{"slug": "international-monetary-fund", "label": "International Monetary Fund", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7804", "qid": "Q7804", "description": "international financial institution", "entries": 20, "years": 14, "span": [1944, 2023], "span_label": ["1944 CE", "2023 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 17}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["IMF", "International Monetary and Financial Committee", "International Money Fund"], "related": [{"slug": "european-union", "label": "European Union", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "denmark", "label": "Denmark", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-kingdom", "label": "United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "greece", "label": "Greece", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "russia", "label": "Russia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-dollar", "label": "United States dollar", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – The Bretton Woods Conference ends with agreements signed to set up the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and International Monetary Fund.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#July", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "International Monetary Fund and Bank Act", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367148038#Law", "title": "1945 in India", "revid": 1367148038, "section": "Law"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – The International Monetary Fund begins to operate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#March", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Japan joins the International Monetary Fund (IMF).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#July–August", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24: Lucas Lopes is appointed as the new Minister of Finance, who would implement the Monetary Stabilization Plan. This plan would aim to stabilize inflation, meet IMF requirements for the acquisition of a loan of 300 million, and to maintain the works of construction in Brasília.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363340535#June", "title": "1958 in Brazil", "revid": 1363340535, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "June 17", "text": "17 June: President Juscelino Kubitschek decides to break away with the IMF, due to pressure on meeting loan requirements.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363389068#June", "title": "1959 in Brazil", "revid": 1363389068, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 26", "text": "March 26 – The International Monetary Fund approves a $10.2 billion loan to Russia for economic reform.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#March", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2000, "year_label": "2000 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 30", "text": "30 March: The government announces salary cuts of 12 to 15% for state employees, following pressures of the IMF.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367982189#March", "title": "2000 in Argentina", "revid": 1367982189, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Standard & Poor's downgrades Greece's sovereign credit rating to junk 4 days after the activation of a €45-billion EU–IMF bailout, triggering the decline of stock markets worldwide and of the euro's value, and furthering a European sovereign debt crisis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#April", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "May 2", "text": "May 2 – The eurozone and the International Monetary Fund agree to a €110 billion bailout package for Greece. The package involves sharp Greek austerity measures.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#May", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – Liberia receives $4.6 billion of debt relief from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1251949080#Events", "title": "2010 in Liberia", "revid": 1251949080, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – In preparation for the Seoul summit, finance ministers of the G-20 agree to reform the International Monetary Fund and shift 6% of the voting shares to developing nations and countries with emerging markets.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#October", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – The European Union agree to an €85 billion rescue deal for Ireland from the European Financial Stability Facility, the International Monetary Fund and bilateral loans from the United Kingdom, Denmark and Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#November", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2011, "year_label": "2011 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "May 16", "text": "May 16 – The European Union agrees to a €78 billion rescue deal for Portugal. The bailout loan will be equally split between the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism, the European Financial Stability Facility, and the International Monetary Fund.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372940525#May", "title": "2011", "revid": 1372940525, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2013, "year_label": "2013 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – 2012–13 Cypriot financial crisis: The European Union agrees to a €10 billion economic bailout for Cyprus. The bailout loan will be equally split between the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism, the European Financial Stability Facility, and the International Monetary Fund. The deal precipitates a banking crisis in the island nation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373160550#March", "title": "2013", "revid": 1373160550, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2013, "year_label": "2013 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 28", "text": "28 March – Security tightens in Cyprus as banks prepare to reopen after nearly two weeks, following a controversial international bailout that was negotiated with the EU and IMF.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354169173#March", "title": "2013 in Cyprus", "revid": 1354169173, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2015, "year_label": "2015 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Greek government-debt crisis: Greece becomes the first advanced economy to miss a payment to the International Monetary Fund in the 71-year history of the IMF.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373300271#July", "title": "2015", "revid": 1373300271, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says it expects the world economy to shrink 3%, the worst contraction since the Great Depression of the 1930s.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#April", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "July 17", "text": "17 July – The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved a 38-month arrangement of about US$ 261.7 million under the Extended Credit Facility.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372062664#Events", "title": "2023 in Burundi", "revid": 1372062664, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "October 12", "text": "12 October – International Monetary Fund managing director Kristalina Georgieva confirms that Zambia, the first African nation to default following the COVID-19 pandemic, has agreed to a debt agreement with foreign creditors, concerning US$6.3 billion of its debt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1274619586#Events", "title": "2023 in Zambia", "revid": 1274619586, "section": "Events"}}]}