{"slug": "mary-i", "label": "Mary I", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_I", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82674", "qid": "Q82674", "description": "Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558 (1516-1558)", "entries": 21, "years": 10, "span": [1516, 1850], "span_label": ["1516 CE", "1850 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Mary I of England"], "related": [{"slug": "elizabeth-i", "label": "Elizabeth I", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "philip-ii-of-spain", "label": "Philip II of Spain", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "henry-viii", "label": "Henry VIII", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "roman-catholic-church", "label": "Roman Catholic Church", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "edward-vi", "label": "Edward VI", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "papal-bull", "label": "Papal bull", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dieppe", "label": "Dieppe", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dublin", "label": "Dublin", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "parliament-of-ireland", "label": "Parliament of Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "protestantism", "label": "Protestantism", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1516, "year_label": "1516 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – Queen Mary I of England, daughter of King Henry VIII and Queen Catherine of Aragon (d. 1558)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368315851#Births", "title": "1516", "revid": 1368315851, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1543, "year_label": "1543 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – King Henry VIII of England marries Catherine Parr. It is Henry's sixth and last marriage and Catherine's third. Princess Elizabeth attends the wedding. This month, the Parliament of England passes the Third Succession Act, restoring the Princesses Mary and Elizabeth, Henry's daughters, to the line of succession to the English throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369357899#July–September", "title": "1543", "revid": 1369357899, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1546, "year_label": "1546 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Less than a month before his death, King Henry VIII of England revises his last will and testament and designates his preference for the line of succession to the throne. The first four people on the list serve as monarchs at different times, starting with Edward VI (1547-1553), Mary I (1553-1558) and Elizabeth I (1558-1603). The fourth in the line of succession, Lady Jane Grey, reigns for nine days after the death of Edward before Mary assumes the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368296265#October—December", "title": "1546", "revid": 1368296265, "section": "Events › October—December"}}, {"year": 1553, "year_label": "1553 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 19", "text": "July 19 – The Lord Mayor of London proclaims Mary I the rightful Queen, following a change of allegiance by the Privy Council; Lady Jane Grey voluntarily abdicates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362480437#July–September", "title": "1553", "revid": 1362480437, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1553, "year_label": "1553 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 19", "text": "July 19 – Mary I is proclaimed Queen of England and Ireland following the death of Edward VI, leading to restoration of Papal authority (until 1558).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369477949#Events", "title": "1553 in Ireland", "revid": 1369477949, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1553, "year_label": "1553 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 3", "text": "August 3 – Queen Mary I of England arrives in London from East Anglia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362480437#July–September", "title": "1553", "revid": 1362480437, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1554, "year_label": "1554 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25– Queen Mary I of England marries King Prince Philip of Naples, the only son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and heir to the throne of Spain, at Winchester Cathedral just two days after their first meeting.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649182#July–September", "title": "1554", "revid": 1366649182, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1555, "year_label": "1555 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Paul IV issues a Papal Bull recognising Philip II of Spain and Mary I of England as rightful King and Queen of Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1315277339#Events", "title": "1555 in Ireland", "revid": 1315277339, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1555, "year_label": "1555 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 4", "text": "February 4 – John Rogers is burned at the stake at Smithfield, London, becoming the first of the 284 Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation to be killed during the five and one-half year reign of Queen Mary I of England. His death is followed within the week by that of Laurence Saunders on February 8 in Coventry, and Rowland Taylor, Rector of Hadleigh, Suffolk, and John Hooper, deposed Bishop of Gloucester on February 9.