{"slug": "long-island", "label": "Long Island", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18438", "qid": "Q18438", "description": "island in New York, United States of America", "entries": 12, "years": 10, "span": [1614, 1996], "span_label": ["1614 CE", "1996 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 4}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 4}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Long Island, New York"], "related": [{"slug": "new-netherland", "label": "New Netherland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-nations", "label": "United Nations", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "amsterdam", "label": "Amsterdam", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nova-scotia", "label": "Nova Scotia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-ii-of-england", "label": "Charles II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-ii-of-england", "label": "James II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-england", "label": "New England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maine", "label": "Maine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hudson-river", "label": "Hudson River", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "boeing-747", "label": "Boeing 747", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1614, "year_label": "1614 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July", "text": "July – Dutch merchant Adriaen Block returns to Amsterdam in the Onrust, having become the first European to enter Long Island Sound and the Connecticut River, and determined that Long Island is an island. He publishes a map of \"New Netherland\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372816433#July–September", "title": "1614", "revid": 1372816433, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – King Charles II of England makes royal charter for territory in North America that leases to his brother, James, Duke of York, a patent for a large amount of land in what is now the northeastern United States. According to the Charter, James receives \"all that part of the mayne land of New England\" between \"New Scotland in America\" and the river of Kenebeque\", along with \"Mattowacks or Long Island\" and \"Martins Vineyard and Nantukes\", and the lands between the \"Connecticutte and Hudsons rivers\" and the lands \"from the west side of \"Connecticutte to the east side De la Warre Bay\". The lease, which includes the territory claimed by the Dutch Republic as New Netherland is for most of the U.S. state of Maine and parts of Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#January–March", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1837, "year_label": "1837 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 2", "text": "January 2 – Wreck of the Mexico kills 115 immigrants off the coast of Long Island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369753804#Events", "title": "1837 in the United States", "revid": 1369753804, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1840, "year_label": "1840 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – The steamship Lexington burns and sinks in icy waters, four miles off the coast of Long Island; 139 die, only four survive.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360387586#January–March", "title": "1840", "revid": 1360387586, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1840, "year_label": "1840 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13–14 – The steamship Lexington burns and sinks in icy waters, 4 miles off the coast of Long Island; 139 die, only 4 survive.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369649426#Events", "title": "1840 in the United States", "revid": 1369649426, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Nine Pekin ducks are imported to Long Island (the first in the United States).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#Date_unknown", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – 'Mile-a-Minute Murphy' earns his nickname after he becomes the first man to ride a bicycle for 1 mi in under a minute, on Long Island. Murphy pedals his bike one mile in 57.8 seconds for an average speed of 62.28 miles per hour.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#June", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 6", "text": "March 6 – The first pilotless drone, the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane developed by Elmer Ambrose Sperry and Peter Cooper Hewitt, is test-flown in Long Island, New York, but development is scrapped in 1925, after its guidance system proves unreliable.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#March", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – The 1938 New England hurricane in the United States strikes Long Island and southern New England, killing over 300 along the Rhode Island shoreline and 600 altogether.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#September", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – The New England Hurricane of 1938 strikes Long Island and southern New England, killing over 300 along the Rhode Island shoreline and approximately 600 in total.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362230601#July–September", "title": "1938 in the United States", "revid": 1362230601, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – The United Nations' first meeting in Long Island is held.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#October", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Paris- and Rome-bound TWA Flight 800 (Boeing 747) explodes off the coast of Long Island, New York, killing all 230 people on board.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#July", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › July"}}]}