{"slug": "mao-zedong", "label": "Mao Zedong", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5816", "qid": "Q5816", "description": "1st chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and founder of the People's Republic of China (1893–1976)", "entries": 19, "years": 14, "span": [1893, 1991], "span_label": ["1893 CE", "1991 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Mao Tse-tung"], "related": [{"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "beijing", "label": "Beijing", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "chinese-communist-party", "label": "Chinese Communist Party", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "chiang-kai-shek", "label": "Chiang Kai-shek", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "royal-navy", "label": "Royal Navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "yangtze", "label": "Yangtze", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "commonwealth-of-nations", "label": "Commonwealth of Nations", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "malaysia", "label": "Malaysia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nikita-khrushchev", "label": "Nikita Khrushchev", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kuomintang", "label": "Kuomintang", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chongqing", "label": "Chongqing", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1893, "year_label": "1893 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – Mao Zedong, Chinese communist leader, founder of the People’s Republic of China (d. 1976)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369946190#October–December", "title": "1893", "revid": 1369946190, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – The Chinese Soviet Republic is proclaimed by Mao Zedong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#November", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1935, "year_label": "1935 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – In China, Mao Zedong issues the Wayaobu Manifesto, On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism, calling for a National United Front against the Japanese invasion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370722923#December", "title": "1935", "revid": 1370722923, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1942, "year_label": "1942 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – Mao Zedong makes a speech on \"Reform in Learning, the Party and Literature\", starting the Yan'an Rectification Movement in the Chinese Communist Party.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372873908#February", "title": "1942", "revid": 1372873908, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – Chinese Civil War: Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek meet in Chongqing to discuss an end to hostilities between the Communists and the Nationalists.12", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#August", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – U.S. ambassador to China Patrick J. Hurley resigns after he is unable to broker a deal between Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Tse-tung.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#November", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – Royal Navy frigate HMS Amethyst goes up the Yangtze River, to evacuate British Commonwealth refugees escaping the advance of Mao's Communist forces. Under heavy fire, she grounds off Rose Island. After an abortive rescue attempt on April 26, she anchors 10 mi upstream. Negotiations with the Communists to let the ship leave drag on for weeks, during which time the ship's cat Simon raises the crew's morale.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#April", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Mao Zedong admits that 800,000 \"class enemies\" had been summarily liquidated in China between 1949 and 1954.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#Date_unknown", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – Chairman Mao Zedong started his \"Great Leap Forward\" movement in the People's Republic of China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372000413#Events", "title": "1958 in China", "revid": 1372000413, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – National People's Congress elects Liu Shaoqi as Chairman of the People's Republic of China, as a successor of Mao Zedong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#April", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 30", "text": "September 30 – Soviet Union leader Nikita Khrushchev meets Mao Zedong in Beijing.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#September", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 22", "text": "December 22 – Mao Zedong advocates that educated urban youth in China be sent for re-education in the countryside. It marks the start of the \"Up to the mountains and down to the villages\" movement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#November–December", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21–28 – U.S. President Richard Nixon makes an unprecedented 8-day visit to the People's Republic of China and meets with Mao Zedong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#February", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1974, "year_label": "1974 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 28", "text": "28 May – Malaysia established diplomatic ties with the People's Republic of China. Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak visited China for the first time and met Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai in Beijing.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373376730#Events", "title": "1974 in Malaysia", "revid": 1373376730, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – Mao Zedong, Chinese revolutionary and political theorist, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1893)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#September", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao Zedong dies in Beijing after a series of heart attacks.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#September", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 — Mao Zedong, the 1st Paramount leader of China and Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party dies at 82.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342864800#Events", "title": "1976 in China", "revid": 1342864800, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – The People's Republic of China announces that Hua Guofeng is the successor to Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party following the latter's death on September 9 from a heart attack.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#October", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – Jiang Qing, 77, Chinese actress and politician, widow of Mao Zedong, suicide by hanging.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340887117", "title": "Deaths in May 1991", "revid": 1340887117, "section": "Deaths › May"}}]}