{"slug": "liu-song-dynasty", "label": "Liu Song dynasty", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49697", "qid": "Q49697", "description": "Chinese ruling dynasty from 420 to 479", "entries": 48, "years": 36, "span": [363, 489], "span_label": ["363 CE", "489 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 20}, {"title": "Births", "count": 19}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Liu Song", "Liu Song Dynasty", "Song Dynasty (420-479)"], "related": [{"slug": "emperor-wen-of-song", "label": "Emperor Wen of Song", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "southern-qi", "label": "Southern Qi", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "jiankang", "label": "Jiankang", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "jiaozhou-region", "label": "Jiaozhou (region)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "jin-dynasty-266420", "label": "Jin dynasty (266–420)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nanjing", "label": "Nanjing", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "march", "label": "March", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "november", "label": "November", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "northern-wei", "label": "Northern Wei", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "history-of-china", "label": "History of China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "northern-and-southern-dynasties", "label": "Northern and Southern dynasties", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 363, "year_label": "363 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Wu Di (or Liu Yu), Chinese emperor of Liu Song (d. 422)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367307501#Births", "title": "363", "revid": 1367307501, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 390, "year_label": "390 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Xie Hui, general of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 426)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355430318#Births", "title": "390", "revid": 1355430318, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 393, "year_label": "393 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Sima Maoying, empress of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 439)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364744069#Births", "title": "393", "revid": 1364744069, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 406, "year_label": "406 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Shao Di, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 424)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305888876#Births", "title": "406", "revid": 1305888876, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 407, "year_label": "407 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Wen Di, Chinese emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 453)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369368532#Births", "title": "407", "revid": 1369368532, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 409, "year_label": "409 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Liu Yikang, prince of the Liu Song Dynasty (d. 451)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367641120#Births", "title": "409", "revid": 1367641120, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 412, "year_label": "412 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Lu Huinan, empress dowager of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 466)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346865702#Births", "title": "412", "revid": 1346865702, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 420, "year_label": "420 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Yuan Can, high official of the Liu Song Dynasty (d. 477)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371542443#Births", "title": "AD 420", "revid": 1371542443, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 420, "year_label": "420 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – The Jin Dynasty ends in China. Liu Yu (Emperor Wu of Liu Song) becomes the first ruler of the Liu Song Dynasty. The capital of the dynasty is Nanjing.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371542443#Asia", "title": "AD 420", "revid": 1371542443, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 422, "year_label": "422 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Shao Di, age 16, eldest son of Wu Di, succeeds his father as emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (China).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364741789#Asia", "title": "422", "revid": 1364741789, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 422, "year_label": "422 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 363)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364741789#Deaths", "title": "422", "revid": 1364741789, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 423, "year_label": "423 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Xiao Wenshou, empress dowager of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 343)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364741573#Deaths", "title": "423", "revid": 1364741573, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 424, "year_label": "424 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Shao Di, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 406)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367765710#Death", "title": "424", "revid": 1367765710, "section": "Death"}}, {"year": 424, "year_label": "424 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 7", "text": "July 7 – (Jing'ping era, 2nd year, 5th month (wǔyuè), the yi'you day) Emperor Shao of the Liu Song dynasty of China, is deposed by government ministers Xu Xianzhi and Fu Liang, who install his younger brother Prince Liu Yilong as the new Emperor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367765710#China", "title": "424", "revid": 1367765710, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 424, "year_label": "424 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17 – (Yuanjia era, 1st year, 8th month (bāyuè), dingyou day) Prince Liu Yilong is formally enthroned as the Emperor Wen of Song of China at its capital in Jiankang.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367765710#China", "title": "424", "revid": 1367765710, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 426, "year_label": "426 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Liu Shao, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty (d. 453)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300994457#Births", "title": "426", "revid": 1300994457, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 429, "year_label": "429 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Liu Jun, prince of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 453)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333669155#Births", "title": "429", "revid": 1333669155, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 430, "year_label": "430 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Xiao Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 464)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370135052#Births", "title": "430", "revid": 1370135052, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 432, "year_label": "432 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Wang Hong, official of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 379)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361576950#Deaths", "title": "432", "revid": 1361576950, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 433, "year_label": "433 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Liu Bing, high official of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 477)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1274814907#Births", "title": "433", "revid": 1274814907, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 436, "year_label": "436 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Wang Zhenfeng, empress of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 479)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303045181#Births", "title": "436", "revid": 1303045181, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 436, "year_label": "436 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – Tan Daoji, general of the Liu Song dynasty", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303045181#Deaths", "title": "436", "revid": 1303045181, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 439, "year_label": "439 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ming Di, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty (d. 472)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1307025237#Births", "title": "439", "revid": 1307025237, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 440, "year_label": "440 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Northern and Southern dynasties: Northern China is unified by the Northern Wei dynasty. The South is still under the control of the Song (or Liu Song) dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364748079#Asia", "title": "440", "revid": 1364748079, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 443, "year_label": "443 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Gunabhadra, Indian Buddhist monk, is an invited honored guest by emperor Wen of Liu Song (Liu Song dynasty). He translates the Lankavatara Sutra from Sanskrit into the Chinese language.