{"slug": "major-league-baseball", "label": "Major League Baseball", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163715", "qid": "Q1163715", "description": "North American professional baseball league", "entries": 17, "years": 14, "span": [1871, 2020], "span_label": ["1871 CE", "2020 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 9}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 3}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["MLB", "Major league baseball"], "related": [{"slug": "african-americans", "label": "African Americans", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "philadelphia", "label": "Philadelphia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "puerto-rico", "label": "Puerto Rico", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "detroit", "label": "Detroit", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "boston-red-sox", "label": "Boston Red Sox", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "world-series", "label": "World Series", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cleveland", "label": "Cleveland", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – The first supposedly Major League Baseball game is played in America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#April–June", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1879, "year_label": "1879 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – Infielder William White plays in one game for the Providence Grays and in conjecture becomes the first African American to play MLB.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369651189#Events", "title": "1879 in the United States", "revid": 1369651189, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – MLB Chicago Federals host the Kansas City Packers in the first baseball game played at Weeghman Park (the later Wrigley Field).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#April", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – Baseball legend Babe Ruth makes his major league debut, with the Boston Red Sox.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#July", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – In Major League Baseball, the Cincinnati Reds win the World Series, five games to three, over the Chicago White Sox, whose players are later found to have lost intentionally.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#October", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "August 26", "text": "August 26 – The first televised Major League Baseball games are shown on experimental station W2XBS in the United States: a double-header between the Cincinnati Reds and the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#August", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – Jackie Robinson, the first African American in Major League Baseball since the 1880s, signs a contract with the Brooklyn Dodgers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#April", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – Wataru Misaka makes the roster of the New York Knicks to become the first person of color to play in modern professional basketball, months after Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Misaka has led the Utah Utes to the 1944 NCAA and 1947 NIT championships.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#November", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – The Montreal Expos become Major League Baseball's first team outside the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#April", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – Reggie Jackson's long home run, which hits a transformer on the roof of Tiger Stadium, helps the American League defeat the National League 6–4 in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in Detroit.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#July", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – The Pittsburgh Pirates defeat the Baltimore Orioles 4–3 in Game 4 of the World Series at home in the first ever Major League Baseball postseason game played at night. The Pirates defeat the Orioles 2–1 in the decisive Game 7 at Baltimore four days later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#October", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 22", "text": "October 22 – The Oakland Athletics defeat the Cincinnati Reds four games to three to capture Major League Baseball's World Series. It is the Athletics' first championship since 1930, when the franchise was in Philadelphia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#October", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 – The Pittsburgh Pirates become only the fourth MLB team (as well as the only MLB franchise to accomplish the feat twice) to recover from a 3-games-to-1 deficit to win the 1979 World Series.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#October", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 21", "text": "October 21 – In Major League Baseball, The Philadelphia Phillies of the National League defeat the Kansas City Royals of the American League, 4–1, in Game Six of the World Series to win the championship.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#October", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – 1981 Major League Baseball strike ends in the United States, and Major League Baseball resumes with the All-Star Game in Cleveland's Municipal Stadium.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369107326#August", "title": "1981", "revid": 1369107326, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1982, "year_label": "1982 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – Satchel Paige, 75, American professional baseball pitcher who played in both Negro league baseball and Major League Baseball (MLB), his professional career lasted from 1926 until 1966, and he retired two weeks prior to his 60th birthday, heart attack during a power failure at his home.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370387364", "title": "Deaths in June 1982", "revid": 1370387364, "section": "Deaths › June"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 9", "text": "9 September – The Pittsburgh Pirates take #21 out of retirement for a game against the Chicago White Sox at PNC Park. 9 September is celebrated by Major League Baseball (MLB) as \"Roberto Clemente Day\". Clemente, a Puerto Rico native, died in a plane crash in December 1972 while en route to Nicaragua to deliver disaster relief to victims of an earthquake.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1258392201#Events", "title": "2020 in Nicaragua", "revid": 1258392201, "section": "Events"}}]}