{"slug": "manchuria", "label": "Manchuria", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81126", "qid": "Q81126", "description": "geographic region in Northeast Asia", "entries": 22, "years": 18, "span": [45, 1945], "span_label": ["45 CE", "1945 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 8}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "russian-empire", "label": "Russian Empire", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "empire-of-japan", "label": "Empire of Japan", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "qing-dynasty", "label": "Qing dynasty", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "korea", "label": "Korea", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-hampshire", "label": "New Hampshire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "theodore-roosevelt", "label": "Theodore Roosevelt", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "silla", "label": "Silla", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "han-dynasty", "label": "Han dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "goguryeo", "label": "Goguryeo", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "manchu-people", "label": "Manchu people", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 45, "year_label": "45 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Chinese general Ma Yuan conducts an expedition against the Xiongnu and the Xianbei (in Manchuria).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373289291#AD_45", "title": "40s", "revid": 1373289291, "section": "Timeline › AD 45"}}, {"year": 172, "year_label": "172 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Jwawon: Goguryeo Prime Minister Myeongnim Dap-bu defeats the Chinese Han dynasty forces in Manchuria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371303180#Asia", "title": "AD 172", "revid": 1371303180, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 613, "year_label": "613 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Goguryeo–Sui War: Emperor Yángdi crosses the Liao River again, and puts Manchuria under siege. During the campaign Yang Xuangan, an official of the Sui dynasty, starts a rebellion near Luoyang. Fearing attacks from two fronts, Yáng is forced to retreat his army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755983#Asia", "title": "613", "revid": 1364755983, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 676, "year_label": "676 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The broad-based peninsular effort under Silla's leadership, to prevent Chinese domination of Korea, succeeds in forcing Chinese troops to withdraw into Manchuria, in northeast China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938815#Asia", "title": "676", "revid": 1365938815, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 698, "year_label": "698 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Dae Jo-young establishes the kingdom of Balhae in Manchuria (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806584#Asia", "title": "698", "revid": 1340806584, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1019, "year_label": "1019 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Toi invasion: Jurchen pirates, from the Khitan Liao Dynasty in modern-day Manchuria, sail with about 50 ships to invade Kyūshū in Japan. They assault the islands Tsushima and Iki. In April the pirates raid Matsuura but are defeated by the Japanese army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342212971#Asia", "title": "1019", "revid": 1342212971, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1135, "year_label": "1135 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – Emperor Hui Zong dies in exile in Heilongjiang (Manchuria), having been held prisoner with his son Qin Zong since their capture in 1127.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184463#Asia", "title": "1135", "revid": 1369184463, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1287, "year_label": "1287 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – Nayan, Mongol prince of the Borjigin clan, revolts against the rule of Kublai Khan. Kublai leads a punitive expedition against Nayan in Manchuria and defeats his forces on July 16.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694581#Asia", "title": "1287", "revid": 1361694581, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Treaty of Aigun, unequal treaty between the Russian Empire, and the empire of the Qing Dynasty that reversing the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) by transferring the land between the Stanovoy Mountains and the Amur River from China (Qing Empire) to the Russian Empire establishing much of the modern border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria (the original homeland of the Manchu people and the Qing Dynasty), which is now known as Northeast China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311390586#Events", "title": "1858 in China", "revid": 1311390586, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1900, "year_label": "1900 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – The Chinese province of Manchuria is invaded by the Russian Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373317536#May", "title": "1900", "revid": 1373317536, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – The United Kingdom, Germany and Japan protest the Sino-Russian agreement on Manchuria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#March", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 - Tsar Nicolas II appointed Alexeyev as viceroy in charge of all civil and military authority over Russian possessions in the Far East, including Russian-occupied Manchuria, the Liaodong Peninsula, and Russia Amur Military District (present day Primorsky Krai).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367522333#August", "title": "1903 in China", "revid": 1367522333, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1904, "year_label": "1904 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 8", "text": "February 8–9 – Battle of Port Arthur: A surprise Japanese naval attack on Port Arthur (Lüshun) in Manchuria starts the Russo-Japanese War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373337754#February", "title": "1904", "revid": 1373337754, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – In the Russo-Japanese War, the Battle of Mukden begins in Manchuria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373341358#February", "title": "1905", "revid": 1373341358, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 – Russo-Japanese War: The Japanese capture of Mukden (modern-day Shenyang) completes the rout of Russian armies in Manchuria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373341358#March", "title": "1905", "revid": 1373341358, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – Russo-Japanese War: Treaty of Portsmouth – In New Hampshire, a treaty mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is signed by Japan and Russia. Russia cedes the island of Sakhalin together with port and rail rights in Manchuria to Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373341358#September", "title": "1905", "revid": 1373341358, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1905, "year_label": "1905 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – Russo-Japanese War – Treaty of Portsmouth: In New Hampshire, a treaty mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is signed by Japan and Russia. Russia cedes the island of Sakhalin and port and rail rights in Manchuria to Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330942510#Events", "title": "1905 in Russia", "revid": 1330942510, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1909, "year_label": "1909 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – Japan and China sign the Gando Convention, which gives Japan a way to receive railroad concessions in Manchuria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373420847#September–October", "title": "1909", "revid": 1373420847, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1909, "year_label": "1909 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 26", "text": "October 26 – Itō Hirobumi, four time Prime Minister of Japan (the 1st, 5th, 7th and 10th) and Resident-General of Korea, is assassinated by An Jung-geun, an activist of the Korean independence movement, at the Harbin railway station in Manchuria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373420847#September–October", "title": "1909", "revid": 1373420847, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – Japan declares Manchukuo (Japanese name for Manchuria) formally independent from China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#February", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – Manchukuo, the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria established in 1932, proclaimed a monarchy under Puyi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#March–April", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › March–April"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – The Soviet–Japanese War opens: The Soviet Union begins its army offensive against Japan, in the northern part of the Japanese-held puppet region of Manchuria, including the 25th Army (Soviet Union)'s advance into the northern peninsula of Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#August", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › August"}}]}