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1326559931#Religion", "title": "443", "revid": 1326559931, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 449, "year_label": "449 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – Liu Ziye, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 466)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354021999#Births", "title": "449", "revid": 1354021999, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 451, "year_label": "451 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Liu Yikang, prince of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 409)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361438720#Deaths", "title": "451", "revid": 1361438720, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 452, "year_label": "452 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Wang Jian, official of Liu Song and Southern Qi (d. 489)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342662685#Births", "title": "452", "revid": 1342662685, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 453, "year_label": "453 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Liu Jun, Prince Shixing of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 429) — executed", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348812409#Deaths", "title": "453", "revid": 1348812409, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 456, "year_label": "456 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Liu Zixun, prince and pretender of Liu Song (d. 466)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752999#Births", "title": "456", "revid": 1364752999, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 463, "year_label": "463 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Houfei Di, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 477)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367480401#Births", "title": "463", "revid": 1367480401, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 464, "year_label": "464 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Xiao Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 430)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1288493894#Deaths", "title": "464", "revid": 1288493894, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 465, "year_label": "465 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Liu Chuyu, princess of the Liu Song dynasty", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739674#Deaths", "title": "465", "revid": 1364739674, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 465, "year_label": "465 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Qian Fei Di, then Ming Di, becomes ruler of the Liu Song dynasty after his nephew is assassinated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739674#China", "title": "465", "revid": 1364739674, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 466, "year_label": "466 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Liu Zixun, prince and pretender of Liu Song (b. 456)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739705#Deaths", "title": "466", "revid": 1364739705, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 466, "year_label": "466 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Emperor Qianfei, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 449)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739705#Deaths", "title": "466", "revid": 1364739705, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 468, "year_label": "468 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March", "text": "March – Jiaozhou governor Lưu Mục dies of illness. Lý Trường Nhân, a nobleman, launches a coup d'état against the Jiaozhou government, kills the Liu Song officials in Jiaozhou, seizes control of the citadel, then declares himself the governor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360138410#Jiaozhou_(Vietnam)", "title": "468", "revid": 1360138410, "section": "Events › By place › Jiaozhou (Vietnam)"}}, {"year": 468, "year_label": "468 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November", "text": "November – Lý Trường Nhân sends an envoy to make peace with the Liu Song, and requests the title of \"Hành Châu sự\", a position with less authority than that of the Governor of Jiaozhou. Emperor Ming approves Trường Nhân's request, granting him the authority to govern Jiaozhou until 479.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360138410#Jiaozhou_(Vietnam)", "title": "468", "revid": 1360138410, "section": "Events › By place › Jiaozhou (Vietnam)"}}, {"year": 469, "year_label": "469 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Shun of Liu Song, Chinese emperor of Liu Song (d. 479)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360138926#Births", "title": "469", "revid": 1360138926, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 472, "year_label": "472 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ming Di, Chinese emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (b. 439)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350806015#Deaths", "title": "472", "revid": 1350806015, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 477, "year_label": "477 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Houfei Di, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty (b. 463)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739274#Deaths", "title": "477", "revid": 1364739274, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 477, "year_label": "477 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Liu Zhun, age 10, becomes Emperor Shun of the Liu Song dynasty after his brother Houfei is assassinated by general Xiao Daocheng. He installs Shun as puppet ruler and sets himself up as regent. Xiao receives near-imperial powers, establishes Buddhism as the state religion and sets up the \"Three Leaders\" system, under which native hamlet, village and district officers are responsible for taxation and conscription.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739274#China", "title": "477", "revid": 1364739274, "section": "Events › By place › China"}}, {"year": 478, "year_label": "478 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Liu Song dynasty ends in China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360122028#Asia", "title": "478", "revid": 1360122028, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 478, "year_label": "478 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Shen Youzhi, Chinese general of Liu Song", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360122028#Deaths", "title": "478", "revid": 1360122028, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 479, "year_label": "479 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Summer – The Liu Song dynasty ends and the Southern Qi dynasty begins in southern China. Emperor Shun Di is forced to abandon the throne and Qi Gao Di becomes the first ruler of Southern Qi. Later former Emperor Shun and empress Wang Zhenfeng are killed by the imperial guard, near the vicinity of the capital Jiankang.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360119770#Asia", "title": "479", "revid": 1360119770, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 479, "year_label": "479 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "As Lý Trường Nhân, Jiaozhou's governor, died in final days of the Liu Song dynasty, Lý Thúc Hiến requested the Liu Song to be appointed as Trường Nhân's successor. The Liu Song rejected Thúc Hiến's request and appointed Thẩm Hoán, the governor of Nanhai Commandery, as the new governor of Jiaozhou, while Thúc Hiến was assigned to govern Vũ Bình and Tân Xương. However, with strong support from the local population, Thúc Hiến deployed troops throughout the region, preventing Thẩm Hoán from assuming office in Jiaozhou. As a result, Thẩm Hoán was forced to remain in Uất Lâm during the turbulent final days of the Liu Song dynasty, where he eventually died.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360119770#Asia", "title": "479", "revid": 1360119770, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 479, "year_label": "479 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Shun Di, emperor of Liu Song (b. 467)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360119770#Deaths", "title": "479", "revid": 1360119770, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 489, "year_label": "489 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Wang Jian, official of Liu Song and Southern Qi (b. 452)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364747647#Deaths", "title": "489", "revid": 1364747647, "section": "Deaths"}}]}