{"slug": "mary-mother-of-jesus", "label": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%2C_mother_of_Jesus", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345", "qid": "Q345", "description": "mother of Jesus Christ", "entries": 13, "years": 12, "span": [382, 1854], "span_label": ["382 CE", "1854 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 9}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Blessed Virgin", "Blessed Virgin Mary", "Mary (mother of Jesus)", "Mary, the mother of Jesus", "Virgin Mary"], "related": [{"slug": "sicily", "label": "Sicily", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "england", "label": "England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "surrey", "label": "Surrey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "wulfhere-of-mercia", "label": "Wulfhere of Mercia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jesus", "label": "Jesus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "true-cross", "label": "True Cross", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-urban-vi", "label": "Pope Urban VI", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "latin-patriarchate-of-constantinople", "label": "Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "university-of-cambridge", "label": "University of Cambridge", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aztecs", "label": "Aztecs", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "john-chrysostom", "label": "John Chrysostom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "algeciras", "label": "Algeciras", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 382, "year_label": "382 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The first sermons declaring the virginity of Mary are given by John Chrysostom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370628973#Religion", "title": "382", "revid": 1370628973, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 669, "year_label": "669 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Ecgberht of Kent loses the overlordship of Surrey to King Wulfhere of Mercia. Ecgberht then grants the old Saxon Shore Fort at Reculver (south-east England) to a priest named Bassa, in order to establish a monastery dedicated to St. Mary (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805223#Britain", "title": "669", "revid": 1340805223, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1089, "year_label": "1089 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 28", "text": "August 28 – Braga Cathedral in the County of Portugal has its reconstruction (following 353 years of Muslim occupation) completed sufficiently for its consecration to the Virgin Mary to take place.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270667#Religion", "title": "1089", "revid": 1365270667, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1285, "year_label": "1285 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August", "text": "August – Castilian forces led by Sancho IV (the Brave) march against the Marinids at Jerez de la Frontera. Meanwhile, Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq with his army of 18,000 cavalry and faced with dwindling supplies, decides to lift the siege after five months, on August 2. He withdraws his army to the safety of Algeciras and opens negotiations with Sancho while the Castilian fleet arrives at El Puerto de Santa Maria (or \"The port of Saint Mary\").", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359686470#Europe", "title": "1285", "revid": 1359686470, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1352, "year_label": "1352 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Corpus Christi College is founded as a College of the University of Cambridge in England, by the Guilds of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1294629592#January–December", "title": "1352", "revid": 1294629592, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1380, "year_label": "1380 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – The impostor Tagaris follows his donation of relics to Ancona with what he claims is one of the nails from the True Cross upon which Jesus of Nazareth had been crucified in the first century, as well as a foot from the skeleton of Saint Anne, mother of the Virgin Mary and grandmother of Jesus. His claims are believed by the leaders of Ancona and he is appointed as the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople by Pope Urban VI .", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360515041#April–June", "title": "1380", "revid": 1360515041, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1522, "year_label": "1522 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – The Viscount of Lautrec, leader of the French Army, spares the Italian residents of Treviglio from his plan of vengeance for their earlier resistance to the French troops, apparently after witnessing a miracle of seeing a fresco of the Virgin Mary shed tears.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372799978#January–March", "title": "1522", "revid": 1372799978, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1522, "year_label": "1522 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – The Viscount of Lautrec, leader of the French Army, spares the Italian residents of Treviglio, apparently after witnessing a miracle of seeing a fresco of the Virgin Mary shed tears.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353736351#Events", "title": "1522 in France", "revid": 1353736351, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1531, "year_label": "1531 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – Mary, mother of Jesus, in the guise of Our Lady of Guadalupe, appears imprinted on the tilmàtli of Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, an Aztec convert to Catholicism, in Tepeyac near Mexico City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359939156#October–December", "title": "1531", "revid": 1359939156, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1547, "year_label": "1547 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – The apparition of Mary, mother of Jesus is seen by several women in the Sicilian city of Alcamo. She becomes the patron saint of the city and is celebrated as the Madonna of Miracles (la Madonna dei Miracoli)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369359234#April–June", "title": "1547", "revid": 1369359234, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1610, "year_label": "1610 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Claudio Monteverdi's musical work Vespro della Beata Vergine (Vespers for the Blessed Virgin) is first published, printed in Venice and dedicated to Pope Paul V.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361322431#July–September", "title": "1610", "revid": 1361322431, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1637, "year_label": "1637 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – The Blessed Virgin is proclaimed Queen of Genoa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339166592#January–March", "title": "1637", "revid": 1339166592, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1854, "year_label": "1854 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 9", "text": "December 9 – Pope Pius IX in the apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus defines ex Cathedra the dogma of Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Blessed Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496011#October–December", "title": "1854", "revid": 1362496011, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}