Tribunal and was sentenced to 20 years of imprisonment in 1946,he revised his prison writings into two autobiographical books, Inside the Third Reich and Spandau: The Secret Diaries, he later published a biographical work about Heinrich Himmler and Himmler's Schutzstaffel (SS) under the English title The Slave State: Heinrich Himmler's Masterplan for SS Supremacy, stroke while visiting London to participate in the BBC show Newsnight", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365913141", "title": "Deaths in September 1981", "revid": 1365913141, "section": "Deaths › September"}}]}