{"slug": "mahdist-war", "label": "Mahdist War", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdist_War", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31944", "qid": "Q31944", "description": "British colonial war", "entries": 10, "years": 6, "span": [1884, 1899], "span_label": ["1884 CE", "1899 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}], "also_known_as": [], "related": [{"slug": "sudan", "label": "Sudan", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "egypt", "label": "Egypt", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sydney", "label": "Sydney", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1884, "year_label": "1884 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – The Siege of Khartoum begins in the Sudan as part of the Mahdist War: an Egyptian garrison led by British General Charles Gordon and Sudanese civilians are besieged by Mahdist forces; the city falls on January 26, 1885.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364372487#March", "title": "1884", "revid": 1364372487, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Mahdist War in Sudan: Battle of Abu Klea – British troops defeat Mahdist forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#January", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – Mahdist War in Sudan: Troops loyal to Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad conquer Khartoum; British commander Charles George Gordon is killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#January", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 5", "text": "5 February — Italian troops of the Corpo Speciale per l'Africa (Special Corps for Africa), commanded by Colonel Tancredi Saletta, move into Massawa in Italian Eritrea without resistance or protest from its Egyptian garrison. The outbreak of the Mahdist uprising in the Sudan had changed the political situation in the Horn of Africa. Egypt was unable to maintain its garrison in Massawa and, with British approval and using the massacre of the explorer Gustavo Bianchi in 1884 as a pretext, the government had decided to take action in December 1884. The move will eventually lead to the Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300668620#February", "title": "1885 in Italy", "revid": 1300668620, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 3", "text": "3 March – The New South Wales Contingent, consisting of an infantry battalion and an artillery battalion, leaves Sydney to fight in the Sudan Campaign.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1310749394#Events", "title": "1885 in Australia", "revid": 1310749394, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1889, "year_label": "1889 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 3", "text": "August 3 – Mahdist War: Battle of Toski – Egyptian and British troops are victorious.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367594292#August", "title": "1889", "revid": 1367594292, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1889, "year_label": "1889 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 3", "text": "3 August – Mahdist War: Egyptian and British victory at the Battle of Toski.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367172397#Events", "title": "1889 in the United Kingdom", "revid": 1367172397, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Mahdist War: Battle of Ferkeh – British and Egyptian troops are victorious.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364785538#June", "title": "1896", "revid": 1364785538, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – Battle of Omdurman (Mahdist War): British and Egyptian troops led by Horatio Kitchener defeat Sudanese tribesmen led by Khalifa Abdullah al-Taashi, thus establishing British dominance in the Sudan. 11,000 Sudanese are killed and 1,600 wounded in the battle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#September", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 25", "text": "November 25 – The Battle of Umm Diwaykarat, a decisive British and Egyptian victory, ends the Mahdist War in the Sudan, as the Khalifa of Sudan, Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, is killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#November", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › November"}}]}