{"slug": "madeira", "label": "Madeira", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26253", "qid": "Q26253", "description": "Autonomous Region of Portugal in the archipelago of Madeira", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [1418, 1963], "span_label": ["1418 CE", "1963 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 5}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Madeira Islands"], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-portugal", "label": "Kingdom of Portugal", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "republic-of-genoa", "label": "Republic of Genoa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portuguese-empire", "label": "Portuguese Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christopher-columbus", "label": "Christopher Columbus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dutch-east-india-company", "label": "Dutch East India Company", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pacific-ocean", "label": "Pacific Ocean", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-florence", "label": "Republic of Florence", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "francis-i-of-france", "label": "Francis I of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-world", "label": "New World", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hawaii", "label": "Hawaii", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portuguese-people", "label": "Portuguese people", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "azores", "label": "Azores", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1418, "year_label": "1418 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "João Gonçalves Zarco leads one of the first Portuguese expeditions to the Madeira Islands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357024356#Date_unknown", "title": "1418", "revid": 1357024356, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1479, "year_label": "1479 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Christopher Columbus, an experienced mariner and successful trader in the thriving Genoese expatriate community in Portugal, marries Felipa Perestrelo Moniz (Italian on her father's side), and receives as dowry her late father's maps and papers, charting the seas and winds around the Madeira Islands, and other Portuguese possessions in the Ocean Sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359855824#April–June", "title": "1479", "revid": 1359855824, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1524, "year_label": "1524 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Florentine explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano, on board La Dauphine in the service of Francis I of France, sets out from Madeira for the New World, to seek out a western sea route to the Pacific Ocean.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368819061#January–March", "title": "1524", "revid": 1368819061, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1724, "year_label": "1724 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – The Dutch East India Company frigate Slot ter Hooge strikes rocks and sinks off Porto Santo Island, Madeira, with the loss of 221 of the 254 people on board.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372325153#October–December", "title": "1724", "revid": 1372325153, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "September 30", "text": "September 30 – The ship Priscilla arrives in Hawaii from Funchal, Madeira, marking the beginning of the Portuguese immigration to the Hawaiian Islands (1878–1913).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362045589#Events", "title": "1878 in the United States", "revid": 1362045589, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1891, "year_label": "1891 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November", "text": "November - Opening of the Belmond Reid's Palace hotel, in Funchal, Madeira.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1271630770#Events", "title": "1891 in Portugal", "revid": 1271630770, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – The Portuguese government declares martial law in Madeira and in the Azores, because of the Madeira uprising in Funchal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#April", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 22", "text": "December 22 – The cruise ship TSMS Lakonia burns 180 mi north of Madeira, with the loss of 128 lives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#December", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › December"}}]}