{"slug": "monarchy-of-the-united-kingdom", "label": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739941", "qid": "Q739941", "description": "constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "entries": 26, "years": 24, "span": [1141, 2023], "span_label": ["1141 CE", "2023 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 9}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 5}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["British Monarch", "British monarchy", "King and Queen of the United Kingdom", "King of England", "King of Scotland", "King of Scots", "King of the United Kingdom", "Monarch of the United Kingdom", "Queen of the United Kingdom"], "related": [{"slug": "charles-ii-of-england", "label": "Charles II of England", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "elizabeth-ii", "label": "Elizabeth II", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "westminster-abbey", "label": "Westminster Abbey", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "commonwealth-realm", "label": "Commonwealth realm", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "scone-perth-and-kinross", "label": "Scone, Perth and Kinross", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "robert-the-bruce", "label": "Robert the Bruce", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-kingdom", "label": "United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maximilian-i-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "perkin-warbeck", "label": "Perkin Warbeck", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "september", "label": "September", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1141, "year_label": "1141 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Malcolm IV, King of Scotland (d. 1165)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357081133#Births", "title": "1141", "revid": 1357081133, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1199, "year_label": "1199 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 6", "text": "6 April – on the death of his brother, Richard I of England, Prince John, Lord of Ireland, becomes King of England, thus bringing Ireland under the direct rule of the English Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325547511#Events", "title": "1199 in Ireland", "revid": 1325547511, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1313, "year_label": "1313 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 21", "text": "October 21 – Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland delivers an ultimatum at a meeting of the Scottish nobles at an assembly in Dundee, giving Scots who have not yet come into his peace agreement a year to swear fealty to him or lose all their estates. The Scottish nobles of Lothian appeal to Edward II for protection, who promises to bring an English expeditionary force by midsummer in 1314.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694602#October_–_December", "title": "1313", "revid": 1361694602, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1314, "year_label": "1314 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "John Balliol, King of Scots from 1292 to 1296 (died in France, born 1249)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367534323#Deaths", "title": "1314 in Scotland", "revid": 1367534323, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1329, "year_label": "1329 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – David II becomes King of Scots at age 5; he will rule Scotland for nearly 42 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344101347#January–December", "title": "1329", "revid": 1344101347, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1329, "year_label": "1329 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland (b. 1274)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344101347#Deaths", "title": "1329", "revid": 1344101347, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1332, "year_label": "1332 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September", "text": "September – Edward Balliol crowns himself King of Scotland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1272872485#Events", "title": "1332", "revid": 1272872485, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1406, "year_label": "1406 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – James I becomes King of Scotland on the death of his father. He has been detained by Henry IV of England since March 30 and will remain at the English court for 18 years. With James absent, Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany administers the kingdom as \"Governor of Scotland\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357536622#April–June", "title": "1406", "revid": 1357536622, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1413, "year_label": "1413 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 21", "text": "21 March - Henry V succeeded his father as King of England and revives his family's claim to the French throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371802209#Events", "title": "1413 in France", "revid": 1371802209, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1422, "year_label": "1422 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Henry VI becomes King of England, at the age of nine months, upon the death of his father, King Henry V.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325155630#July–September", "title": "1422", "revid": 1325155630, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1494, "year_label": "1494 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May", "text": "May – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, recognises the pretender Perkin Warbeck as rightful King of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353371082#April–June", "title": "1494", "revid": 1353371082, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1527, "year_label": "1527 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Philip II of Spain, King of England and Ireland (died 1598).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359933981#Births", "title": "1527 in Ireland", "revid": 1359933981, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1615, "year_label": "1615 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – Sir Thomas Roe sets out to become the first ambassador from the court of the King of England to the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, departing from Tilbury Hope on the ship Lyon under the command of captain Christopher Newport.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365922608#January–March", "title": "1615", "revid": 1365922608, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1651, "year_label": "1651 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Charles II is crowned King of Scots at Scone (his first crowning).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365975166#January–March", "title": "1651", "revid": 1365975166, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1651, "year_label": "1651 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 1", "text": "1 January – Charles II is crowned King of Scotland at Scone.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353737250#Events", "title": "1651 in England", "revid": 1353737250, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1660, "year_label": "1660 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 8", "text": "8 May – Parliament declares that Charles has been lawful King of England since 1649 and invites him to return.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354345496#Events", "title": "1660 in England", "revid": 1354345496, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1669, "year_label": "1669 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 19", "text": "October 19 – The Parliament of Scotland holds its first new session in six years (although two Conventions of Estates had been held briefly in 1665 and 1667). The session is opened in Edinburgh by Charles II of England in his capacity as King of Scotland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366419040#October–December", "title": "1669", "revid": 1366419040, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1689, "year_label": "1689 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 22", "text": "22 January – the Convention Parliament is convened to determine if James II, the last Roman Catholic king, had vacated the throne when he fled to France at the end of 1688.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369556259#Events", "title": "1689 in England", "revid": 1369556259, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Formation of the Irish Catholic Committee, of Dublin merchants and professionals loyal to the British monarchy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370138465#Events", "title": "1759 in Ireland", "revid": 1370138465, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – Coronation of Edward VII as King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, Emperor of India at Westminster Abbey in London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#August", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1911, "year_label": "1911 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 22", "text": "June 22 – George V and Mary are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, at Westminster Abbey in London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373497014#June", "title": "1911", "revid": 1373497014, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 16", "text": "May 16 – Elizabeth II becomes the first British monarch to address the U.S. Congress during a 13-day royal visit in Washington, D.C.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#May", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – The Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II commemorates 40 years since the accession of Elizabeth II as Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#February", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2012, "year_label": "2012 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – The Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II commemorates 60 years since the accession of Elizabeth II as Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373434549#February", "title": "2012", "revid": 1373434549, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Queen Elizabeth II, 96, British monarch and head of the Commonwealth (since 1952).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372366556", "title": "Deaths in September 2022", "revid": 1372366556, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – The coronation of Charles III and Camilla as King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms is held in Westminster Abbey, London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#May", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › May"}}]}