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561106#January–March", "title": "1555", "revid": 1369561106, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1556, "year_label": "1556 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Plantations of Ireland are started in King's County (later County Offaly) and Queen's County (later County Laois), the earliest attempt at systematic ethnic cleansing in Ireland, by the Roman Catholic ruler Queen Mary I of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320371006#Date_unknown", "title": "1556", "revid": 1320371006, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1556, "year_label": "1556 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Plantations of King's County (now County Offaly) and Queen's County (now County Laois) are started, shiring the Kingdom of Uí Failghe and displacing the O'Moore and O'Connor clans. This is the earliest attempt at systematic ethnic cleansing by the English in Ireland. The plantations are named after the new Catholic monarchs Philip and Mary respectively. The new county towns are named Philipstown (now Daingean) and Maryborough (now Portlaoise). An Act is passed \"whereby the King and Queen's Majesties, and the Heires and Successors of the Queen, be entituled to the Counties of Leix, Slewmarge, Irry, Glinmaliry, and Offaily, and for making the same Countries Shire Grounds.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365928198#Events", "title": "1556 in Ireland", "revid": 1365928198, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – English aristocrat Thomas Stafford attempts a rebellion against Queen Mary I, landing at Scarborough, North Yorkshire with two ships and 32 followers after crossing the English Channel from Dieppe in France. Upon landing, he captures Scarborough Castle and proclaims himself \"Protector of the Realm\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#April–June", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – July 2: the Parliament of Ireland, meeting in Dublin, passes acts confirming the creation of King's County (now County Offaly) and Queen's County (now County Laois) with their respective county towns of Philipstown and Maryborough; repeals statutes directed against the Roman Catholic Church; declares the monarchy of Ireland to rest in Mary I of England; and acknowledges the monarch's right to amend legislative proposals. James Stanihurst is Speaker of the Irish House of Commons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1324328107#Events", "title": "1557 in Ireland", "revid": 1324328107, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Mary I of England joins her husband Philip II of Spain, in his war against France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#April–June", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Mass executions by burning at the stake resume in England for Protestants convicted of heresy under the law of England's Catholic ruler, Queen Mary I. On the first day, four women and three men are put to death at Maidstone at Kent. The next day, at Canterbury, another seven prisoners are burned. On June 22, ten more people (six men and four women) burn at the stake at Lewes at Sussex. In all, 24 people (12 men and 12 women) are killed in a five-day period", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#April–June", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1558, "year_label": "1558 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – On her deathbed, Queen Mary of England designates her half-sister, Elizabeth, as her successor. Both Mary and Elizabeth are daughters of the late King Henry VIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368141988#October–December", "title": "1558", "revid": 1368141988, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1558, "year_label": "1558 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – The five Canterbury Martyrs, three men and two women, are burned at the stake, becoming the last of 312 Protestants put to death for heresy during the reign of England's Roman Catholic ruler, Queen Mary. Queen Mary dies two days later, bringing an end to her campaign. During the final year of Mary's reign, 49 Protestants are burned at the stake and three others die in prison while awaiting execution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368141988#October–December", "title": "1558", "revid": 1368141988, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1558, "year_label": "1558 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – the Protestant Elizabeth I succeeds as Queen of England and Ireland upon the death of her Catholic half-sister Mary I. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement follows.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1324327841#Events", "title": "1558 in Ireland", "revid": 1324327841, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1558, "year_label": "1558 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Queen Mary I of England (b. 1516)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368141988#Deaths", "title": "1558", "revid": 1368141988, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1558, "year_label": "1558 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Mary I, Queen of Ireland (b. 1516)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1324327841#Deaths", "title": "1558 in Ireland", "revid": 1324327841, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1850, "year_label": "1850 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 29", "text": "29 September – By the Bull Universalis Ecclesiae, Pope Pius IX recreates the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales, which had become extinct with the death of the last Marian bishop in the reign of Elizabeth I, a move held by many Protestants to constitute \"papal aggression\". Nicholas Wiseman is appointed first Archbishop of Westminster and elevated to Cardinal. He issues a pastoral letter, From Without the Flaminian Gate, and on 21 November is enthroned in St George's Cathedral, Southwark.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365774110#Events", "title": "1850 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1365774110, "section": "Events"}}]}