{"slug": "mohammad-reza-pahlavi", "label": "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245", "qid": "Q128245", "description": "Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979", "entries": 12, "years": 10, "span": [1919, 2011], "span_label": ["1919 CE", "2011 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran", "Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi", "Mohammed Reza Pahlavi", "Muhammad Reza Shah", "Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi"], "related": [{"slug": "iran", "label": "Iran", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "algeria", "label": "Algeria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "algiers", "label": "Algiers", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "saddam-hussein", "label": "Saddam Hussein", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "opec", "label": "OPEC", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cold-war", "label": "Cold War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "central-intelligence-agency", "label": "Central Intelligence Agency", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tehran", "label": "Tehran", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "west-berlin", "label": "West Berlin", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 26", "text": "October 26 – Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (d. 1980)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#October", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi divorces his second wife, the former Princess Fawzia of Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#November", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – Muhammad Reza Shah marries Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#February", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15–19 – Cold War: 1953 Iranian coup d'état – Overthrow of the democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran, Mohammad Mosaddegh, by Iranian military in favour of strengthening the monarchical rule of the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, with the support of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (as \"Operation Ajax\") and the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#August", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari is divorced by the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, after she is unable to produce any children.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1295868434#Events", "title": "1958 in Iran", "revid": 1295868434, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 2", "text": "June 2 – Protests in West Berlin against the arrival of the Shah of Iran turn into fights, during which 27-year-old student Benno Ohnesorg is killed by a police officer. His death results in the founding of the terrorist group 2 June Movement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#June", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 26", "text": "October 26 – The coronation ceremony of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi of Iran, ruler of the nation since 1941, takes place.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#October", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 6", "text": "March 6 - Iran and Iraq announced a settlement in their border dispute, at a meeting of the OPEC nations in Algiers. The Shah of Iran signed on behalf of his nation, while Iraq was represented by Saddam Hussein, an aide to President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and future President of Iraq. The meeting was overseen by Algerian President Houari Boumediene. Iraq agreed to drop claims to half of the Shatt al-Arab, while Iran agreed not to supply weapons to Kurdish separatists in northern Iraq.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1246778320#March", "title": "1975 in Iraq", "revid": 1246778320, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Iran hostage crisis begins: 500 Iranian radicals, mostly students, invade the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and take 90 hostages (53 of whom are American). They demand that the United States send the former Shah of Iran back to stand trial.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#November", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, 60, Iranian royal, shah (1941–1979), complications from surgery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358482293", "title": "Deaths in July 1980", "revid": 1358482293, "section": "Deaths › July"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 31", "text": "October 31 – Reza Pahlavi, eldest son of the Shah of Iran, proclaims himself the rightful successor to the Peacock Throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#October", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2011, "year_label": "2011 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 4", "text": "January 4 – Ali-Reza Pahlavi, 44, royal, son of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, suicide by gunshot.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1306451976#Notable_deaths", "title": "2011 in Iran", "revid": 1306451976, "section": "Notable deaths"}}]}